روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 122

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2095‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪122‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺑﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺒﻬﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺑﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻯﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻮﻯﮔﺮﮔﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯﺁﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺑﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟــﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟــﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ» ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ »ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ« ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻋــﺰﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ‪1/5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ‬ ‫‪ 2008‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻗﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ )ﺭﻩ(‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 27 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 24 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 122‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2095‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺑﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧــﻢ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴــﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻﺗﻼﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪Nbozorgmehr@yahoo.com‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﻰﻏﺮﺽ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺑﺘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ« ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺯﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺯﻫﺮ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻤﭙﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻋﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺮﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻍ ﻧﻨﺸــﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻛﻼﻍ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍﻟﺼﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺳﺎﺩﻳﺴﻢ« ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﻮﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ »ﺳﺎﺩﻳﺴﻢ« ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ »ﺗﺮﻭﻝ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺗﺮﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ« ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﺶ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺗﺮﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍژﻩ » ‪«troll‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﻭﺍﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺗــﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ »‪ «troller‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻥﺳﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻃﻌﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﺗﺮﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﺵﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺸــﻨﺞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﺑــﻂ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻤﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﺘﻨﻪﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ )ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻼگ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺴــﺒﻮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ‪ ( ...‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪» ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﻝ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﻝﻫﺎ«‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺗﺮﻭﻝ« ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻠﻨــﺪ )ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺻﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﻴﻔﺘﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻛﻴﺎﻭﻟﻴﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ(‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ »ﺗﺮﻭﻝ« ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺑﻰﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺘــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺠﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻍ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻛﻼﻍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ »ﺗﺮﻭﻝ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﻮﻯ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺑﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺒﻬﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ «.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻟــﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕﺑﺮﺧﻰﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺑﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻧﻮﺭﻯﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻮﻯﮔﺮﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯﺁﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣــﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺒﻬﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1362‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻋــﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻸ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 18‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻘﻬــﻰ ﺭﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮءﺭﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺷــﺒﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺯﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻏﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻬﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻬﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﺮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 60 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤــﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻗﺪ ﻣﻄﻬــﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ) ﺭﻩ ( ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪20 :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 41‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻀﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺎ! ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ! ﺗﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼــﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺵ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 27 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 24 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 122‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2095‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ‪533‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪107‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪251‬ﻣﺘﺮﺧﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ TBS‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪918‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﺯﺍﺭﻉﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪6‬ﺳﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺳﺎﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻋﻤﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﺳــﺎﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ‪ 6‬ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺰﻭﻳـﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴـﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗـﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﭙــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﻜﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 16/5‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﻜﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 9/3‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻔﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﺼﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰﻧﻴﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰﻧﻴﺎﺭﻛــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 27 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 24 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 122‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2095‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ )ﺻﺤﺎ(‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ »ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻰﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻠﺐ« ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 91767‬ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟــﺞ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺮگ ﻭﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺴــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﻮﻳــﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﺗﻮﺙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 1000‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻠــﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻨﺴــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ‪ 23‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺘﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻸ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ »ﺁﺭﺍﻧﺪﺩﻯ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻘــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻧــﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪﺑﺴﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﻰﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷــﻨﺘﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺷــﻨﺘﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺿﺪﺭﻧــﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 27 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 24 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 122‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2095‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢﺗﻨﻴــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ‪ 10‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤـﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧـﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫـﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺪﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳـﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤـﺎﻡ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻧـﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﺤﺎﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1300‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪7‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪516‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ـ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ـ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 800‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 237‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ـ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ـ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 1100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ‪ 200 ،‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻭ ‪ 1500‬ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑــﺮﻕ ‪18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎء ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﻮﺫﺭﻯﭘﻮﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺫﺭﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ‪ 280‬ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎء ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 27 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 24 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 122‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2095‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 2008‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ«‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ« ﻭ » ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1384‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ )ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ( ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺮﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪1400‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺎﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺐﺗــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺟﻊﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪﺑﺴــﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‪ . ...‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘــﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58202‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪38/793/000‬‬ ‫‪41/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ‪ 6 .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪124/507/000‬‬ ‫‪138/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/680/000‬‬ ‫‪43/700/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪147/226/000‬‬ ‫‪145/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪31/381/000‬‬ ‫‪32/400/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ‬ ‫‪161/258/000‬‬ ‫‪165/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/330/000‬‬ ‫‪52/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪193/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪42/051/000‬‬ ‫‪42/400/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪238/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪38/849/000‬‬ ‫‪38/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪85/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/981/000‬‬ ‫‪116/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪111/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪10‬‬ ‫‪146/981/000‬‬ ‫‪143/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪112/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪94/981/000‬‬ ‫‪91/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪199/244/000‬‬ ‫‪203/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪19/314/000‬‬ ‫‪19/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪196/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪27/718/000‬‬ ‫‪27/600/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2,4‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪220/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪65/990/000‬‬ ‫‪67/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪-2016‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍپ‬ ‫‪150/000/000‬‬ ‫‪144/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪91/078/000‬‬ ‫‪92/600/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪162/000/000‬‬ ‫‪154/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪51/862/500‬‬ ‫‪53/900/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ ‪ 200‬ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪-‬ﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪398/000/000‬‬ ‫‪370/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪54/346/000‬‬ ‫‪56/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪-‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪205/000/000‬‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 27 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 24 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 122‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2095‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺑﺪ ﺯﺍﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰﺳﻨﺠﺮﻯ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟــﺰ »ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ‪1/5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 2008‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪10‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰﺳﻨﺠﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰﺳﻨﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺿـﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺤـﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧـﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺑﺪ ﺯﺍﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣــﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣــﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﮔﺮﻧﺪﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪405‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪405 .‬‬ ‫ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 405 .‬ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ ،206‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﭘﺴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﻭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ ،1404‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ‪V 8‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﻼﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﻭﭘﻮﺷﺸﻪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯ ﺍﻑ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜــﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻋــﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪ 60‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻘﻄﻮﻉ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ‪ 18 ،12‬ﻭ ‪ 24‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﮋﻭ‬ ‫‪ 405‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﭗﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺗﻴﭗ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻭ ‪206‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،V 8‬ﺳﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪ 30‬ﻭ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 22‬ﺗﺎ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﺼــﺮﺍﻑ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪ ،206‬ﺳﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ ،405‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪3‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺰﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻋــﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 96‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻋـﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺭﻳﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭ‬ ‫‪ ،207‬ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ ،405 ،206‬ﺳــﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻯ ‪ 96‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 21‬ﺗﺎ ‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺗﺎ ‪21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ‪ 405 ،‬ﻭ ﺩﻧﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻥ ‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 96‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ‪206‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴــﭗ‪ 206 ،5‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗــﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 405 ،V 8‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜــﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜــﺲ ﺳــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪ 7‬ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 97‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻭ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺼــﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪ 21‬ﻭ ‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ‪ S 7‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ S 7‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑــﻮ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪ 30‬ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﺳﺒﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ( ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﺸــﺎﺭﺕﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﺳﺒﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ( ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻛﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺸــﺎﺭﺕﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﺳﺒﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻭﺟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 12‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 36‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ 20 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴــﺐ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻓﻴﺲﻟﻴﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻓﻴﺲﻟﻴﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﺪﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 6‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 36‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ‪ 12‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 36‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 14‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 122‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2095‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻨﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺼﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺠﺒﺶ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻣﺼﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺷــﻴﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎ«‪،‬‬ ‫‪23‬ﺩﻯ ‪ 1372‬ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ـ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ ـ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻜﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪» :‬ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ ...‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻡ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﺶ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺁﻗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻟﻨﺪﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻯﺁﺭ )‪ (VR‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻮﻝﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 607‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻟﻨﺪﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻟﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻯﺁﺭ )‪ (VR‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻡ )‪ (VPAM‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﺭﻩﭘــﻮﺵ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻟﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2009‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑــﻰ ﺁﺭ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫)‪ ( BRV‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻟﻨﺪﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻯﺁﺭ )‪ (VR‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﻭﻡ )‪Aurum‬‬ ‫‪ (Company‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻟﻨﺪﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻯﺁﺭ )‪ (VR‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ ‪ 830‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ ‪ 640‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻟﻨﺪﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻯﺁﺭ‬ ‫)‪ (VR‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺯﺭﻩﭘﻮﺵ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻠﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﺩﺭﺍﮔﺎﻧﻮﻑ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻟﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭ )‪ (VR‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ‪ TNT‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪ × 3‬ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻚ‪ DM 51‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﻒ‬ ‫‪ × 3‬ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻚ‪ DM 51‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫‪) DM 31‬ﻣﻴﻦ ﺿﺪﻧﻔﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻦ ﺿﺪﺗﺎﻧﻚ )‪ 6‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ‪ (TNT‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻩﭘــﻮﺵ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ )‪ (IED‬ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﺭﻩﭘﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗــﺎ ﻟﻨﺪﻛــﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻯﺁﺭ )‪ (VR‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﻮﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺳﻰﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﭙﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺯﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 19‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 19‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 17‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺝ ‪ 15‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 19‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 17‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺒﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻳﻚﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻣﺤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ‪) 44‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ‪ 44‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ‪ 44‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺋﻮﺝﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ‪770‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪71‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪29‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺳﻜﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬