روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 152

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2125‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪152‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ »ﺗﻪ« ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﭘﮋﻭ‪2008‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪98‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪5/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪177‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 177 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 200 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ‪ 44‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪420‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 14.5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ 4031‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 305‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 117‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 120‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 11 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 6 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 152‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2125‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺷﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌــﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻓﻴﺾﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ »ﺁﺭﺍﻧﺪﺩﻯ« ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ »ﺁﺭﺍﻧﺪﺩﻯ« ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﭼــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻨﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺝﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﭘﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻨﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ) ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻝ ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺘﻚ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺵ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺐﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻮﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻧﺎﺻــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘــﺮﻉ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺤــﺚ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻨﻜﻰ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺪﻣــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺰﺍﺩ ﻋﺒــﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ ﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻜﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻤﺴــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘــﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ ﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺒــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗــﺖ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻜــﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔــﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻗــﺖ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋــﺮﺽ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻼﻣﻨﺖﻫــﺎ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ ‪ 275‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻼﻣﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻨــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2000‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫــﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺛﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫)ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ( ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺛﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺛﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 11 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 6 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 152‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2125‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪631‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 922‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪5/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 16‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 3388‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ 4329‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ‪7‬ﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪161‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪371‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 177‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪ 19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪129‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻫﻜﺸﻰ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 2600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪4/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪ 12‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ 42‬ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪ 792‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 18‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 850‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 16‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 37‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ‪ 37‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1032569‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪48/40‬ﺑﻪ ‪49/45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺼــﺐ ‪2/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪6/1 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ‪ 680‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪226‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ )ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎ( ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ‪8/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 1600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 7820‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪2895‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ‪ 4650‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 930‬ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ‪ +IGV‬ﻭ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ‪ 22‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5/98‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺶ ‪ 23‬ﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 16‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪570‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ )ﺍﺯ ‪ 125‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫‪ 301‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1395‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪32 3388‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ (1395‬ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪4329‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ )ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ‪2/56‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪(1395‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ‪7‬ﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ژﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ‪34‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ 161‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ‪ 54‬ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪371‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪ 54‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 13‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪79‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪269‬ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ )ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪76‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪647‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺼــﺐ ‪5/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪176‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ )ﺍﺯ ‪165‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1392‬ﺑــﻪ ‪341‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،(1396‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪5/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ )ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪15/2‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪10/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ‪2152‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 56811‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪2433‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 3135‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 75243‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 105‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 329‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 116712‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 127‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ )ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 10000‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 7500‬ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 1500‬ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ‪ 1900‬ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 300‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ( ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪40‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 470‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪ 88‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ‪ 373‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ‪8/15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 23000‬ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 631‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 10‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 922‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ‪99‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 62‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 4200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ )ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 65‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ( ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻛﻴﻠــﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪ 3316‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 36/5‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1392‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‪ 57/3‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺟﺰﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫)ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ( ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻨﺎﻣــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ‪ 104‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪152‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ‪ 70‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ »ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤــﺎﻝ« ﻭ »ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎ« ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻬــﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ ،1394‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ )ﺳــﺎﺗﺒﺎ( ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1395‬ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 55‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻛــﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻛﻮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻠﻔــﺮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ‪ -‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﺎﻧﺪﻟﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻯﺟﻰ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﭙﺮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2010‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﺳﻂﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ -‬ﻣﻴﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ‪9‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪TEU 722‬ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪ 36‬ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ‪413 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 184‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 192‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪66‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ‪25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻨﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻛﻮﺳــﻰ ﭼﺎﻧﮓ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 152‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2125‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪57‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ »ﺗﻪ« ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﭘﮋﻭ‪ 2008‬ﺑﺎ ‪98‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪356‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪356‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 114‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 84‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﻳﭻ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯﺧﻂﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘــﮋﻭ‪ 2008‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 98‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﻳﻜﻪﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﭘــﮋﻭ ‪ 2008‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪130‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪﻫﻢﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﭘــﺲ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧـﺖ ‪ 1750‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳـﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 1750‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ »ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ« ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 22‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺍﻭﺕ( ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 17‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﮕﻮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣــﻮﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻣــﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻣــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻗﻨﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣــﻮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪50‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻟﻜــﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬