روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 58

‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2031‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪58‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯﻣﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫»ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ« ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜــﺲ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳــﻜﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻣﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺷﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 18 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 58‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2031‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻣــﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ‬ ‫‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﻔﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪113‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠــﻰ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻤﻦﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 94‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ‪ 174 ،94‬ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺰء ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ 58‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 33‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪25 ،94‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻤﻦﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 146‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ‪ 101‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪113‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 100 :‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳـﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳـﺐ ﺍﻧـﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻘــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﺨﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨـﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣـﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﻬﻢ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫـﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳـﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘـﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫـﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣـﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 24‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ‪ 1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 83‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 14/93‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 18 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 58‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2031‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻪ ﺭﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻩﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻰﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭگ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ‪ 7‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺒﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﻳــﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﺟﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﮔﻨﺞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻃﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷــﺮﻕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﮔﻨﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪7 :‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،2‬ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﺟﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﮔﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺒﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺭﺱ ﺩﻻﻻﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻴﻔﻰﺟﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻪ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪15‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪3 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‪2/5 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺳﺒﺰ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘــﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﻋﺼﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻨﮓﻟﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺭﺗﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻬﻨــﻮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤــﺰﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 18 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 58‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2031‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﭘﺎﻙﺿﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻟﭗﺗــﺎپ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣــﺪﺍﻡ ﭼﻮﺏ ﻻﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺖ ‪63‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺖ ‪ 63‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﻨﻮﺭﻳﻞ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦﭘﻨﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺴﺖﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ‪ 716‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 400‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ‪520‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪82‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪36‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻭﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠــﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻴﺲ)‪ (all in one‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺷﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺷﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺡ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻨﻔﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻭﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ‪ 300‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ‪ 300‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﺒﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻨﺸــﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﺒﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 400 :‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ‪ 850‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 720‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 850‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ‪ 370‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﺒﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ 300‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 18 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 58‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2031‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻯ »ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 344‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺗﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 34‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫»ﻟﺰﻭﻣــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺁﺫﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 7:48‬ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ – ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ‪ 48‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﺳــﻮﺯﻧﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺳــﻴﺪﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪ 83‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 34‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪ 13‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 13‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ – ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻮﺳــﻪﻏﺮﺍﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 13‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ« ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪ 83‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 74‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 34‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺳــﻪﻏﺮﺍﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺣﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻙ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻮﺳﻪﻏﺮﺍﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ 13 :‬ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻣﺪﻋــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓــﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪210‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪ ATR‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ATR‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻮﻝﭘﻴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ‪ ATR‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻏﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ‪ ATR‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ ATR‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳــﺮ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ ATR‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻴﺶﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ‪4‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺮ ‪ 195‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ‪ 108‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2008‬ﻭ ‪2010‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ‪ ATR‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 18 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 58‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2031‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ 50 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ‪ 25‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 15‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪250‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 580‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﭘﺎﺷﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 420‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻔﺎﻇﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ«‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻴﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺻﺪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ(‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪105‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﻮﻃــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 23 ،22 ،13‬ﻭ ‪،24‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 14‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺳﻜﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪3 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ( ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ »ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪105‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺁ‪ 14‬ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓـﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﺑـﺎ ﻓﺮﺳـﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ)ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ( ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 27‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫»ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻮﺱ« ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻰ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 18 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 58‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2031‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯﻣﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻼﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﻜﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫»ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ« ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﻭﻏــﻦ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳــﻜﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻣﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﻏــﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺷــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪60 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻧﮓﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﮔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺯﺍﺭﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ )ﺭﻭﻛﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻙ(‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻛــﺶ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭼــﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﺮﻡ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳﻜﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳــﻜﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍﻛــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﺳــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻛﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳــﻜﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳــﻜﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻭﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳــﻜﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 200‬ﺗﺎ ‪250‬‬ ‫ﻋــﺪﺩ ﻛﻼﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻧﮓﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳــﻜﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳﻜﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻼﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳﻜﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳﻜﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳــﻜﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻼﻩﻛﺎﺳــﻜﺖ ﺍﻯﺑﻰﺍﺱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58201‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪37/955/000‬‬ ‫‪39/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ‪ 6 .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪124/507/000‬‬ ‫‪127/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/549/000‬‬ ‫‪43/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪152/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪30/873/000‬‬ ‫‪32/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ‪.‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪187/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/330/000‬‬ ‫‪51/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪189/554/000‬‬ ‫‪196/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪41/920/000‬‬ ‫‪46/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪237/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪37/388/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪86/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/900/000‬‬ ‫‪116/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪107/129/000‬‬ ‫‪109/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪9‬‬ ‫‪135/388/000‬‬ ‫‪140/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪107/127/000‬‬ ‫‪108/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪79/055/000‬‬ ‫‪83/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫‪193/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪18/696/000‬‬ ‫‪18/400/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪204/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪27/606/000‬‬ ‫‪28/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 204‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪+2017‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪245/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪64/026/000‬‬ ‫‪66/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪115/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪90/966/000‬‬ ‫‪88/500/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪114/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪51/003/500‬‬ ‫‪52/300/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﻭﻻ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺁﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪156/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪54/233/000‬‬ ‫‪55/700/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺍﻝﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪216/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪120‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪ 1438‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 58‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2031‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻞﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺒﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺒﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺒﻞﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺭﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯ »ﺩﮔﻨﺲ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﺍﺳﺘﺮﻯ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤــﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻭﺧﻄﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺭﺟﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻭﺧﻄﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻠــﻮﻙ ﻃﻮﺍﻳﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﺧﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ‪ 31‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠــﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬