روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 201

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2174‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪201‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺘﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪ 29‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 29‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؟‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 13 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 4 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 201‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2174‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻫﻴﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺄﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺴــﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 650‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺴــﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺣــﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼﻕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺸــﻜﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 950‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺸﻜﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺭﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 259‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 9‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 230‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ‪19‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ‪ 297‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 230‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 259‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪46‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 33‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ 32‬ﻭ ‪ 26‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1375‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺒــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ‪ 77‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺒـﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺯﻧـﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻘـﺎﻕ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﺴــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﻙﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﺭﻙﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ؛ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﻛﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻚﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﮕﺸــﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻜﺎﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﭼﺎپ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﺗﻨﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 805‬ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ )‪1428‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺞﻓﻬﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻓﻬﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ )‪1394‬ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ( ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻢ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪.‬ﭼﺮﺍ؟ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼــﺎپ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺣﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 15‬ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭼﺎپ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ‪ 21‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 96‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨــﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ؛ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻓﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺷــﺠﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺠﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺠﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ »ﭼﺎپ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1396‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ!‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﮔﻮﺗﻨﺒــﺮگ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ )‪ (social capital‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺗﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 57‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 70‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﺰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 400‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 2500‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 12‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 800‬ﺗﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻗــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ B2B‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 13 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 4 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 201‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2174‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺗﻨﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1428‬ﻡ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 576‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ)ﻉ( ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭼــﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼــﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤـﻪ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺩﺍﺭ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻳﻜﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﺴــﻔﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 15‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺤــﺮﻙ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻘﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪330‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 120‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 70‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﻮﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 22 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 13 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 4 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 201‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2174‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳــﻚ ﺿﺮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳــﻪ ﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﻴﺴﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 55‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﺴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 100‬ﮔﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﻐﺬﻳــﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺗﻚ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺩﺟﻮﺍﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﻣﺮﻧﺪ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺩﺟﻮﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﻣﺮﻧﺪ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ‪ 3‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺁﻣﻘﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﺰﻳﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺟﻮﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺟﻮﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺟﻮﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﻘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺟﻮﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻰژﻥﻫﺎﻯ ‪ ،EDS‬ﮔﺎﻣﺒﻮﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺸــﻴﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﺘﻰژﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻯ ‪ SPF‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺭﺟﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮپ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻴــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭچﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ژﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺸــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳﻰ ﻭ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ژﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ژﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ژﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺘــﻰژﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺩﻯﺍﻥﺍﻯ« ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﺯﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺘﻮﺳــﻨﺘﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺘﻮﺳــﻨﺘﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭچﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﻼﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺍﺳــﺘﻦ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻧــﻮﻝ«‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺒﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺒﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 200‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺭﺟﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻨــﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 2‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪.1‬ﻛﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ )ﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ( ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻛــﺰﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺁﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ‪13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻴــﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻓﻜﺘﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪58‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻴﻮﻡﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﻮﺭﻓﻜﺘﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﺶ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺮﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﻩ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 13 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 4 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 201‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2174‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻒ ﺑﺪﺭﻯ ‪:‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻒ ﺑﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴـﺖ ﻋﻤـﺮ ﻣﻔﻴـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻀﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 50‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪ 55‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ‪ 86‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻔﻜــﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ )ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧــﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻳــﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1400‬ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺟﻬــﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮ‪.‬ﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻤﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳــﻖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺮﻛﻮﻫﺴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫)‪ (ORV‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺮﺷــﻪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻴﻜﻮﭘﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺴﺲ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ )‪ (OPRC‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ )‪(OPRC HNS‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ‪ 55‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ‪13‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ‪3/95‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 16‬ﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 13 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 4 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 201‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2174‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻼچ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺍﻝ ﻛﻼچ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻼچ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻼچ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﻛﻼچ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻼچ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻼچ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻼچ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟــﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺹ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪55‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺝﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪SWR‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ‪ SWR‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺧﻴــﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨـﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺒــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫــﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳــﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺘﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺠﺴــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻭ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 13‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﻚ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺘﺎﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58202‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪39/503/000‬‬ ‫‪41/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻨﺖ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪Blue-‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪116/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﭘﻼﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪48/052/000‬‬ ‫‪52/700/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪147/226/000‬‬ ‫‪153/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪31/473/000‬‬ ‫‪32/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ‬ ‫‪162/900/000‬‬ ‫‪173/000/000‬‬ ‫‪45/331/000‬‬ ‫‪54/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪47/124/900‬‬ ‫‪50/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪247/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪38/942/000‬‬ ‫‪39/700/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪88/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪110/000/000‬‬ ‫‪111/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪118/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪10‬‬ ‫‪147/074/000‬‬ ‫‪140/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪120/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪95/074/000‬‬ ‫‪91/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪199/244/000‬‬ ‫‪206/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪21/385/000‬‬ ‫‪20/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪205/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪----‬‬ ‫‪27/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2,4‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪236/649/000‬‬ ‫‪268/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪66/057/000‬‬ ‫‪67/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪162/000/000‬‬ ‫‪155/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ )ﺁﭘﺸﻨﺎﻝ(‬ ‫‪99/158/000‬‬ ‫‪97/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪+2017‬ﺳﺎﻧﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫‪178/000/000‬‬ ‫‪173/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪+‬ﻣﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪56/300/000‬‬ ‫‪57/700/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ‪ 200‬ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪-‬ﺍﻑﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪398/000/000‬‬ ‫‪385/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﭗﻭﻯ‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪55/700/000‬‬ ‫‪62/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ ‪ 300‬ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪342/000/000‬‬ ‫‪346/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 13 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 4 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 201‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2174‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻣﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 29‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧــﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪ 900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪ 29‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑـﻰ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻼﻳﻢﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 565‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ‪ 49‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﻣﺰﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻚﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺳﻮﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﭘﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻣﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺳــﺎﻧﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪90‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﭘــﻼﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﭘــﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺪ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ( ‪ 405‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪) ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﺱ( ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺒﺎ ‪ ،2‬ﺗﻴﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻡ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻡ ‪ 110‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻌﺮ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯﺍﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻳﻜﻪﺗﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﻳــﺰﻭ ‪ ،5‬ﺟﻚﺟﻰ ‪ ،5‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‬ ‫‪ 330‬ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐﺍﻯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻡ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻡ ‪ 550‬ﻭ ﻟﻴﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ‪ 60‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻌﺮ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ‪ 75‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯﺍﻯ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﺗﻮ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﮕﻮ ‪ 5‬ﻭ ﺟﻚ ﺍﺱ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﻮ ﻣــﺰﺩﺍ ‪ 3‬ﻭ ﮔﺮﻧﺪ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺍﻑ ﺍچ ‪ 500‬ﻭ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺟــﻰ ‪ 410‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ‪ 4212‬ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺴــﻮﺯﻭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 3‬ﻭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺯﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟــﺰ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﺮﺩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺑﺪ ﺯﺍﻭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪ ،I-Shift‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻢ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺷﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 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ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳــﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺸــﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻋﺬﺍﺏﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧــﻰ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ »ﻧﻮﺕ ﺋﻰ‪-‬ﭘﺎﻭﺭ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ S‬ﻳﺎ »ﺍﻛﻮ« ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ »ﻧﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺋﻰ‪ -‬ﭘﺎﻭﺭ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺭژﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭژﻧﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1392‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1396‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5.‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،1376‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ )‪ (1389-1394‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 0/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪7/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 0/37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ،1385‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 3/14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1391‬ﻭ ‪ 1392‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 5/10‬ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪7/1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1392‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،1393‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺑﻪ ‪6/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1394‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1393‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ( ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ‪ 0/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ‪ 36‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ 1/12‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 5/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ 1392‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ »ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ« ﻭ »ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫)‪ «(2‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1393‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼــﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ( ...‬ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 170‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ)ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1392‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ‪ 90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 699‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 3/292‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 453‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪ 36‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪130‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ 13‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ 24 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ )‪ (SME‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ‪ 90‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 49‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪ 109‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻣﺒﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺠــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖﻃﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬