روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 207

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2180‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪207‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ »ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﻳــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻴﻢ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ‪.«...‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪..‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻞ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺽﺍﻗﺪﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥﺩﺭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﺑﺎ»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ«ﺩﻻﻳﻞﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓﺑﻮﺩﻥﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﻨﻌﺖﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭻﻭﺧﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ‪ 92‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 96‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 33‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻴﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ )ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻄﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 21 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 12 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 207‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2180‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻣــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪ 18‬ﺗــﺎ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻏﺒﺘــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻞ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺿﺎﻗﺪﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔـﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺖ ‪ 4‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﺐﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 51‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪400‬‬ ‫‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ‪ ‬ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺻـﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟـﻰ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻳـﻚ ﺩﻫـﻪ ﺍﺧﻴـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﻟﻴـﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣـﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷـﻬﺮﻯ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿـﻰ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷـﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷـﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧـﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺮﻏــﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺸـﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳـﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪84‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ‪ 12‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 8/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ‪46‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ‪1404‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯﺗــﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻠــﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 21 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 12 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 207‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2180‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ )ﺳﻤﻦ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﭽﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺟﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ 35‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺧــﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪794 .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻬﺎﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ B2B‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻓﻨﺒﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻛﻮﺩﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻳﻜﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻳﻬﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻬﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﺠﺮﺩ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻳﻬﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻗﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﺳــﺖ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 4‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﺳﻜﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ‪ GIS‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪ 7/5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪31‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪2‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪480‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 480‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺎﺑــﺎﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ‪ 1280‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪16/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ‪ 5 /22‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 21 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 12 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 207‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2180‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 119‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 42 1395‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 78‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ‪ 48‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ ‪ 53‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 19‬ﻭ ‪ 25‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ)ﺻﺤﺎ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺎ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻟﻴﻤﻴﺖ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪EN‬‬ ‫‪ 1-5-60947‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،1NC + 1NO‬ﻭﻟﺘﺎژﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ V AC 380/250‬ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧــﺲ‬ ‫‪ ،60Hz/50‬ﻭﻟﺘﺎژﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ V AC 250‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﺖ ‪15A‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ‪65 IP‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺧــﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ ‪ -25‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ ،+55‬ﺭﮔﻼﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺯﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻤــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ )ﻧﺸــﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 35mm‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻰ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ )ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ( ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ‬ ‫‪ ،14051‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ‪ APO‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻓﻴﺾﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻫﺎﻧﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻂﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ »ﺁﺭﺍﻧــﺪﺩﻯ« ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ »ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻴﻢ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ .«...‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺸــﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳــﺎ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰﻳــﺰﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳــﻒ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻛﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 95‬ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 4/55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪2/91‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰﻳــﺰﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ‪MFCA‬‬ ‫)ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ (ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 80‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ) ‪ ( APO‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﭙﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ‪،14051‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ‪ APO‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺸــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ).‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﻡ( ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰﻳــﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ )‪ (MFCA‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ »ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ«‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ«‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ«‪» ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪» ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪» ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﻬﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ« ﻭ »ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ« ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻗﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰﻳﺰﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻳﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮔﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ‬ ‫‪ MyQuake‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ USGS‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪ USGS‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ MyQuake‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ‪ UC Berkeley‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻛﻴﻨﮓ« )ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ( ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻚ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻓﺮﻛﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭘﻨﺴــﻴﻠﻮﺍﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﻛﻼﻫﻤﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﻼﻫﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ Stillwater‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺷــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ‪ Tohoku‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ‪ 9‬ﺭﻳﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪8‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ! ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺷــﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ ،Pilgrim‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺳــﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ‪ USGS‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻟــﺮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 21 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 12 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 207‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2180‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 96‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 33‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ )ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻄﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪14‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 74‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 43‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 470‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 560‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 75‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 45‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 153‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 339‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣـﺪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 94‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻣﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻬﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺸـﺘﻰ ﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1397‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 650‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ(‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯ« ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪1404‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻭﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻭﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ‪ 58‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺟﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﻜﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ‪ 140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 33‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ« ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 496‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻬﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﭘﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺟﺎﺳﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 56‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 21 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 12 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 207‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2180‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﺳﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 700‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 800‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻻﺯﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﻴﻨﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻟﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﭘﺎپ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻟﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺴــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭﺭ )ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ( ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘــﺎژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 450‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 450‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﻦ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪90 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻇــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ‪ 200‬ﻳــﺎ ‪300‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58202‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪39/503/000‬‬ ‫‪41/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻨﺖ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪Blue-‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪118/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﭘﻼﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪48/052/000‬‬ ‫‪52/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪147/226/000‬‬ ‫‪156/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪31/473/000‬‬ ‫‪32/700/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ‬ ‫‪162/900/000‬‬ ‫‪174/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/331/000‬‬ ‫‪54/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪209/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪47/124/900‬‬ ‫‪50/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪263/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪38/942/000‬‬ ‫‪39/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪88/500/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪110/000/000‬‬ ‫‪113/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪122/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪10‬‬ ‫‪147/074/000‬‬ ‫‪140/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪122/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪95/074/000‬‬ ‫‪91/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪199/244/000‬‬ ‫‪210/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪21/385/000‬‬ ‫‪20/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪----‬‬ ‫‪27/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2,4‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪236/649/000‬‬ ‫‪278/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪66/057/000‬‬ ‫‪67/500/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪162/000/000‬‬ ‫‪155/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ )ﺁﭘﺸﻨﺎﻝ(‬ ‫‪99/158/000‬‬ ‫‪98/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪+2017‬ﺳﺎﻧﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫‪178/000/000‬‬ ‫‪173/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪+‬ﻣﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪56/300/000‬‬ ‫‪58/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ‪ 200‬ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪-‬ﺍﻑﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪398/000/000‬‬ ‫‪393/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﭗﻭﻯ‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪55/700/000‬‬ ‫‪62/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ ‪ 300‬ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪342/000/000‬‬ ‫‪366/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 21 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 12 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 207‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2180‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻟﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺧﻠﺨﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭻﻭﺧﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺸﺖﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻟﻨــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗــﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀــﻞ ﺧﻠﺨﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺬﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻗــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﺨﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻃﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺝ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺝ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺩ ﺍﺑﺮگ )‪ (Tord Oberg‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮگ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2009‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻟﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻣــﻮﺕ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ‬ ‫ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸﺎﻥ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳــﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﺪﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸﺎﻥ( ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻳــﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ‬ ‫ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 280‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺁﻣﭙﺮ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺬﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 81‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺤﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ‪ 28‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ‪ 5 ،‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ 6 ،‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 7‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ 7 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8‬ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪2‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪8‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ‪8‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 8/5‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‪ 8/5 ،‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ )ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ( ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 207‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2180‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ»‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺰﺍﺩ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 804‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 900‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪540‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 600‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 550‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 650‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ‪ 21‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻰ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳــﻜﻮپﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳــﻜﻮپ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻮﻧﻴﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 50 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ 460‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 460‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﻭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻴــﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ‪ 70‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﻭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻟﻴــﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 605‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺋﻴﻨﺰ ﺁﻑ ﻛﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 98‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺋﻴﻨﺰ ﺁﻑ ﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻠﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰﻗﺪﻭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 460‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺼــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻓﻼﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 35 ‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺑﺎﻧـﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧـﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜـﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺿــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ et sport‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2003‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻔﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺿــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 35 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ‪ISI‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 16‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ‪8‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ!‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺴﺘﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 76‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ 39 ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 170‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪20‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺴــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺋﻮﺝ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻃﻌﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﻌــﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻃﻌﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻰ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬