روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 85

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2058‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪85‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻯ‪ 6/1‬ﺭﻳﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫»ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﺳــﺦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪3 .‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻯ ‪ 6‬ﺭﻳﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10:39:10‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫‪ 81‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 17‬ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﻟﺢﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺧﺎﻥ‪،‬ﻛﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺮﺧﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 31‬ﭘﺲ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 17‬ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 17‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ‪ 14‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ )ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺟﺎﻡ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤــﻪ ﺩﻳﺒﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻼ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﻴﺎﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ )ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻳﻪ(‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻗــﻰ )ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﺎﻥ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﻧﺎﻇﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸﺎ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳــﺎﺏ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺿــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﻓﻜﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﻓﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘــﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺼﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪»:‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺲﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄــﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫» ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺧﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﺖﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺪﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ «.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟــﻪ ﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ » :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺸــﻤﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﻗﻪﺍﻓﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﻗﻪﺍﻓﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 1600‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﻴﺨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 25‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﻨﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪800‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪3 :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 500 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 8 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 6 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 85‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2058‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻩﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ» ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺤﻮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪1184‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ‪ 90‬ﻳﺎ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻡﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪12/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8/6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻡﺳﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﺗﺎ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻰﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣـﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺧﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺧﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ‪1184‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﻮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼـﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸـﻢ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12/4‬ﺑﻪ ‪8/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﺒﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 8 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 6 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 85‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2058‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2030‬‬ ‫)‪ (1409‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2030‬ﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺯﻡﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺭﺯﻡﺧــﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2025‬ﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺼـﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺯﻡﺧــﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2030‬‬ ‫)‪ (1409‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2030‬ﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻡﺧــﻮﺍﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ؛ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻊﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﺎﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ )ﭘﻮﻛﺎﻳﻮﻛــﻪ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻡﺧــﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳــﺾ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58202‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪38/661/000‬‬ ‫‪42/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ‪ 6 .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪124/507/000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/549/000‬‬ ‫‪44/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪149/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪30/873/000‬‬ ‫‪31/900/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ‬ ‫‪179/900/000‬‬ ‫‪173/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/330/000‬‬ ‫‪52/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪194/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪41/920/000‬‬ ‫‪44/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪242/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪37/388/000‬‬ ‫‪38/700/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪85/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/900/000‬‬ ‫‪117/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪116/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪9‬‬ ‫‪135/388/000‬‬ ‫‪139/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪117/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪79/055/000‬‬ ‫‪83/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪189/000/000‬‬ ‫‪196/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪19/314/000‬‬ ‫‪19/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪200/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪27/606/000‬‬ ‫‪27/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2,4‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪236/674/000‬‬ ‫‪227/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪65/990/000‬‬ ‫‪66/800/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪-2016‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺪﺍپ‬ ‫‪149/500/000‬‬ ‫‪145/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪91/078/000‬‬ ‫‪92/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪156/000/000‬‬ ‫‪155/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪51/862/500‬‬ ‫‪54/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ‪ 250‬ﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪-‬ﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ‬ ‫‪295/000/000‬‬ ‫‪290/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪54/346/000‬‬ ‫‪57/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪-‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪000/000/205‬‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﮕــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ )ﺳﺎﻝ ‪(96‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘــﮋﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪2008‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 208‬ﻭ ‪ 301‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ‪ 3 ،2008‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻔﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 8 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 6 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 85‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2058‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ‪1000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ‪4‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ؛ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻏﻼﻣﭙﻮﺭ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪ؛ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻴﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻏﻼﻣﭙﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺗﺮ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻤﻚﺣﺎﻝﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺴـﺘﮕﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣـﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻏﻼﻣﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﭼﻢﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 90‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ‪ ،102‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ‪ ،27‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫‪ ،94‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ‪ ،86‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ ،101‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫‪ ،165‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ‪ 100‬ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ‪ 156‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤﺒﺴـﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻴـﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼـﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 8 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 6 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 85‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2058‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻭﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ( ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ؛ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪ 60‬ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ‪ 737‬ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪ 60‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ‪ 737‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ‪ 737‬ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪ 737‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋــﻒ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺴــﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﻭﺍﻙ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 12‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﻮ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﺟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪ 30‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﻮ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﺟﺖ ‪100‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﺟﺖ ‪ 100‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 18‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﺟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 18‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﺷﺎﺭﻭﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ »ﺍﻡ‪.‬ﺍﺱ‪،«21-‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﭘﻮﻟﻒ‪ «204‬ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﺟﺖ ‪ 100‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ »ﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺱ« ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﻮ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﺟﺖ ‪ –100‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫»ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﺳــﺦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧــﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﺳــﺦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻛﺎﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ؛ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 14‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 8 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 6 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 85‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2058‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪400‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ )ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ( ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﺏﺳﻨﺞ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻦﺧﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓــﺮﺩﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪84‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﻴﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ‪45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 650‬ﺳــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 649‬ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 70 ‬ﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪25‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ ،3 ،2 ،1‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺘﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1340‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ‪50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ‪ 60‬ﻳﺎ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳــﺪ ‪ 1340‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ )ﭘﺎﻭﻥ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴــﻢ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻔــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ ﮔﺘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ»ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ« ﻭ »ﺩﺯ« ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺁﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺷــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻣﺴــﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ‪84‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﻗﺒﺾ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 84‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻰﻓﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻗﺒﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺾ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ‪27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ‪57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺒﺾ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻮﺽ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﺾ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 95‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ‪ 67‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ‪8‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ ،95‬ﻗﻄﻊ ﭼﻨﺪﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪350‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 8 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 6 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 85‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2058‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯﺧﻂﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ »ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺳــﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻚ ﻓﻠﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻚﻻﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ژﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﺣــﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴـﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﻛﺴـﻴﺖ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ« ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻚﻻﺭﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ«‬ ‫‪58‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪) 2016‬ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ (95‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﮕﻮﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﺭﻭﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻬﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻟــﻮﺱ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﺭﺱ‪،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ژﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻔــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻟﻒ ﺍﺳــﭙﺚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﮕﻮﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﺭﻭﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﭙﺚ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺴــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺖ ﺑﻮﻳﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﻮﻛﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ »ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻯ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪15/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﻳﺪﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺍﻟﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ »ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻯ« ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻟﺪﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻛﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ )‪ (93-94‬ﺑﻪ ‪96‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2025‬ﻡ )‪ (1403-04‬ﻭ ‪290‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2035‬ﻡ )‪ (1413-14‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘــﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﺁﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺭﺍﻳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ »ﻛﺮگ ﺍﻟﻴﺲ«‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﺁﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ )‪ (95-96‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﺁﻯ ﺭﺍ ‪ 6‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ‪ 60‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﺁﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺍﻟﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲﭘﻰ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ‬ ‫»ﻫﻴﺮ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﻳﻤﻮﻯ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ )‪(93-94‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ )‪ 4/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣــﺰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻗﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﺸﻨﻴﺴــﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪economictimes :‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻞ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﭘﻴــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧــﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻞ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻡﺍﻯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻡ‪ 60‬ﻣﻨﭽﺴــﺘﺮ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﺗﺮﺯ) ‪ (Blue Waters‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻠﻮﻭﺍﺗﺮﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﺰﻳــﺮﻩ ﺑﻠﻮﻭﺍﺗﺮﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺘﺮﻩ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻭﺍﺗــﺮﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﻣﺼﺪﺭﺳﻴﺘﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪2019‬ﻡ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ‪ (97‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﺎﺳــﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪3/5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﻦﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻧﺎﺳــﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 180‬ﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎژﻭﻝ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ ﺍچﺁﻯﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 180‬ﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ‪ 12‬ﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﺳــﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭژ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ‪ 12‬ﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 180‬ﻭﺍﺕ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ‪ 3/5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﻀــﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﭘﺸﻦ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ‪ 1840‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﺎﺳــﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺴــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻓﻜﺘﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻼﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴــﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺴــﻼ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﭘﺸﻦ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻴﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺳــﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻴﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬ﻡ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺗﻴﺮ( ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻴﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1998‬ﻡ )‪ (76-77‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2009‬ﻡ )‪ (87-88‬ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﺮﺳــﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻔﻮﻧﺴﻮ ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻳﺴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺴﻮﮔﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻴﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻦﺩﻳﻪﮔﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 85‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2058‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷـﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪:‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳــﻖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﻟــﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻮﻳــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ‪ 13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺠﻠـﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺿﻌﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫـﺪﻑ ﻣﺸـﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨـﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻧﺎﺷـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺿﻌﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪62‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 27‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ؛ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻟﺤﺞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻯ ﺗﻰ« ﻭ»ﺁﻯ ﺳــﻰ ﺗﻰ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ‪ 18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 96‬ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬