روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 92

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2065‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪92‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻔ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫»ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ« ﺳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪ 95‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪4/17/2017 5:48:48 PM‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫)ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ( ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ( ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 14‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﭘــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﺒــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ؛ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪01.indd 1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 20 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 18 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪92‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2065‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻗــﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻨﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺬﺍﺏﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴــﻴﺨﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪42/6‬ﺑﻪ ‪21/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 95‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ 6‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﺖﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ‪45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ‪45‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ‪95‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ‪189‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺳــﻪﻧﻔﺮﻩ ‪253‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻧﻔﺮﻩ ‪337‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻨﺞﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ‪365‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 45 ‬ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻮﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 48‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪48‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1389‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 6‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪6‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ‪6‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪250‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴــﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺯﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺰﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟـﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 236‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗــﺺ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﱢﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻐﺎﻓﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫»ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ« ﺳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ( ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ( ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 14‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 20 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 18 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪92‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2065‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ )ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺸﺎﺭﺕﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ‬ ‫»ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ« ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻡ »ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» .‬ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ« ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺸــﺎﺭﺕﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ‪ 50‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﻮ‪-‬ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ‪-‬ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﻧﻮ‪-‬ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻳﻚ ﻟﮕﺮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )‪ ( ISQI‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 652‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 700‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 20 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 18 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪92‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2065‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﻠﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ AMB IRAN‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﻠﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻮﺗﮕﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ AMB IRAN‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ‪ AMB IRAN‬ﺷﺎﺧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ‪ AMB‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪AMB IRAN‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺵ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰﻣﺤﻮﺭ ‪ 20‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪180‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 800‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺯﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﻔــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻣـﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 800‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ 800 ،‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺳــﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺯﺭﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺯﺭﻭﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺟــﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺡﺳﭙﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻛﺎﻻ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺯﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻜﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪184‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 97‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪319‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻴﻬﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﺴﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻳﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪675‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻮﻛﺴﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪579‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻍ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺘﻮﺭﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 188‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣــﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪ 250‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 20 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 18 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪92‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2065‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴــﺰ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺯ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻫﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺷــﻰ‪ 651 ،‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪22‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ‪ 307 ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ،1394‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ‪ 1394‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﮔﺲ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻠﻤﺒﺮژﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ‪ -‬ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻧﺞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭگ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘـﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠــﻪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘـﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟـﺰ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺩﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧــﻊ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ 14 .‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ )ﻣﺘﻦ( ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﻣﺘﻦ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰﻧﻴﻚﻧﻔﺲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻻﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﻘﺎﻃــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﻚ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 10 :‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 13‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ 75 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 127‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 20 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 18 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪92‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2065‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﻪﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ؛ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ‪3‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴــﭙﺎﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻓﺮﻳﻠﻨﺲ )ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻛﺎﺭ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ )‪ (CMS‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﺩﭘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﺩﭘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﭘﻼﮔﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ »‪ «IR‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨــﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ )ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ )ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻴﻒ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ…‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯﻓﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻫﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺠﻰﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ!‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻏﺒــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺍﺋﻘــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺮﮔــﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑــﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 36‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻳــﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﺎﺋﻴﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛــﻮﺯﻭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 20 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 18 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪92‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2065‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﻳﻜــﻪﺯﺍﺭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻫــﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﺮﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸـﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺸــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺘــﺎژﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴــﺐ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳـﺖ ﺷـﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﺳﺎﺳـﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﮔـﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻛﻮﻫﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻛﻮﻫﻜــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻗﻠﻤــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻀﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫــﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯ ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 92‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2065‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘــﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳـﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼـﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠـﺎ ﻛـﻪ ﻳـﻚ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔـﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺗـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷـﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷـﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﺒــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﺮﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﺮﺍﻟﻌﻘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺼــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻛﻪ »ﺗﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺴــﺒﺎﻧﺪ«‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﻢﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺳﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻨﺎﺏ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺧﺮﻣﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻤﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬