روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 93

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2066‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪93‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﺼﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫‪ 44‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺒ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ«ﺍﺯﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕﺗﺤﻘﻖﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻻﺧــﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ«‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ‪ )100‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻳــﺪ( ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ‪ )200‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻴﺒﺎ(‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﺍﺯﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺍﺭﺯﻯﺑﺮﺍﻯﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 21 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 19 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪93‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2066‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‬ ‫)ﺍﺩﺏ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ(‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪3‬ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪4‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺗــﺎ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤــﺎ ﺑﺼﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ »ﺷﺎﺭﻻﺗﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﻪﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ »ﺷﺎﺭﻻﺗﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ« ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻠﻌﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺷﺎﺭﻻﺗﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﻝﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻏﺮﺏﺯﺩﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﺬﻑﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻫــﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﻨﺖﻣﺎﺑﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪management@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﺎپ ﺷــﺪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻤﻨﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻇﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﺑﻪﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺏ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﻳﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺏ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﻳﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺩﺏ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺯﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺣﻤﻪﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺏ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻊ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺳﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬ﭼﻪ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻋﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻘﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻩﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻃﺒﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻋﻘﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫»ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻳ َﻨﺎ ُﺩﻭﻧ َ‬ ‫ِﻠﻮﻥ؛ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠــﺮﺍﺕِ ﺃَ ْﻛﺜ َُﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻻﻳ ْﻌﻘ َ‬ ‫َــﻚ ﻣ ِْﻦ ﻭﺭﺍ ِء ُ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺣﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﻬﻤﻨﺪ«‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ(‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨــﺪ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻮﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﻚ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺏ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ( ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻀﻞ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻄﻴﻪ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﭘﺴــﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ«‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺁﺩﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﻤﺎ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ«‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﻪﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺏ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻋﺒﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺩﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴــﻼﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﻫﺮﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺁﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺏﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ »ﺍﺩﺏ«‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻤــﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻮ ﺑﺮﺩ«‪» ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻭﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺳــﻮﺯﻩ«‪» ،‬ﺗﻮ ﻛﻰ ﭼﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﭼﻰ ﻛﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ«‪» ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻠﻄﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ«‪» ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﻥ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻳﺪ«‪» ،‬ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ«‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﻧﻨﻪﻗﻤﺮﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻋﻮﺿﻰ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺧﺲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺷــﺎﻙ« ﻭ »ﺑﺰﻏﺎﻟﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ؟ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺍﺩﺑﻴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬ﺍﻫﻞﻗﻠﻢ‪،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ »ﺍﺩﺏ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺩﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺐﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻠــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻛﻮﻫﻜﻦﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﻫﻜﻦﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴــﺮ؟ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 21 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 19 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪93‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2066‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺷﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﺎﺍﷲ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻧــﺪﺍﻯ ‪ 150‬ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﺗــﺎ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﻭ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‪15 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭﻳﻮ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺴــﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 21 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 19 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪93‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2066‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘــﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫــﺎ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪» .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ«‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭘــﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﺎ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ‪ 48‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 8‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 19‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁپ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧــﻮﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻸ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﺏ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﺏ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻔﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺘﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ‪ 1500‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ« ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫــﺎ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﭼﻨﺪﻣﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻠــﻚ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 37‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺴﺖﺑﺮﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ‪ 40‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻟﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻣﺪﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﺳﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ )ﻛﻮﻫﻴﻦ( ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ‪ 15‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨــﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺟﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻨﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫــﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 21 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 19 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪93‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2066‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻟﺮﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜــﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻛﻬﺮﻡ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﻒ ﭼﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻛﻬﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴــﺐ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻬﻨﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺟــﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺮﻡ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺪﻓــﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 97‬ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ‪50 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺳﻮﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻓﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺮﻕ ‪ 230/20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ‪ 230/400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫‪ 230/132‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻓﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻬﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﮔﻠﻴﺪﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺧــﺖ ‪ 70‬ﺳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 36‬ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﻒﭼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﺟﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕــﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻫﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﺑﻮﺗﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻒﭼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ‪ B‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ ONGC Videsh‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻥ ﻛﻰ ﻭﺭﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻤﺒﺌــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪ ،ONGC Videsh‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ ‪ B‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪6/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﺕﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 34‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ 4/0‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ‪ B‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ (87‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ ONGC Videsh‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ‪ 75/18‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ‪3 ،‬ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﻢﻣﺼــﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺎﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻘﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ 26 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻔــﺎﻑ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ‪400‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪83‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪33‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 21 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 19 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪93‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2066‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺮپ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﺍﺳﻜﺮپ«‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ »ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ« ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ«‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻬﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﭼﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻗﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‪ -‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺨﺮﻳﻪﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺯﻭﻟﻴﻨــﺲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻨــﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮژﻳﻨــﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﻟﺘﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﻓﺨﺮﻳﻪﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﻚ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 5‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪‬ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﺷــﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊﻫــﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﻚ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1396‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺑــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻰﻗﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 6‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ‪ 6‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 45‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 16 :‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪199‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪141‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪ 100 ،94‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ‪ 22‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪7‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪700‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 170‬ﻭ ‪ 428‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ‪ 111‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ 16 :‬ﻃــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪199‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ 141‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ‪ 81‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ‪117‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧــﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 21 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 19 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪93‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2066‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺩﻯﭘﻰﺍﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 5‬ﺍﻯﺍﻯﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺯﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺯﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ ،4‬ﺩﻯﭘﻰﺍﻑ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺭﺯﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺯﺍﺯﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳــﺰﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺯﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘــﺮ ﺩﻯﭘــﻰﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺍﻯﺍﻯﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻯﭘــﻰﺍﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺩﻯﭘﻰﺍﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺯﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬـﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 6 ،5‬ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻯﭘــﻰﺍﻑ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺍﻯﺍﻯﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﮓ ﻓﻨﮓ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠــﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ‪ ،5‬ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﺍﮔــﺰﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺩﻯﭘــﻰﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻯﺍﻯﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴــﻞ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻊ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 45‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪2500‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﭘﻠﺘﻔــﺮﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻫــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳــﻚ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻗﺮﻩﺋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺩﻯﭘﻰﺍﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 5‬ﺍﻯﺍﻯﻭﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ‪ 50‬ﭘﻰﭘﻰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻭﺍﻳــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 93‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2066‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ‪ 22‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﺼﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺑﻄــﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ‪ 44‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﭘﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 650‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ‪ 44‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 650‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 44‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ؟ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ‪ 4‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺪﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺸــﻨﺞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻢ ﺑﮕــﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺧﻼﻕﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺜﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪ 2 ،95‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 31‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜـﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫـﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 46‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪11 .‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻚﻧﻔﺮﻩ ‪95‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ‪189‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ‪253‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ‪337‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ‪365‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪3400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫‪ 4000‬ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 2785‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2385 ،4500‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 20‬ﻛﻪ ‪ 700‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬