روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 96

‫ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻰﻛﺎﻇﻢ)ﻉ( ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2069‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪96‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ »ﺳﺘﺎﺩ« ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ؛ﻣﻬﺮﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﺸﻬﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺰﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺬﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1392-95‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪490‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1384-91‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪76‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪/‬ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪350/‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺰﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻗﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ)ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺬﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1384‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ )‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ( ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪ 1394‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ‪742‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪881‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﮔﻠﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗِﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻠﻤــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻸ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 25 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 23 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 96‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2069‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﺍﷲ ﻗﺪﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 11/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺯﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟــﺰﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻜﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴــﻮﺏ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻋﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻙ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﺸــﻬﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻋﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ‪ 250‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺧﻄــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﻙ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻟــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑـﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺴـﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺭﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪40‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢﻗﺴــﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢﻗﺴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻴــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻜﭽﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﺘﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳــﺰﺵ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻳﻨـﺪﻩ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 12/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪12/6‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺝ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻭ ‪97‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪5‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻗﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ )‪ (92-93‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪3 .‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫)ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ( ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻜﺎپ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺎپ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﺴﻠﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺳــﻰﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ )ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ (95‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ »ﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ« )‪ (WTI‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪0/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ 24 .‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )‪ 6‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ‪ 53‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪99‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 19‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖﻧﺨﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2016‬‬ ‫)ﺁﺫﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻯ‪» (95‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« )‪(EIA‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻜﺎپ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻜﺎپ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ 24 .‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪1/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 3‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 13) 2017‬ﺩﻯ ‪(95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2003‬ﻡ )‪ (81-82‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻼﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪marketrealist :‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 25 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 23 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 96‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2069‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ (95‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪6‬ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﺌــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺗﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ )‪ (93-94‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 22‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪99‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 169‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ‪ 18‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪ 11‬ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺸــﻴﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺣﻜﻢ ‪169‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﻤﻴﺖ ‪ 7‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ)‪ 17‬ﺩﻯ‪ (95‬ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻦ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 25 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 23 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 96‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2069‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪2900‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪61‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 5‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻃﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 88‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 37‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 51‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1394‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻃﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ‪16‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣــﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 400‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 17‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1500‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘــﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2 ،95‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪706‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 1653‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 405‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 268‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 95‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 25 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 23 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 96‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2069‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪7‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ 72‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﺑﻪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ »ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻟــﻰ« ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ«‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ‪ B‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺣﻜﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ‪ 30‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 72‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪ 62‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 19‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 67 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ‪ 7‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ‪72‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺿﻴــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻝ ﺍﻥ ﺟﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 52‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 9/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 11‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪3/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ‪7‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪72‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 76‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ‪ 1360‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ‪101‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 18‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 385‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪ 76‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺮﻭژ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﭘﺴﻮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺴــﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﭘﺴﻮ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻧﺮ ﻧﺮﻭژ‪ ،‬ﺁﻯ ﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻯ ﺍﺱ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ »ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ« ﻭ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ؛ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮﻯ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 600‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻜـﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻫـﻤﭽـﻮﻥ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃـﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴـﺖ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻏﻤﺎﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫)ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‪-‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 98‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 51‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 96‬ﺳﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 27‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 48‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 25 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 23 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 96‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2069‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃــﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺧــﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗــﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ؛ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻸ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺒﻐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻨﺠﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺋﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫»ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻮﻡﺗﻚ«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ »ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﻮﻡﺗﻚ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢﻭﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ 280 .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻳﻚ‪ 2 ،‬ﻭ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ 40 .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻩﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﻡﺗﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻮﻡﺗﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ)‪ ،(IT‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺳﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ‪http: //‬‬ ‫‪ boomtech. iust. ac. ir‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫‪ IT‬ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ IT‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺠﻨــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 51‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ 6 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 884‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 142‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 35‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪70‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻟﻤﺴــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻃﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪975‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻃﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 25 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 23 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 96‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2069‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‪ ....‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻤﺮﻩﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘـﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨـﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 92‬ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ‪ 27‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﮕــﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪18‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ 24 ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ 36 ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺠﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺳﺨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ‬ ‫‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 57‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪120‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﻚﺳﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒــﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺑﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛــﺲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ 250‬ﺗــﺎ‬ ‫‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺒﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺑﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛــﺲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻟﻮﻛــﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 96‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2069‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ »ﺳﺘﺎﺩ« ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣـﺎﺕ ﺳـﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫـﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺱﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔـﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑـﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﺋــﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺴــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭼﻘـﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳـﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻄﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺴﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪3/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪11/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪3/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ ‪ 4/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪5/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﺑﻪ ‪5/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 6/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 12/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ ‪ 2018‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ‪12/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫)ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ(‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪6/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016-2017‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2017-2018‬ﺑــﻪ ‪3/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳــﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺒﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016-2017‬ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017-2018‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬