روزنامه صمت شماره 842
روزنامه صمت شماره 842
روزنامه صمت شماره 842
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ:
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﻮﻩﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ »ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻫﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ:
»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ «.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؟
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
4
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
15
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ 15ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ..
ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ..
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﮔﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﮔﺮﺍ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ؛ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1375ﺗﺎ
1385ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺑﻪﺧﻴﺮﻯ )(2
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺑﻪﺧﻴﺮﻯ )7ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ (96ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺑﻪﺧﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺘﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ »ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺑﻪﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ«.
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
15
ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ؛
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1332
16
ﺑﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻰ
16
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺾ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﻮ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻯ-ﺑﻠﻮ ﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ
140ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 25ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2010ﺗﺎ 2ژﻭﺋﻦ 2012ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ
ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺷﻮﻡ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻋﺸــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺩﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
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ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ
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ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ
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ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺑﻬﻢﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧــﻮﻙ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻛﻬﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ 2ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ
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ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻬــﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻯ ﻧﻜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻠــﺢ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ،ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ
ﻛﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻧﻔــﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ،
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺳــﻠﻮﻥ 13ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ »ﺁﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎﺭ« ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻛﺎﻣﺒﺮﻳﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺳــﻠﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 6ﻣﺼــﺪﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ 5ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺿﺮﺏ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
2
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺑﻪﺧﻴﺮﻯ 2
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
management@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺑﻪﺧﻴﺮﻯ
)7ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ (96ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻟﻐــﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ
ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺑﻪﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺘﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ
»ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺑﻪﺧﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ «.ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺑﻪﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ »ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺑﻪﺧﻴــﺮﻯ« ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ:
»ﻛــﺮﺯﻭﺱ« ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﻟﻴــﺪﻯ »ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ«
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ،
ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﺮﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻳــﺶ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺴــﻮﻑ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺳــﻮﻟﻮﻥ« ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻮﻧــﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﻮﻯ
ﺍﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺮﺑﺶ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺣﺸﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺳــﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺼﺮ ﻛﺮﺯﻭﺱ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺑــﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺻﺒﻰ ﻣﻠﺒﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﺃﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻛﺮﺯﻭﺱ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻰ ﻏــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﺍﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺎﻳﺲ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺯﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺻﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﻤﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻝ
ﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺨﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ؟ ﺳﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻠﻰ ،ﻭ ﺍﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣــﺮگ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻃﻨﺶ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛــﺮﺯﻭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺠــﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺲ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﺋﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺭﻭﺯﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺪﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺡ ﻭ
ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺯﻭﺱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻃﻠﺒﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ؟ ﻓﻴﻠﺴــﻮﻑ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺭﻕﻭﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻇﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﻧﺴــﺮﺩﻯ ﺟــﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻭﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺭﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻖﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺯﻭﺱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺏﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺑﺪﺭ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸــﻢ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺯﺩ :ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻐﺰﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ؟
ﺳــﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻌﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺟــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻝ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺁﺩﻣﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻭﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ! »ﺗﺎ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ« ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺖ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺑﻪﺧﻴﺮ« ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻻ
ﻋﻠــﻰ)ﻉ( ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺑﻪﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨــﺪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻘﺐ »ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭﻯ« ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﻃﺒﻊ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﮔﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 200ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺏ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ
ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋــﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ .
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﺴــﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﺘــﻰ ﺷــﻌﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ» .ﻣﻴﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻗﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ -ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻢ
ﺩﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ« ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ
ﺣﺠﺘــﻰ« ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﻛﻮﺍﻛﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺍﻛﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺟﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ
ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﺍﻛﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻟــﺐ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﻘﺰ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ
ﺁﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺁﻭﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺁﻭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺷﻌﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺭﻧﺠﺒــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ
ﺧﻀﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻻﻥ ﻧﻮﺑــﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺧﻀﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ،
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﭘﻨﺞﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 13ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﺯﻧﮓ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ 6ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﻮﻩﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ
ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ »ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﻭﺳــﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻫﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ «.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ
ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
»ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ
ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻫﻦ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﻭﺳــﻰ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺣﺠﺖ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺻﻞ 22ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻰﻣﺤﺎﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻧﺸــﺮ
ﺍﻛﺎﺫﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ
ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧــﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ،ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ
ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﻭﺭﺯﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟــﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺣﻖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ«.
»ﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻰ ﻗﺪﻭﺳــﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻗﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ«
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ »ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻭﻫﻦ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺬﺏ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﻭﺳــﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻤــﻞ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺻــﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻞﺁﺳﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻛﺮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﻜﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
»ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻋﺸﻖ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﻮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺮﺍﻟﺰﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻗﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻗﺰﺍﺁﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺮ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﻛﻢﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﻛﺠﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻗﺰﺍﺁﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ .ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻗﻢ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ،ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺷﺪﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣﻌﺎﻧﺪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺪﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ
ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺮﻣــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷــﻨﺎﻡ،
ﭘﺎﻛﺪﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻭﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻴﺮﻩﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻭﻩﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺍﻛﺎﺫﻳﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ،ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ،
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ،ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻭﻡ
ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
2ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺘﻦ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ .ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﺴﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ
124ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﭙﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ،
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 31ﻣﻔﺴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺧﺠﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ،ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 31ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ 31ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 31ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻐﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ 20 :ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻔﺴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ 20ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ 3ﻗﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ
3ﻗﻮﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺧﺠﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ 3ﻗﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻳﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺳــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺭﺷــﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺸــﻖﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺸــﻖﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺸــﻖﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ -ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
8ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﺟﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ -ﻫﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺑﻴﻦ 35ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻋﺸﻖﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﻀﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺗﺠﻤﻴــﻊ 4ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﺳﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨــﺶ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﺪﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻒ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺎپ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﻧﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻴﻢ
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻛﺮﻣﻰ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 3ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﻧﻬﻢ،
ﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ،
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺎپ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺭﺷــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ
،32/1ﺩﻫــﻢ 17/3ﻭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ 16/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 8ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 24 /5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ )ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺣﺠﻢ
ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 179ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 13ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 6ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ 4ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 166ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎپ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺷــﺪ 24 /5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ 16 /4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ.ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ 26/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 24/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ 1/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 25/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ 43ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 16/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ 7/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻞ
ﻓﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 7 /6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ:ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ
ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﺶ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻗﺮﻩ ﺟﻪ ﻃﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ 38ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻨﺒــﺪ ﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؟
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻏﺎﻥ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻨﺠﻴﻢ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ،
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﺪ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ،ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﭼﻘـﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷـﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻨﺠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ،
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ 18ﺗﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ 25ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﻦ 10ﺗﺎ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 459ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 9 /54ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨــﮓ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ500
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻣﻦ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﻴــﺎﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻏﺎﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎژﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﻥ 18ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ 1300ﺵ) 1922ﻡ( ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻣــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ 400ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺯﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻼﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﻴﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ! ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﻨــﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ،
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ IFSB
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ IFSBﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ،
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ »ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ) « (IFSBﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ IFSBﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ IFSBﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ،
ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ IFSBﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 3 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ IFSBﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ )(PSFIs
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ IFSBﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ IFSB
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ IFSB
)ﺳﻨﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 15ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ( ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 12ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ IFSBﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ IFSBﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ IFSBﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ IFSBﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ IFSBﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ IFSBﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
190ﻋﻀﻮ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻝ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
)ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ( ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ) (IAISﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻏﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
6
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
383
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2160ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ »ﺗﺨﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ« ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ
3
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ
www.smtnews.ir -
100ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ
4ﻭ5
6
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ 15ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
4
ﺍﺳﺖ
2
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟
8
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
7
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
2
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
6
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﻛﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺪﺭﻛﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺿﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 3/5ﺗــﺎ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴــﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴﺮ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺍﻭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 16ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ
ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 15ﺭﻭﺯﻩ 3ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ،ﻣﺘﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺶ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ 15ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ 15ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 10ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 12 :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ
250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻜﺸــﺎﻧﺪ .ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 30ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 57ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 185ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺯﻩ 24ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺎ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ 420ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 8ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﺰﻭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ
110ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 300
ﺗــﺎ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ؛ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖﻓﺮﻭﺵ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗــﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ
10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻌﻮﻗـﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ؛ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷﺪ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ 7
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
3
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭ ...ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨــﺖ ،ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ،
ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ 120ﺗﺎ 200
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ،ﻗﻠﻊﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ...ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻗﻮﻃﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ...ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ )ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭﺭﻕ(
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .؛ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ASTMﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﮔﻮﺱ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ )ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ( ،ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺩ
)ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ( ،ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺷــﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ )ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ( ،ﺭﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ
ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ،
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ) 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ( ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻛﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺼﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺭﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
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ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ 3ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﻡ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ 9001:2008 ISOﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ EPSﻭ
PEﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻫﻢ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﺋﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﻣﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ« ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1384ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺳــﻘﻔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﺳــﻮﺯ ،ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺪﺳــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ،ﻓﻮﻡ
ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻓﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣــﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﻓــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ،ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣــﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻃﻴﻒ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﻡ ) ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ (1396
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺫﻛﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ:
)ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻡ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ(
ﺧﻼﺻﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ
ﻇــﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﻚ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 6/6ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ 10/000ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻰﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﺬﻭﺭﺍﺕ،
ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ:
(1ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ
(2ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻮﺯﻯ )ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ(
(3ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
(4ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ )ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ(
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ:
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻰﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻟﺪﺋﻴﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﺕﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﭼﻴﻦ ،ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﺎﻭ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻬــﻮﻩ ،ﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ،ﺟﻮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺮ ،ﻫﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺘﺎﻟﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ،
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺪﻧﻪ
ﻗﺎﻳــﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﭙﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﭙﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺭﻧﮓ ،ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ،
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﮔﻴﺠﻰ ،ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ،ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
1000ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﻮﻡ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺟﺰﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ) (FDAﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﻏﺬﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
) (FDAﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ FDA ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ
ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻰﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ FDAﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ
ﻳﺦﺯﺩﻩ ،ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ،ژﻻﺗﻴﻦ ،ﻓﺮﻧﻰ ﻭ ...ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 6/6ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ 10/000ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ FDAﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ 5ﺗﺎ 10ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ،
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ
ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ )ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ(2
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ
ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
-1ﺩﺍﺭﭼﻴﻦ
39000-170
-2ﻣﺎء ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻴﺮ
200-10
-3ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﻭ
6/4-5/3
-4ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ
10-5
-5ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ
6/4-1/6
-6ﺗﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ
3/1-0/37
-7ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
2/2-1
-8ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
2-0/4
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
8
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼــﺪﻯ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ،
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ،ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
100ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ –ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ 43 ،ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻏــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ
ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ
ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ،
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 70
ﺗﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 2ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ
ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻨﺪﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 28+1ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 181ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
28ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 4600ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 6200ﺷﻐﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻬﻢ 43ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 28ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ،
12ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 43ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
8ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 5/28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ 7ﻓﻘﺮﻩ )25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣــﺲ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ،ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ،ﻛﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ 8 ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﺍﺑﻪ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺷــﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ .ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺎﻣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻴﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻮﻧﺎﺵ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ،Joel Bruggerﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺎﻣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻴﺖ nataliyamalkiteﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺎﻣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻴﺖ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﺮﻭﻣﺒﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻢ
) (TlIﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ،
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﮔﮕﺮ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ
American Mineralogistﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ:
»ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻳﻚ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ «.ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺎﻣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ
ﻛﺎﻣﭽﺎﺗﻜﺎ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﺱ ﭘﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻜﻌﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸــﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﭼــﺎ Kamchatkaﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﺗــﺎ 1،184-1،148ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ
640-620ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ( ﻭ ﻓﻮﻣﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ
ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸﺎﻥ( ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﮔﮕﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺎﻣﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﺠﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻚ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ
ژﺋﻮﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮ ِژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﭽﺎﺗﻜﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻪ 40ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ،
ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻘﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ،
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ .ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺗﺎ 60ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 43ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60
ﺗﺎ70ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﺑﻜﺸﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠــﻮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ 2ﺗــﺎ
3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ 40ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻳــﻪ 210ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ 3ﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺍﺙ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ »ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ« ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ) ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ 3ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺷــﻚ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ D19ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ،ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ D19ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ D19ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ )ﺩﻭﻟﺖ( ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ( ﻭ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ )ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ D19ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺫﻭﻗﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ«
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ 2 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺯ 500ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺁﻥ 800
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﺪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
13ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻥ 43ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧــﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 11 ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺴــﺪ 43ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺑﻪﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 40ﺗﺎ
50ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺗﺎ 30ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻀﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻀﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ،
ﺗﻨﺎﻗــﺾ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ 21ﺟﺴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ 22ﺟﺴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ 80ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 68ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ،
ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﻭﺗــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ 45ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ 2ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
)ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ( ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ppn 590ﺑﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻘﻂ ppn 300ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮگ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 200
ﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ppnﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﭼﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸــﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ 35ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ 5 ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ 3ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 2ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮگ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ 68 :ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ 72ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳــﻚ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﮔﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳــﻚ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺮﻭﺗــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ،
ﻗﺪﺭﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 0/25ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 71ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ 0/25ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 72/4ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 93ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ 71ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 3009ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 2ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 557
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ 0/5ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 180/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ D19
ﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ 2ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ 73ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻓــﺖ 15ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 9ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
45ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 137ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 351ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺧﺮﻳـﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋـﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 6
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 350/50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ 6
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 350/50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 6
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 382ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 29/50ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 30ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﻠﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 525ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 890/50ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 891ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 316/50ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 317ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻰﺳﻰﺳــﻰ )ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ( ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﻻﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﻮﻻﻯ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﻡﻛﻴﻢ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﭘﻜﻦ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ »ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ« ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﻪ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 74ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ 46ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 32/8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ 67ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ،ﭼﻴﻦ،
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 135/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ 45ﺗﺎ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ
ﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ 173ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ 6
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻠﻮﺭﻭﺩﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
»ﺍ ِﻣﺸــﺎ« )Mine Safety and Health
(Administrationﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ 6ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺸﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4/5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻠﻮﺭﻭﺩﺍ )Coloroda School
(of Minesﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ »ﻛﻴﻮﺍ ِﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ »ﺍ ِچ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍ ِچ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﮋﻭﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺳﻨﺠﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
117ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1900ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 117
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 128ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 225ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(2016
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺳــﺮ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠـﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ؟
ﻣﻦ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻮ )New
Mexico institute of mining and
(technologyﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ژﺋﻮﺗﻜﻨﻴــﻚ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻠﻮﺭﻭﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ »ﺍ ِﻣﺸﺎ« ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ.
ﺁﻥ ﻃـﻮﺭ ﻛـﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﻫﻔﺘـﻪ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳـﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴـﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳـﺪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳـﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺟﻬـﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳـﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫـﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
25ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻗـﺮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺖ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1900ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1279ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ؛ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ 14ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻔــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﺗﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣـﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗـﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘـﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴـﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳـﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳـﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷـﺪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣـﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑـﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳـﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫـﺎﻯ ﻧـﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ،
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣـﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﻮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ 50ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﻠــﻪ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ )Journal of
(Archaeological Scienceﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ 8500ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﭼﺘﻞﻫﻮﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻗﺎﻧﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭼﺘﻞﻫﻮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﻼﻧــﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻭﻳﻮچ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﻚﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻳﺎﻓﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﺘﻞﻫﻮﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺗﻴﻠﻮ ﺭﻫﺮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﻮﺳﻰﺍ ِﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 40ﺷﻤﺴﻰ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ،ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ 4ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ 4ﻣﺨﺰﻥ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
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ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ،
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ 50 .ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ 8ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ 3ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋــﻦ 8.79ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 13ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ،
ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻨﮕﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻻﻛﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ .ﻳﻮﺷــﻜﺎ ﻓﻴﺸــﺮ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻧــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ )ﺍﻡﺗﻰﭘﻰ( ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻓﻨﻰ )ﺍﻡﺗﻰﭘﻰ( ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ )ﺍﻡﺗﻰﭘﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﺮﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ )ﺍﻡﺗﻰﭘﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 83
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻟﺮﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﺮﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﺮﮔﻰ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﺮﮔﻰ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ )ﺍﻡﺗﻰﭘﻰ( ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ
)ﺍﻡﺗﻰﭘﻰ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 2ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 500
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ )ﺍﻡﺗﻰﭘﻰ( ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
47/08
0/06
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
51/02
0/11
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
48/45
0/92
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ 2ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺮﺷﺖ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳــﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺮﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺮﺷــﺖ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻙ ﺳﺮﺷــﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ،
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ
40ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ) 1970ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1353
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤــﺰ ،ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﻣﻀﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ )ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ(
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2023ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ »ﻓﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺩﻯ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ 29ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﻭﺍﻥ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻜﻴﻔﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﻴﻦ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2023ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧــﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﻇﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﺰﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺧﺎﻭﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ
ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
23ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
4ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨــﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺼــﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
8
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
12
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 162ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﺑــﻪ 81741ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
134ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ،
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺭﻣﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ،ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ 4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ )ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ6/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ )ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ2/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3/8
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴــﻦ CISAﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻏــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴــﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ FOMCﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺒــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ 33ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 6500
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ 7ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 3130ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 580ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ NDRCﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺿﺎﺕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ؛
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ »ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ«
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺪﻩ،
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ؛ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻮﻉ ،ﻣﻼﻙ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺳﺨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ
ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ،
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ« .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ )ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻄﺮ( ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﭘﺸﻦﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ،
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﭘﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺳــﺨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺣﺸــﺘﻨﺎﻛﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ،
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ )ﺳﺒﺰﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ(
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺞ )ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻄﺮ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻇــﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎء ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ
ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﮋﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﻝ ﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻨﮓ ) ،(Dual listingﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇــﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 45ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﺎﺋﻴــﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻧﻰ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻛﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
»ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ« ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ »ﻋﺎﺩﻯ«
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻴﮋﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺧﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﺮﺥ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﺎﻟﻢﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ »ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ،«2016ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (98-99ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1406-09ﻭ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2050ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ (1428-29ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺩﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
»ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ) « (PV Solarﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻡﻫﺎ
ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻼﺡ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻼﺡ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻞ)ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ »ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ« ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 2030ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 25ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮﺭ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗــﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ
ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻋـﺮﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷـﻴﺪﻯ
ﺷﺪﻥ
6ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ) 17ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ( ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ 14ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2050ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (1428-29ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 692ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ 74ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺑﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ،
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳـﻦ ﻧﻴـﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺏﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
»ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 20ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴــﺰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2050
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)(1428-29
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 692
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ:
Yahoo
euronews
fastcompany
pveurope
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 56ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻫﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 39 .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ،
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ »ﺩﺍچ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ« ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﭼﻬــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﺒﻪ ﺗﻴﻎ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻳﻮﻍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻰ 1/15ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﻢﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ،
ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ )ﺗﻰﻳﻮﺳــﻰ( ) (TUCﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﻫــﻢﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻓﺎﺣﺸﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ »ﺍ ِﻯ« ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻰ 1/20ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 2/63ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻛﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺘﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2/98ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ( ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳــﺖ 8/3
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ) 1/15ﭘﻮﻧﺪ( ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﮔــﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ) .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ( ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧــﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧــﺶ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ،
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻤــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻛﺮﺍﭼﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ
1200ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻛﺮﺍﭼﻰ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ژﻭﺋﻦ ) 15ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
13ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﺣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ »ﻓﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﻳــﺮﺯ« ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ
ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴــﻖ ﺗﺮ،
ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺎﺭﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻔﻘــﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1/6
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻳــﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
86ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﻬﺪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺳــﻠﻄﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻗﺮﻩﺑﺎﻍ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﻞ
ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺭﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﻳــﺮﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺰﺩﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ /ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ )ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ(
ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ
ﺑــﺎ 680ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ 10550ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ 126ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 140
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﺭﻛﺎﺩﻳﺲ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 100ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 500
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ 423ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ 82ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ
81ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ،
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 128ﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ 98ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ،
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 110ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ20 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻳﻚﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧــﺞ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺸﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﺸﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ
ﻛﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ،
ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻫﻜﺶﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺸﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺞ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻫﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺯﻫﻜﺶ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻫﻜﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺸﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ
ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑــﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ...ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﭘﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ
ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺍﻳﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ،
ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠــﻰ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ؛ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ 12ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺮﻩ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺷﺪﻩ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ،
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺪﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻘﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸـﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻘﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 59ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 38ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1400ﺗــﺎ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑــﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ 82
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻜﻤــﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ،
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻫﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 87
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻫﺮﺍﺑــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ 4 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻗﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻴﻢﺑﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﻰ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ،ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻫﺮﺍﺑــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺯﻥ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 30ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 90ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 15 ،95ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻫﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 54ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 353ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 31ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺪﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ )ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ( ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑــﻪ
ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3/4ﮔﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﻭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻟﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1800ﮔﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻟﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3/5ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2050ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (1428-29ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺁﺫﻭﻗﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻢﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺸــﺖ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻢ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻔﻆ
»ﺟﻨﮓ ﺁﺏ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊonegreenplanet :
ﺍﺯ 37ﺳﻔﺮﻩ
ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ،
21ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
21ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ8 ،
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
»ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ«
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ؛ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ 360ﻓﻮﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻃﻮﻝ 18ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1968ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (46-47ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1973ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (51-52ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﻧﮓ ،ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻛﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﻳﻚ ﻻﻓﻮﺭگ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 17ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ،ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﺥ،
ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ« ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ )ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻨﮓﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ 75ﺗﺎ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻢﻭﺑﻴﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻏﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻤﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺏ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺧﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ 10ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺯﻋﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻏﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻢ »ﻓﻴﭙﺮﻭﻧﻴﻞ« )(fipronil
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 15
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 26ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ
) 4ﻣﻬــﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻘﺎﻳــﻖ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻳﺘﻨﻴﺲ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻳﻮﻛﺎﻳﺘﻴــﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻢ ﻓﻴﭙﺮﻭﻧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﮓ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ،ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ،ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ ،ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 250
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻢ ﻓﻴﭙﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ(
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
17ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ 15ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻓﻴﭙﺮﻭﻧﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺣﺸﺮﻩﻛﺶ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﭙﺶ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻢ ﻓﻴﭙﺮﻭﻧﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﭘﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺰ،
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺷــﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ،
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪﺻــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ
ﮔﻮﺷﺨﺮﺍﺵﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )ﻧﺎﺳﺎ( ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﻙﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮔﺮﻳﺲ« )(Graceﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ 37ﺳﻔﺮﻩ
ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ (81-82) 2003ﺗﺎ (91-92) 2013
ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ 37ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ 21 ،ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ 21ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ 8 ،ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ »ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 8ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﺟﺰ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ »ﮔﺮﻳﺲ« ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ »ﮔﺮﻳﺲ« ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ.
ﻧﺎﺳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻮﻫﺮﻧﮓ 3ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﻟﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
»ﻛﻮﻫﺮﻧﮓ «3ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﻋﺪﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1381ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1386 ،1392ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ
31ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺪ ﮔﺘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻼﻟﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 170ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻋﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
19ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 842
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮ ،ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ
28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 26 - 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 19 - 1438ﺍﻭﺕ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 842ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2160
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﺩﺍﻣــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻔﻴــﺮ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷــﻨﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺪﻫﻴــﻢ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺷــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻳﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻦ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺷــﺖﺗﺮ ،ﻛﺮﻳﻪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﺯﺗﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﺎﺛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮ ،ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ .ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﺸﻤﻨﺎﻙ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺗﺠﺴﺲﻫﺎ ،ﻭ »ﻣﺤﻨﻪ«ﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺮﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ،ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ ،ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ،ﻣﻨﺠﻢ،
ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﺴــﻮﻑ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻗﻰ.
ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﺳــﻬﺮﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﻞ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ« ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ :ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ
»ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ« ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﺭ 17ﺭﻭﺯ 230 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ 15ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﺭ
10ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳــﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺪﺍ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ 42
ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ 310ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ 8
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ 40ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 320ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ «2ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 30ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ 14ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 650ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﻥ« ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ 28ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻻﻻﻟﻨﺪ« ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﻜﺎﻝ »ﻻﻻﻟﻨﺪ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ 445.3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﻻﺭﻧﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻰ« ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 10ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ 172ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ژﻭﺋﻦ 2016
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 3ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ 28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ 8ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ 19ﺗﺎ 25ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ 28ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ 3
ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ 4ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻔﻬﻮ ِﻡ »ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ« ﺭﻩﮔﺸﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻭﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ «.ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ »ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ« ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ »ﺗﻌﻬﺪ« ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ »ﺗﺨﺼﺺ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻚﺳــﻴﺮﺕ ﻛﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ .ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ِ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ِ
ﻧﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ »ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ« ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ
ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺒﺒﻰ ،ﺑﻰﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﺎ ﺧﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺿﺮﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ .ﺷﻜﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺍ ِﺷــﺮﺍﻑِ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﻜــﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ِ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ِ
ﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﻤﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺪﻯﮔــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﺎﻝُ ،ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺷــﻮﻳﻰ
ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ »ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ«
ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻩ »ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﻚ« ﻭ »ﺧِ َﺮﺩ« ﻭ »ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ« ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﺩ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﻪ ِ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻢ:
ِ
ﺑﺒﺎﻧﮓ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﮕﺬﺷﺖ،
»ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺵﺁﻭﺍﺯﻯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ(ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻴﭻ .ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺑَﻬ ِﺮ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺮﺍ ُﻣﺸﺎﻫﺮﻩ)
ِ
ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻢ .ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬ ِﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﺨﻮﺍﻥ .ﮔﺮ ﺗﻮ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﻦ ﻧ َ َﻤﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ/
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻰ«
ﺑﺒﺮﻯ ِ
* ﻧ َ َﻤﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ َﺭ ِﻭﺵ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺐ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 26ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 19ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ 2ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 19:47ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ
ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚﺻﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﭙــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠــﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ
ﻣﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ
ﻣﺘﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﻛﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻭﺭﻛﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻨﺪﻳــﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﭘﻮﺭﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ .ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻃﻮﺳــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻔﮕﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺳــﻨﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻔﮕﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬــﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ،
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺍﺵ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯﻓﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺪ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺣﺎﻣﺪ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻡ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺡ ﭘﺮﻓﺘﻮﺣﺶ .ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ
ﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﻔﮕﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﻬﻤﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻮﻫــﺮ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳــﺶ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ
ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﮔﻠﻤﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺋﻮ )ﺧﺎﻧﻪ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺯﻥ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻨﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻨﺪﻳــﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﺵ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ .ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 25ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻴﺎﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ،ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻴﺎﺳﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺑﻪﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ
ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﺪ» :ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ«.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﭼﺎپ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ«.
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﺰﺭگ؛ ﺑﺰﺭگﺁﺷﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ.
ﻣﺼﺪﻗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ
ﻣﻴﻬﻦﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ ) ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻦﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ(
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺿﺪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺣﺬﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺁﻳﺰﻧﻬﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ
ﺭﺍ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺼــﺪﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ 28ﺍﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 32
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤــﻪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ – ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺠﻌﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺫﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﺵ 28ﺍﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 32ﺭﺍ
»ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﻬﻦﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷــﻴﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ 28
ﺍﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 74ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷــﻮﻡ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺒﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ،
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ!
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ؛ 28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
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