روزنامه صمت شماره 845

‫ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﺍﻻﺋﻤﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 845‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯﺑﺮﺍﻯﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ‪ 5‬ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺳــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﭙﻴﺪ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺮﺷــﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳــﻮﺭﺗﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﻏـﺬﺍ ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 200‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﭘﻞ ﺻﺪﺭ ‪ -‬ﻧﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺷﻮﺭﺍ« ﭼﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ‪107‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 109‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴــﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ‪ 107‬ﻭ ‪ 109‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺒﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴــﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ‪ 107‬ﻭ ‪ 109‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ‪ 107‬ﻭ ‪ 109‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ‪ 16‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ 350‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳــﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﻧﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪» ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻗﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺎ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫¿‪cZneÁ½| »,d À€ËÁÖËÁ{ÂyÂf‡{¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪Ä]»¤·Zf‡YÂyÕÂƼm†Ì˵ÁY½ÁZ »,Հ̴¿ZÆm©Zv‡YÄ]ÕYÄ»Z¿µZ//‡YZ]{ÂycYÁYÁ¾Ìf//ˆz¿{Á€Ë{cZneÁ½| »,d À€ËÁ‬‬ ‫{‪½| »,d Àª]Z‡€ËÁcY€¯Y~»{ÂmÁZ]įÃ{€¯|̯ZeÄ»Z¿¾ËY{ÕY|¼f Ë€‹|¼v»|‹Ö¸yY{½YZ‡Á{ÂyÕ‡YÁ{Ây•Z¬‡Y¤·Ád·Á‬‬ ‫‪ÁÁ{ÂyYZ]€]½MÖ¨À»ÕZÅ|»ZÌa¶Ì·{Ä]¶yY{dyZ‡ÕZÅÁ{ÂyÕY€]Á{Ây•Z¬‡Yd̷¼‹¹|ŸÃZ]{ºÌ¼e}ZzeYÁÖ·Z ]ZÀmZ]cZneÁ‬‬ ‫‪ħZ“Y|À]¾ËYÃ|‹{ZËÄ]»µÁ|m{,d]Z«ÕY‹Õ‡YÁ{ÂyÕY~³d¼Ì«ZÀ¯{½ZˀfŒ»ÕY€]Ã|‹¹Z¼ed¼Ì«ŠËY‚§Y¾ÌÀr¼Å‬‬ ‫‹|‪|̯Ze¾ËY{‹¥~u|À]¾ËYd̷¼‹Y¶yY{|Ì·ÂeÕZÅÁ{ÂyÁsԏYÃ|‹{ZËÄ]»|ÌËZ»€§Âf‡{d‡Y|À¼ŒÅYÂy¾ËY€]ZÀ],Ã‬‬ ‫{‪Ä]ÖËY€mYd¿Z¼“½Á|],Ä]»®ËY€°e½YÂÀŸZ]ÃZ]¾ËY{Ö//‹Y‚³Äf‹~³ÁÁ{,d À‰€f//ˆ³įÃ|//‹¹Zn¿YÖ·Zu‬‬ ‫‪{Â]Ã{€¯և€]Y½YZ‡Á{ÂyÕ‡Y•Z¬‡Y|¿ÁÁ¹Y|«Y¾ËY€iY½M{į|¿Z‡_Zq‬‬ ‫‪ÖËZf‡ÁµZ¤f‹Y{ZnËY‬‬ ‫]‪ZŀƋY…° »c€mZÆ»¥|ÅZ‬‬ ‫‪ÖÅZ§‚¯Y€»{ZnËYZ]Öf ÀÖuY¿ÁZÅ­€Æ‹{½Y¿Z]”udˬe‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‡‪Ä^À‹Ä‬‬ ‫‪¾ÌqµZeY‬‬ ‫‪¾ÅM–yZ]½Y€ËYÁ‬‬ ‫‪½Zfˆ¿Z¤§Y‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ÃZ¼‹ŠÌa‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ä¿YÁZÀ§cZÌ]{Y‬‬ ‫{‪dˆÌ¿¹Âƨ»Z¿€´Ë‬‬ ‫‪Հ´‹{€³ÁÖf‡{žËZÀ,Ö´Àŀ§gY€Ì»½Z»Z‡d‡ZË€°»€Ì̤eÄ]{Z¬f¿Y{Հ̴¿ZÆm‬‬ ‫‡‪Ä^À‹Ä‬‬ ‫»€{‪{Y‬‬ ‫}‪Ã| ¬·YÕ‬‬ ‫‪cÁY‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‡‪Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfŒÅÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫‹€¯‪{½YÂmÕZÅÁ€Ì¿”uZ]½ZÌÀ]Š¿Y{ÕZÅd‬‬ ‫‪ĸ¼m¾ËY|Àf//ˆÅÁÂu¾ËY{ÖÀˀ§McÁ€iµZu‬‬ ‫‪ÕÂƼm†ÌËÕÁZÀ§ÁÖ//¼¸Ÿ½ÁZ »YŠz]|Ì»Y‬‬ ‫‡‪Ö¿ZuÁ¾ˆuÕ‡YŠËZ¬]Yº°uY¶^«ÖeZŸZ//‬‬ ‫‪ÕZžˀe½YÂmYÁYÀ»|¿€§,ÕZf‡Z¿‡-d¨³‬‬ ‫¯‪ÕY€]Ö»€ÆmÕ}MÖ§€ »YŠÌa|ËZ‹d‡YÄÀÌ]Z‬‬ ‫‪Ö¿ZuÁÄÀÌ]Z¯µÁY½YÂm|‹Ö»YÁY,cZ—Z^eYcYÁ‬‬ ‫¿‪Ö]ÂÀm•Z¬¿YÖ//°Ë{d//‡Y|·Âf»|//Ì»Z‬‬ ‫‪d‡YÕZf‡À»€´//Œ·€‡‰|a½Y€ËYdzfËZa‬‬ ‫¯‪²Àm½YÁ{{½Y€ËYÖËYÂÅ|À§Y|aĤ]Z¿½YÂÀŸÄ]Ä‬‬ ‫‡‪ZŵZ‡įÖ¿Z»ÁÕ{{‹Ö»ÄfyZÀ‹Ä·Z‬‬ ‫·^‪Ã{€¯¾eÄ]YŠ//eYÖËYÂÅÕÁ€Ì¿ÖÅ|¿Z»€§…Z//‬‬ ‫]‪Ä]Z¼ÌaYÂŕ¬//‡Äv¿Z//‡{Š¿YZËÃY€¼ÅÄ],{Â//‬‬ ‫‹‪¶ÌveʇYÁÄ]Z»Y€eŠÌa,Z¿Â//‡|̇c{ZÆ//‬‬ ‫{{‪,½Y€ËYMIT½Z¼ÅZ˦ˀ//‹Öf ÀÃZ´Œ¿Y‬‬ ‫§€‪{Â]Äf§ZËYZÌ¿{Ä´ÀËÄ]c€mZÆ»d‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪» ،‬ﻧﻴــﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ«‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ 92‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á‬‬ ‫¿‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫»€{‪{Y‬‬ ‫}‪Ã| ¬·YÕ‬‬ ‫‪cÁY‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪cZ§ZŒf¯Y‬‬ ‫‪Á|̼ËY‬‬ ‫{‡‪ÕZmµZ‬‬ ‫‪d‡YY{Ä»Y{Y‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‡‪Ä^À‹Ä‬‬ ‫»€{‪{Y‬‬ ‫}‪Ã| ¬·YÕ‬‬ ‫‪cÁY‬‬ ‫]‪d·Á{”u|À»ZÌ¿֏yŠz‬‬ ‫{»~‪ÖmZycY€¯Y‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫‪¹Zœ¿{ZnËYªË€—YŒ¯Ö°¿Z]ZfyZ‡sԏY‬‬ ‫‪{ÕZ^fŸYÁÖ·Z»ÕZÅĈ‡Â»ÁZÅ®¿Z]Õ|À]Ä^e‬‬ ‫{‡‪Ö¿ZuÁ¾ˆu{Y{Y€«ºÅ{YÁ{d·Á{Z¯Âf‬‬ ‫]‪Äf//‹~³Äf¨ÅÖ¿Y€Àz//‡{Â“»¾ËY¹ÔŸYZ‬‬ ‫‪YÖ»Ô//‡YÕYÂ//‹†¸n»ÖÀ¸Ÿ¾v{{Ây‬‬ ‫]€¿‪{Y{€^yZÅ®¿Z]ÄËZ»€//‡ŠËY‚§YÕY€]ՂËÄ»Z‬‬ ‫‪ÁÖ·Z»ÕZÅÄ//ˆ‡Â»ÁZÅ®¿Z]ÕZ^fŸYÕ|À]Ä^e‬‬ ‫‪Z¼Ì]ZfyZ‡½Z»{œÀ»Ä]d‡ZŵZ‡ÕZ^fŸY‬‬ ‫¿œ‪½YÂÀŸÄ]½Z‡ZÀ‹Z¯ÕÂ//‡YÂ//Œ¯Ö°¿Z]¹Z‬‬ ‫¿‪‚ËÂneÖ°¿Z]¹Zœ¿ZfyZ//‡sԏY¹Z³¾Ìf//ˆz‬‬ ‫»‪ZÅ®¿Z]­|¿YÄËZ»€‡dËZ¨¯Ä]ÄmÂeZ]Z»Y{‹Ö‬‬ ‫‪d‡YÃ|Œ¿¹Zn¿Y¹Y|«Y¾ËY½ÂÀ¯Ze‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹ ¹Á{µZ‬‬ ‫‹€‪[Ô¬¿YÕY€]֟Á‬‬ ‫{‪½Y€ËY{Ö·ZfÌnË‬‬ ‫«‪|¼v»,Á|̼ËY¶»ZŸcZÌņÌ˽ZÌ//‡Z]€¯Õ|Æ»,Ö¿| »½ÁZ »ÖÀÌ«€//‡€¨ m,|Ì·Âe»Y{€ËÁ¹Z¬»ºWZ‬‬ ‫‪”Ÿį½Y€ËY½| »Ä¿Zy†Ì˾»Y€Æ]Z“|¼v»,Ö¿| »cZ§Z//Œf¯YÁևZÀ‹¾Ì»½Z»Z//‡†ÌËÕYÀ¯Ö¬e‬‬ ‫‹‪¾ËY |‹Z]½| »½ÓZ §ÕY€]Ã|ÀÀ¯YÁ|Ì»Y֟Á€‹|¿YÂeÖ»Y|Ë{¾ËYd‹Y{”u‚Ì¿,dˆÅ½{Z »Ö·ZŸÕYÂ‬‬ ‫‪|‹Z]½| »Šz]ÕY€][ÂycZ«Z¨eYŠz]|Ë¿|¿YÂeÖ»Á{Y{½| »Šz]Ä]ÕY|¼f Ë€‹ÄmÂeY½ZŒ¿Ĉ¸m‬‬ ‫‪Ã|ÀËMÁÄf‹~³‬‬ ‫‪Õ|¿ÂyMZ]ՁZ‡€Æ‹ÁÃY‬‬ ‫¨‪Ö»€ÆmÕ}M|¼v» Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪Äv‬‬ ‫Ÿ^‪Õ|¿ÂyM…Z‬‬ ‫{‪ֿ¿Z«€Ì£d·Zy‬‬ ‫‹‪ÕY{€Æ‬‬ ‫{‪Ö·|À€]¥Z//^Ì·Z«€«Z]|¼v»Ä//¯ÖËZŁÁ¾//ˀyM‬‬ ‫‹‪{€¯{Z//YÕYÄ»ZÀ//Œz]{Ö»ÄÌ°e½Y€//ÆeÕY{€Æ//‬‬ ‫¯‪,ՀÆ//‹ÕÓZ¯¶¬¿Á¶¼uÕZ//ÅÄË{ZveY½MZ//]ª]Z˜»Ä//‬‬ ‫¯¼‪ÄËY€¯ÕZÅÄ//ˆ‡Â»ÁZņ¿YƒM,ZÅZ]d¿YÁ,½YY{Ö//‡€b‬‬ ‫‪Ä¿YÁ€a|ËZ]ՀÆ//‹½Á€]¶¬¿Á¶¼uÁZ//ÅY{Z^¿Y,¶//Ì^»ÂeY‬‬ ‫‡€»¬‪Ä·Z‬‬ ‫§€‪Ö§Âfˆ»µZË‬‬ ‫§‪c{Á|//ÀÀ¯d§ZË{ÕY{€Æ//‹YY{Â//yd//Ì·Z ‬‬ ‫¿|‪|¿YÂeÖ»Ö³|À¿YÁÖ//ËZ¼ÀÅY†//̸a,Ân»¾ËY¾f//‹Y‬‬ ‫»‪įÕYÄ»ZÀ//Œz]{‹€Æ//‹t˜//‡{ZÆ¿M|»MÁd§ž¿Z‬‬ ‫»‪YÂ“»¾ËYÁÄf‹Y{ÃY€¼ÅÄ]Y½Y€ËY¥ZÀY©ZeYd¨·Zz‬‬ ‫‪|À¿Y{Ö»ֿ¿Z«€Ì£‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪Á‰Y‚³‬‬ ‫‡€»‪ÕY~³ÄËZ‬‬ ‫]‪cY{Z{€°ËÁZ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫Ÿ‪ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»†°‬‬ ‫‪Z]Ö°¿Z]¹Zœ¿sԏY‬‬ ‫‪{‹Ö»ÖeZ̸¼ŸÕ|À]Ä^e‬‬ ‫‪Y|ˀyZaÁYÄË{ZveY‬‬ ‫]‪Ä̯€eÕÁ{Âyd ÀÕZ§ÁZ‬‬ ‫‪Ö°ËÄ]ÁÄfyZÀ‹Á{Âyd À\˜«½YÂÀŸÄ]€ÌyYÕZŵZ//‡{|Àq€ÅÄ̯€e‬‬ ‫‪|Ì·ÂeµZ‡YŠÌ]Ä]€neÁÃ|//‹¶Ë|^eÄ ˜«d À{|À¼e|«ÕZÅÂ//Œ¯Y‬‬ ‫‪YÁ{Âyd À{ÕZne½ZŒ¿Ã|Œ¿ª§Â»ÂÀÅZ»Y|Œ¯Ö»­|Ë{ÂyZ]YÁ{Ây‬‬ ‫]‪hŸZ]Œ¯¾ËY{±‚]ÕZŽZŒ¿ÕY~³ÄËZ»€‡µZu¾ËYZ]|Å{ZfyY{ÂyÄ‬‬ ‫‹|‪{€Ì´]Y€«Á{ÂyÃ|ÀÀ¯|Ì·ÂeÕZÅŒ¯Ã{{Ä̯€eZeÃ‬‬ ‫¿‪ÄÅ{Õ{Ô//Ì»ÄÅ{{Ä//̯€e{Á{Ây|Ì·ÂeÕY€//]ZŹZ³¾Ìf//ˆz‬‬ ‫]€{‪|¿{Â]cZ̧Á{§,¿|¿{€¯ÕZ°¼ÅÄ̯€eZ]įÖ³‚]ÕZŽZŒ¿Á|‹Äf‹Y‬‬ ‫{‪hŸZ]Œ¯¾ËYÁ{Âyd ÀÄ]ÖmZyÕZÅÄËZ»€‡Á¿ÕZÅÕÁZÀ§{ÁÁÄ»Y{Y‬‬ ‫‹‪ÕZŽZŒ¿ÄÅ{Õ{ÔÌ»ÄÅ{{|‹Z]{Zˁd À¾ËY{cY€Ì̤eį|//‬‬ ‫»˜€‪Ze|¿|‹{YÁÄ̯€eÄ]Â//ˆËYÁ‚À]…|//‡€»,ÕY|¿ÂÌÅ,ZeÂËÂe½ÂqՀ´Ë{s‬‬ ‫‪d À–ËY€‹¾ËY{{‹ž¼mÖËZaÁYÖËZÌ//‡MŒ¯{ZÅÖËŻM©€//‹ž¼m‬‬ ‫‪|À¯{ZnËY{ÂyÕY€]Õ|Ë|mÕZÅYZ]dˆ¿YÂeÄ̯€eՁZ‡Á{Ây‬‬ ‫‬ ‫¿‪{¾»Y€Æ]Z“|¼v»ÁcZneÁ½| »,d ÀcYÁ½Z¿ÁZ »Z]ÕY|¼f Ë€//‹|¼v»ÖeŒ»Ĉ¸m¾Ìf//ˆz‬‬ ‫¿‪Yª§Y»ÕYZ]ŠÌaÁÁ{ÕY|¼f Ë€‹|¼v»|‹Y‚³€]Ä¿ZzeYÁ¾ËY½Z¼fyZ‡{ÕÁcYÁÁ¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫»‪µZ‡{YÃ|‹{ZËÁÂuZed§€³d‡{Ä]YcZneÁ½| »,d ÀcYÁdËY|ŽZ°‡ֻԇYÕY‹†¸n‬‬ ‫‪€ËÁ½YÂÀŸÄ]ÕÁÖ§€ »Z]Ä°ÀËY\·Zm|À¯dˀË|»,{Y{ÃY€¼ÅÄ]Äf//‹~³YįÕYÄ]€neÁ{ÂydËY{Z]ÁŠÌa‬‬ ‫‪Հ´‹{€³ÁÖf‡{žËZÀ,Ö´Àŀ§gY€Ì»½Z»Z//‡d//‡ZËħZ »ÁžË{ÂeÄ//ˆ¸m‬‬ ‫{‪½Y€Ë|»‚mÄ]Ĉ¸m¾ËY{|‹Y‚³€]½Z»Z‡¾ËYÖ¸Y½Z¼fyZ‡{{Y{€»Ä^À‹Á‬‬ ‫‪½Z³|ÀËZ¼¿YÕZ̈]Հ´‹{€³ÁÖf‡{žËZÀ,Ö´Àŀ§gY€Ì»½Z»Z‡ÕZÅd¿ÁZ »Á‬‬ ‫»‪µÁY½ÁZ »,Հ̴¿ZÆm©Zv‡YdˆŒ¿¾ËY{|Àf‹Y{”u‚Ì¿ֻԇYÕY‹†¸n‬‬ ‫‪†ÌˁY,ÂaÕ|¼uYY€Å‰ÔeÁd¼uÃZ»…ZaÄ]Ö˸]ZeÄWYYZ]ÕÂƼmd‡ZË‬‬ ‫‪www.Tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫‹€‪ZÅÖ¿| »ÕY€]ÕY|¼f Ë€‹Ã|ÀÀ¯YÁ|Ì»YÁ‬‬ ‫‪YÁYÃZ´¿ÕY|¼f Ë€‹Ö¿Z³Z]Ä]€ne,|¿{Â]|¬f »Ö¿| »ÁÖf À½ÓZ §YÖy€],Ã|‹{ZËÄ¿ZzeYÁÕ{ZÆÀŒÌa‬‬ ‫‪Ö¯ZuÕY|¼f Ë€‹|¼v»Ĉ¸m¾Ìfˆz¿Z»Y,|À¯Ö»‚¯€¼f»cZneÁÂu€]ZÆÀeÁ€Ì̤ed ÀÁ½| »Šz]Y‬‬ ‫‪½Z¿ÁZ »Z]cZneÁ½| »,d À€ËÁÄ^ÀŒ°Ë€Æ›Y| ],‬‬ ‫‪‰Y‚³Ä]d‡Y½| »Šz]ÕY€][ÂycZ«Z¨eYY‬‬ ‫‪Ö¿Z¼uZ“€]ÃÁԟY|Ë{¾ËY{{Â]€e²¿€a½M{ÕZÅÖ¿| »”u|ËZ‹įÕY|Ë{,d‹Y{Y|Ë{Ä¿ZzeYÁ¾ËY‬‬ ‫‪{‹Z³|¿Z»½Zˆ¿Â»ºËYÁ|Ì»Y‬‬ ‫‪¾ËY|Ë|m†Ì˽YÂÀŸÄ]Y½Zˆ¿Â»€¤YÖ¸ŸÁ€°ŒeÁÖ¿Y{|«½Z»Z//‡¾ËY¾ÌŒÌa‬‬ ‫‡‪ÁÖf‡{žËZÀ,Ö´Àŀ§gY€Ì»½Z»Z‡d‡ZËħZ »ÁžË{Âe¾ÌËM{€¯Ö§€ »½Z»Z‬‬ ‫‪Հ´‹{€³ÁÖf‡{žËZÀ,Ö´Àŀ§gY€Ì»½Z¿ÁZ »ÁÖ¿Zf‡Y½Y€Ë|»”uZ]Հ´‹{€³‬‬ ‫‪{Հ´‹{€³֏yÕZŶ°ŒeÕZ‡ÁYÖ ¼mÁ½Z»Z‡¾ËYÃZ´ŒÅÁ„a½Y€Ë|»Á‬‬ ‫‡‪|‹Y‚³€]½Z»Z‡¾ËYÕZÅŠËZ¼Å¾·Z‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪ZÅd‹Y{{ZË‬‬ ‫‪|À»ZÌ¿½Y€ËYՀ´‹{€³‬‬ ‫‪{€Ì´]¹YM`»Y€e€³Y‬‬ ‫‪€ËÁ‬‬ ‫‪ÕZfyZ‡cZuԏY‬‬ ‫‹€‪Ö§Z»¹Zœ¿¦Ë‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫Ÿ¸‪½Zˆ¿Â»€¤YÖ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪ÕZÅ{¯ļÅ‬‬ ‫‪ZÅ_McZf‡Y‬‬ ‫»‪{€´¿ZÆm{Z Ì‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪|À¼§|ÅdyY{€a‬‬ ‫‪Õ|¿ÂyM‬‬ ‫‪ÖÀÌ»Y¹€¯Y‬‬ ‫‪cÔÌƈe‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫»˜¨‪ÕZ¨Ö‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ ‪ /‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛــﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎﺍﷲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎﺍﷲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻻﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪﻭﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰﺭﺍﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪،‬ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻀــﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻮﺍﮔــﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼــﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 200‬ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺒﻴــﺐﺍﷲ ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﮕــﺮﺩﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺒﻴــﺐﺍﷲ ﺑﻰﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺜــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻰﻃــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻣــﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻄﻖ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰﺍﺵ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻤــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪225‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻄــﺮﻑ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻥﺷﺎﷲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ »ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ«‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ )ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻴﻦ ‪-‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ(‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺠﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 301‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1974‬ﻡ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ »ﻳﻰ ﺳــﻰ« ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ّ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ّ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳِ ﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻗــﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺻﻔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬ژ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺗﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ”ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ“ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﻚ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰ ﺷــﻚ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺿﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺟﺎء ﻭﺍﺛﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻥﺷﺎء ﺍﷲ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻞ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻋﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺟــﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1347‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1355‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 1360‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1389‬ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪ 47‬ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1353‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1360‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1360‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1389‬ﭼﻴﻦ ‪ 130‬ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1372‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪1377‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1389‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 83‬ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1389‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 16‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 68‬ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 770‬ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1381‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 1384‬ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺘــﺺ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺒــﺮﺍﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﻦ ﺟﻮﺳــﻒ ﺁﺑــﺰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1335‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺋــﻢ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺑﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺭﺗﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻭﻛﺮﺍﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺁﺑﺰ‪-‬ﺷﺎﻭﻛﺮﺍﺱ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1340‬ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳــﺲ ﺁﺑﺰ‪-‬ﺷــﺎﻭﻛﺮﺍﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ )ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ(‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1345‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﺰﺍﻉ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺷــﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺷــﺰ ) ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮﻯ( ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ) ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺣــﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺒــﺎﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ( ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺻــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1344‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺼﻴﺼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1373‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1376‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1376‬ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ )ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ( ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ )ﻣﻌﺎﻫــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ( ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻃﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰﻧﻮﺑﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋــﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺑــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻐﻀﻮﺏ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰﻧﻮﺑﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻚﻫــﺎ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺣــﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1386‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 24‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫* ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ )ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ(‬ ‫* ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮ‬ ‫* ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫* ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺵ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ‬ ‫* ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫* ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫* ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫* ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﻐﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫* ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫* ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫* ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫* ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫* ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫* ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ )ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ(‬ ‫* ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫* ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻠﺖ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ‬ ‫* ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫* ﺧــﻂ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻍ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤـﻊ ﺧﺪﻣـﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷـﻜﻰ )ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴـﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ(‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1368‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻴﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪350,000‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣــﻼ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯﺯﺍ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﺍ ‪ 24,000,000‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻜﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ‪ 2,000,000‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻃﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ‪ 35-42‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺟﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸـﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻍ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴـﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 55000‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ‪ 6000‬ﺗﺎ ‪8000‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺑﻨﺪﻳﻒ ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺴﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ )‪ (Multi Fresh‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﺒــﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 246‬ﭼــﻚ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﭼــﻚ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺗﻴــﺮ ‪ 1396‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸـــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪1/5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴـــﻮﻥ ﭼـﻚ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣـــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 131‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴـﺐ ‪ 2/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪ 5/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 246‬ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 73‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 9‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ‪1/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮگ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 127‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 873‬ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 74‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 9‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪62‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1395‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪373‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮگ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪ 782‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 791‬ﺑﺮﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 683‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﭼﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﭼﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﻗﻤﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ IT‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻓــﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻄﺤﻜﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﻗﻤﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺫﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﻟﺞ )ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ(‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﻗﻤﺸﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ‪ 5‬ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺑﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 770 ‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ‪ 5‬ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 770‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﺗﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻀﺮﺏ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻀــﺮﺏ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﺍﺻــﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺗــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺵ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻠﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻈــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ CIS‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺵ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 350‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 1000‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ«‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ‪ 29‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ« ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺪﺷــﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻃﻨﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ؟! ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﭙﺎﺳــﮕﺰﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪386‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 845‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2163‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ‪241‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻋﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ژﻧﺰ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭﻩﺗﺨﺖ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﷲ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﻜﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﺮﺑﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ژﻧﺰ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭﻩﺗﺨﺖ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ژﻧﺰ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻴﭙﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣــﻰ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪83‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 197‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ‪1/52‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣــﺲ ‪0/77‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ‪» ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 107/5‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪83‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 197‬ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪ 5/578‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 1231‬ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪106‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 232‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪302‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 96‬ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﻗــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 266‬ﻭ‪ 12‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 261‬ﻭ ‪ 82‬ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫‪36‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪740‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 14‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﻬﻢ ‪73‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪﻯ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﺧـﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪73‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻮپ‬ ‫)ﺧﺎﻡ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 250‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ؛ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ‪ 270‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 360‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3881‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3117‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 3000‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪ 2007‬ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 3120‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿـﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺤـﺮﻙ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 360‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺑﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 23‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺑﻴﺘﺮﺍژ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 11‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 45‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 122‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻣﻴﻮﻡ ‪ CIF‬ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 150‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 165‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 19‬ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 252‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ‪ 248‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪121‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ )ﻭﺍﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪2017‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﮔﻮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 65‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟــﻮﻻﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﺍﻯ ‪ 476‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪6/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪12/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪460‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ‪ 360‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﻤﺶﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪6/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 570‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 400‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻟﻄﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﭽﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻃــﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ؛ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 130‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺳــﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻳﺦﺑﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ )ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ( ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1301‬ﻭ ‪1302‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1324‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﺧــﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪28‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ;‪ a,v‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺳـﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪80‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪100‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺴﺐ ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9509982136200758‬ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 951172/1020‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 344‬ﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 92/12/4‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 96/7/15‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1020‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ /48310‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1020‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،96-97‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪100‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 960653/1169‬ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1169‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﻚ ﻧﺒﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/7/15‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 12/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 180-115‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/48314‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1169‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﺥ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 960728‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/7/1‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10/00‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1162‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺟﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻜﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 960131‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 96/7/11‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11/00‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻧﻚ ﺥ ﻣﻼﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ پ ‪ 64‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/48311‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1036‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/48315‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ )ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ( ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺴﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﻬﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ )ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ‪960466‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﺎﺕ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻛﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/7/12‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10/30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪-115‬‬ ‫‪ 180‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1006‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/48312‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1162‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ( ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 960512‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺴﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/7/15‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 8/30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 180-115‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/48316‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1165‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 960491‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺘﺠﻮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﺑﻨﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ‪ 96/7/2‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9/45‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻯ )ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ( ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 960511‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/7/17‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪-115‬‬ ‫‪ 180‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1003‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1165‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/48313‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫‪/48317‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‪ 50 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ‪ 80 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺲ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ‪80‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 11‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻼﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪28 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ)‪ 12 ،(96‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 449‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 804‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 703‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 378‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫»ﮔﻞ ﮔﻬــﺮ« ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 462‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 757‬ﺗــﻦ‪» ،‬ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ« ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 846‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 987‬ﺗــﻦ‪» ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ« ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 565‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 831‬ﺗﻦ‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ« ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 261‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 213‬ﺗﻦ‪» ،‬ﮔﻬﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ«‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 410‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 361‬ﺗﻦ‪» ،‬ﺍُﭘﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ«‬ ‫‪ 711‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 715‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ »ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ« ‪ 190‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 940‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪6 ،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 876‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 223‬ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪34‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 588‬ﺗﻦ(‪8 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ »‪ 613‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ«‪ ،‬ﺟﻼﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫»‪ 357‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 242‬ﺗﻦ«‪ ،‬ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ »‪ 301‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 854‬ﺗﻦ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ »‪ 373‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 461‬ﺗﻦ«‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ‪ 127‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 940‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﺪﻭﺍﻥ »‪ 102‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 226‬ﺗﻦ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 27‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ -‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻴﻨﺎ‪ -‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9609980228700387‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/7/29‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/64229‬ﻣﻨﺸﻰﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪27‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﺪﻧﻰﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 27‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻴﻨﺎ‪ -‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9609980228700259‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪96/7/26‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11/30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/64225‬ﻣﻨﺸﻰﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪27‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﺪﻧﻰﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 31‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ -‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 31‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/64224‬ﻣﻨﺸﻰﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪31‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﺪﻧﻰﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ 9509980229100634 :‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﻌﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 9610090229100860‬ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ‪ 9509970229100849‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 54/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 18/070/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/64222‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪31‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﺪﻧﻰﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪216‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/64221‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪31‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﺪﻧﻰﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980210400981‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 187‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 9609970210400532‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺼﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻝ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ -1 :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ‪ -2‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﺍﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ‪-1 :‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‪ -2 . . .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ‪ -3‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ‪ -4‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺼﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻝ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﺍﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪1/070/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 94/2/6‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 197‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻄﻼﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 198‬ﻭ ‪ 519‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1/070/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 187‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/64219‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﻗﻴﻄﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﺍ ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻘﻴﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﮕﻮﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 27‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ -‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻴﻨﺎ‪ -‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9009980228700821‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/7/10‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/64227‬ﻣﻨﺸﻰﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪27‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﺪﻧﻰﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺿﻴﺠﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ -1 :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1/840/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 669691‬ﻭ ‪ 390102‬ﻭ ‪ 669692‬ﻭ ‪ 693204‬ﻭ ‪631101‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 390103‬ﻭ ‪ 693203‬ﻭ ‪ 390101‬ﻭ ‪) 390104‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ‪ 9‬ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪ 1395/11/17‬ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺿﻴﺠﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪1/840/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 669691‬ﻭ ‪ 390102‬ﻭ ‪ 669692‬ﻭ ‪693204‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 631101‬ﻭ ‪ 390103‬ﻭ ‪ 693203‬ﻭ ‪ 390101‬ﻭ ‪) 390104‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ‪ 9‬ﻓﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395/11/17‬ﻭ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 89‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 108‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 307‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ 198‬ﻭ ‪ 519‬ﻭ ‪ 522‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1/840/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 63/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 1395/11/17‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/64217‬ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 105‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺳﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 960243/1169‬ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺳﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1169‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﻚ ﻧﺒﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/7/11‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10/30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 180-115‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/48309‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1169‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪ /‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻳــﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝﺯﺩﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪﺑﺴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺑــﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 2150‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ‪ 100‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 35‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪ 100‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 600‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﻫــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﺫﻯﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺒــﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺘﻦﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪11‬ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺷــﻰ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻦﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪240‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻘﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﭼﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺑﻪ »ﻓﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻦ« ﻳﺎ »ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳــﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﻰ« ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‪2500‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻒﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪76,000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻢ‪1/5‬‬ ‫‪10‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺩﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫‪26500‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪25,200‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺩﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫‪20000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪140,000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻢ ‪3‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪27000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺶ ‪ 8‬ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪15*15‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ‬ ‫‪30500‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪12,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺶ ‪ 10‬ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪10*10‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫‪29200‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪10×20×40‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪7000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﻗﻠﻪ ‪ 82‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3/5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪ ‪ 82‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ 81‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪82‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 82/075‬ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪81‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﮕــﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 82‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 0/7‬ﻭ ‪1/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪10‬ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪17/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ ‪13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒــﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣــﺰﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺟﺰء ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 1779‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺟﻤﻊ ‪21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻭﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 28‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷﭙﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 178‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 600‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺷﭙﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ‪ 7- 7‬ﻭ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9- 10‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ )‪ 7/49‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪30‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪1/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪0/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫‪1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭼﺎﻧﮓ‬ ‫ژﻳﺎﻧــﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪0/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪50820‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 51020‬ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﺭﺑﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ LME‬ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ 7/85‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 8/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 79‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪ 9/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﻜﺮ ﻫﻴﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻛﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﺗﻰﺁﻯ )‪ (WTI‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ )ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ( ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ‬ ‫)ﺳــﻤﺎﺕ( ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 9 -1‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪» 23‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ )ﻛﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 6486‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪ 14‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 2062‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠــﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 62‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 3124‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺑﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 20‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 240‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 2389‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 730‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 58‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 29 ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻳﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﻼﻝ ‪،404‬‬ ‫ﺣــﻼﻝ ‪ ،402‬ﺣﻼﻝ ‪ ،410‬ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﻔﺘــﺎ ﺣﻼﻝ ‪ 410‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 3،423‬ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪ 53‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ )ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‪ 30 ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺵ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺣــﻼﻝ ‪ 402‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻼﻝ ‪ ،402‬ﺣﻼﻝ ‪ 410‬ﻭ ﺣﻼﻝ ‪404‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ‪ 380‬ﺷﺮﻙ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ«‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ‪ 29‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،7‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ »ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪ 2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ »ﻓﺨﺎﺱ«‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ »ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 77‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ ‪ 230‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ ،44‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 6 ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ 6 ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 240‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪،44‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 6 ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻠــﻪ ‪ 89‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ‬ ‫‪ 3/5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 82‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪3/5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1392‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪328‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 870‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪530‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ‪91‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪88‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪103‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 36‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪2 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 73‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪878‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ‪ 209 ،‬ﻛﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﻳﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﻭژ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺪﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 13‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ؟ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﮓﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺪﻩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ »ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2/5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺱﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪/‬ﺍﻯﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪/‬ﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺴــﺒﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ‪ 220‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨــﺰﻝ ‪ 14‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺱﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪/‬ﺍﻯﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ )ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ( ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ )ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ( ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫»ﻗﺰﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ«‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 235‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 260‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟــﺰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺯﺷﺎﻛﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻛﺘﻮﮔﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 291‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 68‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 225‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 260‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 118‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘــﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺰﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻭﺗﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺰﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ‪ 64‬ﺳــﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳــﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺰﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/9‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1‬ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2015‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺰ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻗﺰﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻭﺗﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪64‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ‪5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‪555‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1409‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺻــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﻏﻨــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺣﻴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﺦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻑ‪-‬ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺯﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪555‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2030‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1409‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﻳﻘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 555‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 1/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧــﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻂ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ؛ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻴﻎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻴﻎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻴﻎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ 50 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ؛‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧــﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻤﺘﻴﻎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺷــﻤﺘﻴﻎ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ 64 ،‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫»ﺷــﻤﺘﻴﻎ ‪ -‬ﺟﻨﻮ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﻤﺘﻴﻎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪ 64‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 64‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 18‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ‪ 64‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻭﺩﮔﺬﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ‪ 99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ‪ 16‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 117‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻧﺘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ‬ ‫)ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ(‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ« ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ؛ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪1980‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ« ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺻﻠــﺢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑــﺎ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺝ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺣﻤﺪﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻴﺐ« ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻣﺘﻴﺲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ 50 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻥﺷﺎﺍﷲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻳﻚﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺃﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺃﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻴﻨﻬﻮﺍ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ‪ 32‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺃﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻯﺑﻰﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻒ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻴــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 468‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ »ﺍﻥﺍﻯﺟﻰ« ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻣــﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 70‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 200 .‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ 60 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺗﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧــﺮﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑــﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ‪ 1050‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪48/78‬‬ ‫‪0/08‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪52/69‬‬ ‫‪0/17‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪48/07‬‬ ‫‪0/38‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﻛﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﻛﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮژ ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1991‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 180‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ‪ 2/2‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪ 1/3‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 877‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 3/7‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ‪ 2/3‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 188‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 496‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 847‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 405‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 310‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪299‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 779‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 835‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪860‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 837‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪ 830‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 466‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ )ﺭﻩ( ﺑﺎ ‪316‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 557‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 515‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 805‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻋﺴﻠﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻋﺴــﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺴــﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺳــﻰ )‪،(IPC‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺳــﻰ )‪(IPC‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪67‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪60‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪88‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‪40،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪GCC‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،3‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ 24‬ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪33‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 145‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ‪ GCC‬ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻃﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ )ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 144‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ 5/37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪61‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ‪38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ 22/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ‬ ‫)‪46‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ( ﻭ ‪88‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺮﻳﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ‪1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ PBOC‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ‪ 7/49‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ‪46‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪-‬ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﻪ ‪ Science‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺘﻠﻴﺸــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1905‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻮﻩ ﻧــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺮﻥ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ‪Lesedi La‬‬ ‫‪ Ronastone‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﺴــﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻛﺸــﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 466-224‬ﻣﺎﻳــﻞ )‪ 360‬ﺗﺎ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ( ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 124-93‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ )‪200-150‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ( ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﺎﺕ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻫﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﺘﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒــﺎﻝ ‪ 2022‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻳﻘﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭼﺴــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ‪2022‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ‪ 80‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 550‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﻭ ‪ 52‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪0/5 .‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ژﺭﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺸﻒ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺷﻤﺸﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ژﺭﻑ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ژﺭﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ژﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ژﺭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ژﺭﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 1/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ژﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ژﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ژﺭﻑ ﭼــﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ژﺭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻔﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺍﺗﺮﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺷﻤﺸــﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻙﺳﻄﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ژﺭﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺷــﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺸــﻜﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ژﺭﻓــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ؛ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺸــﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ژﺋﻮﺗﺮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﮔﺴﻠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺴــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺸﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳـﺮ ﺁﺑـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘـﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻨــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﺗﺮﻣﺎﻝ)ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ( ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻋﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺏ ژﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ژﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺴﻞ َﻛﻠﻤﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﻞ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﻞ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﻞ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻟﻮﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ‪ 1000‬ﺗﺎ ‪2000‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺣﻔــﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻰﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺌﻮ ﮔﺎﺭﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫»ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻠﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)ﺩﻯ ‪ (93‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻠﻴــﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻠﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﻴﻮﻻﻳــﻒ«‬ ‫)‪ (Manulife‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ )ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧــﺪ ﻛﻢﺯﻭﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﺰﻭﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳــﻰﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﺰﻭﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﺰﻭﻳﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 8‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﺰﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻧﻔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﺰﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻙ ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﺰﺭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻯﺍﻑﺍﻝ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺒﻞ ﺳﻮپ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫)ﺩﻯ ‪ (95‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪) 2016‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪(95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻮﻟﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺪﻳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ »ﺑﺮﻧﺒﺮگ« ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺩﻭﻭﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﺑﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴــﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﺗﻴﻮﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ )ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ( ﺿﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ :‬ﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‪«...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻰﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ »ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ«‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻮﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻗــﻮﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻡ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪(94-95) 2016‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ‪ 19‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ‪ 0/6 ،(96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 0/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ (95‬ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 2/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ‪ (96‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 0/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 0/3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 0/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭼﺸــﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺧﺘــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪Bloomberg :‬‬ ‫‪AFP‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰ ‪ 545‬ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﻜﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ« ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰﺍﺵ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺰﺍ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﮕﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻋﺰﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺗــﮕﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 18‬ﺍﻭﺕ )‪ 27‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 125‬ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﻮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭژﻳــﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳــﻚ »ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﻣﻪ« ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﻮﺳﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﻮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﺗﺨﻄﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﮔﻮﺋﻪﻭﺍﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﺩﺑﺮﺷﺖ ﻫﻤﺪﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭﺩﺑﺮﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺰﺍ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﮕﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻀﻄﺮﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺭﺗﮕﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺶ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﮕﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻨــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ »ﻛﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺚ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪» ،‬ﻭﺳﺖ ﭘﻚ« ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫»ﺍﻯ ﺍﻥ ﺯﺩ« ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﻦ ﻭﻟﺚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻈﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫»ﻛﺎﻣــﻦ ﻭﻟﺚ« ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ »ﻓﻴﭻ« ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺍﻭﺗﺎﻛﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺠﻰ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻠﻰ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ژ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﭘﻨﻮﻑ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺣﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﺷــﺎﺗﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (92-93‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 146‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻭﭘﻨﻮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﺩﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1147‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪ 870‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻃﻰ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ (1319-20) 1941‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ژﻭﺯﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺒﻴﺸﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ‪1035‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2561/5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﻨﺪﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻯ‪ -‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1409‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻧــﺲ )ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﻋﻘﻞ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻋﺼﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻠﭽﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻌﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺘــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﻚﻫﺸﺘﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﺺ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺠﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺠﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻫﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ‬ ‫»ﺷﻮﺭﺍ« ﭼﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 42‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪ 500‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻮﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺫﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻓﺨﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺗﺠﻠــﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫)ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ( ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﻜﻮﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫)ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻞﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ‪ 4‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗــﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳــﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1226‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ‬ ‫‪ 60 ‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸـﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪3000‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪60 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺰﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺨــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 2700‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ‪3200‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 1200‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 160‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻨــﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﻫﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰﺷــﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻑﮔﺎﺭﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺕﻛــﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻏﺬﺍﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺨﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻒﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻒﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺨــﺮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 226‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰﭘــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 58‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 263‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌــﻼﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ 567 :‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴــﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪ 659‬ﻣﺪﺩﺟــﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴــﺰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻡﺍﺱ ﺟﺰء ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪ 96‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ‪ 71 ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻫﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﻰ‪ 39 ،‬ﺗﺎﻻﺳﻤﻰ‪ 43 ،‬ﺍﻡﺍﺱ ﻭ ‪394‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴــﺮ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 329‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ؛ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻦ ‪ 37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﻠﻤﻘﺎﺵ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ‪ 37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ‪33‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻴﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1352‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ژﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ 6 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ‪1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏ »ﻟﭙﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏ »ﻟﭙﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺑــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺁﺑﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﺶ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻟﭙﻮ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧــﺞ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﺸــﻜﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻟﭙﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻟﭙﻮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻟﭙﻮ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﭙﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﻟﭙﻮ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﭙﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﭙﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ »ﻟﭗ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻭ »ﺍﻭ «‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻟﭙﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻟﭙﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻣﺴــﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ‪ 11‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻚﭼﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﻟﻨﮕﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﻏﻤﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻠﻬﻤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻩ ﺗﭙﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻟﭙﻮ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 400‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻟﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻘﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﺰﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻋــﺰﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻓﻬﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻔــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪32‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻌﻨﺎﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻧﻰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻴﺮﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻟﭙﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ‪ 60‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ‪8‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 130‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺑﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻣﻰﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 20‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺖﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺮﻣﺘﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻜﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﻇﻬﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻇﻬﺮﺍﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1352‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 21‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻇﻬﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪w w w . s m t n e w s . i r‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 2 :‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﻣﻪﭘﺎﺵ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺑــﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺎﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 28‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫)‪ (NGO‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ)‪ (HSE‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪845‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 29 - 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 22 - 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 845‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2163‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺖ‬ ‫»ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﻣﻢ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺕ –‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻪ ﺻﺪﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﻫﺮ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻐﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻢ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺘﺖ – ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺳﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻢ – ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺖ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﻣﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻢ – ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﻛﺮﺍﻧﮕﻰﺍﺕ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺟﺮﻋﻪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻄﺸــﻨﺎﻙ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺩﻫﻢ – ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰﺍﺕ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ!«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﻛﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻏﺰﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫»ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ« ﺍﺯ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻏﺰﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 53‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﺾﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻏﺰﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻮﻛﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 53‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﻋﻘﻴﻖ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻧﮓ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻗﺮﺍﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 29‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ« ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ‪44‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 16‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ« ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻴﺨﻂ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻭﻳﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺒﺨﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺳﻤﺎﻭﺍﺗﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻮﻙ ﺍﺣﻤﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺳــﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 1396‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 19‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻠﻊ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ،10‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﺭﻭ ِﻭﻟّﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﺘﺮﻧﮓ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻢ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﺭﻭ ِﻭﻟّﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺲﻣﺎﺭﺳﻰ‪» ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺸﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» :‬ﺧﺎﺭﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ژﺭﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ «.‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ 66‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻯ »ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ‪ 1000‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ‪ 7000‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺳــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﻴﺪ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺮﺷــﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻭ ﻟــﺮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫»ﺳﻰ« ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻃﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫»ﺳــﻰ« ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﻃــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ »ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻃﻨﺎﺏ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﻨﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ »ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻗــﻚ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺍﻑ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﺪﻥ ‪ 3800‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻬــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻤﻦﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﺳــﻰ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻌــﺎﺵ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻧﻮﺭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ‪ -‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳــﻰ« ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﭘﻮﺭﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺤﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺸﺎﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻨﻴﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺟﺰﺋــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ )‪ (musical_score‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪3800‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕِ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﺳــﻰ« ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ )‪ 22‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ )ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺳــﻴﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔــﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﭙﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫»ﻛﺎﺥ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﺖ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎﺷــﺎﻩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 1310‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1315‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺌﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻃﺎﻭﻭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﭙﺴــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،578‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ‪ 578‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪ 264‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ‪ 42‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻛﻞ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﺼﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ‪http://mof.farhang.gov.ir/fa/‬‬ ‫‪ home/book‬ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ‪ ،10‬ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﺦ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ )ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 140‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 126‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 140‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪942‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 76‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 29‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 242‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 427‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 470‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 31‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪44‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 245‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ‪ 85‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 560‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 827‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 630‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪197‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻃﺮﺡ )ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ( ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﻳﺴــﺘﺮﻭﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﻯ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﭗﺍﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪1330‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧــﻪ« ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻻﺱ ﻭﮔﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ‪ 91‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9:15‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1385‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺪﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺱ ﻭﮔﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟــﺮﻯ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 16‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪ 1926‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺟﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1319‬ﻭ ‪1335‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻠﭗﺍﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1335‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ‪» .‬ﻣﻜﺲ ﺭﺯ« ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺼﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »‪ «Funny Bones‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1376‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻴﺴﺖ َﺟﺰ ﭘﺎﺑﻪﺳﻦﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ«‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ – ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ »ﺳﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻯ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ‪ 91‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬