روزنامه صمت شماره 846 - مگ لند
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روزنامه صمت شماره 846

روزنامه صمت شماره 846

روزنامه صمت شماره 846

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 846‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻂ )ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻝ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻨــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ‪:‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻇﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻔﺘــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻇﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻥ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﺗﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻗﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳــﻒ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺷﺎ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺷــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﻴﺰﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷــﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ 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‫‪¾Ë€eºÆ»Á‚m‬‬ ‫]€¿‪ÕZ¯ÕZÅÄ»Z‬‬ ‫»¾‪d‡Y‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‡€»¬‪Ä·Z‬‬ ‫»|‪YÂÀ‹Z¿dˀË‬‬ ‫{{‪xËZeÖ´ŒÌ¼Å‬‬ ‫{‪Z°¿Z¼Ìa[Zzf¿YZeÄf¨ÅÁ‬‬ ‫§‪½Â´¿Â‡šÌ¸¤eZ‬‬ ‫‪ՁZn»ÕZÅÄ°^‹ÃZ]{Ö¸yY{½Y€´‹{€³Ä]Õ|mY|ŒÅ‬‬ ‫‪Ä^À‹ZÆq‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﺠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á‬‬ ‫¿‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫»‪€ÌiZedve½{Z ‬‬ ‫Ÿ‪Á½Á{¶»YÂ‬‬ ‫]€‪Ö¿Z»Z‡½Á‬‬ ‫‪ÂˀƋµÁY‬‬ ‫‪Änv·YÕ}µÁY‬‬ ‫‪cÁY‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪ZÅd‹Y{{ZË‬‬ ‫‪Õ{Zf«YÕZÅÃZ´¿žÌ¼ne‬‬ ‫{‪|uYÁÄrË{®Ë‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪½Z³‚»€ÅՀ´‹{€³‬‬ ‫‪ÁZ^»ÕY€]ÖËZŹZ³‬‬ ‫Ÿ¼¸‪ÖËŒ·ÂaZ]ÖeZÌ‬‬ ‫‪Âb¸³|̌¼m‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪ÕY€]Ö»Z³‬‬ ‫‪{Y|¿¾ÌÀ—įÖËZÅY|Á‬‬ ‫»‪Y{Ã{Õ|Æ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫¿´‪YÁ€a€ÌyZeÄ]ÖÅZ‬‬ ‫‪YÂfv»|Ì·ÂeŠËY‚§Y‬‬ ‫‡‪ÖfnÆ]{Zn‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫·‚‪d̼ÅY¹Á‬‬ ‫‪€´Ë{ՀœÀ»Y‬‬ ‫‪ÖqÖÀ̇¾Ìˆu€Ì»Y‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫]‪€¼ŸÕZÅļÌ]Ä‬‬ ‫Ÿ¸‪½ZÌËY€ˆ¯Z“€Ì‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ‪ /‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ* ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫*ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﺑﺨﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺒﺴﻮﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻸ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ‪5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻏﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻗﺴــﻢ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻮﺷﺎﭘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠــﺐ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ‪،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻓــﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠــﻮ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 50 - 40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻋﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻂ ﻳﻜﻢ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻸ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻀﻠــﻰ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ‪ 188‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫‪ 198‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 188‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ 75 ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‪ 14 ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺘﻨــﻊ ﺍﺯ ‪ 288‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 198‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ 75 ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‪ 14 ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 288‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻨــﺪ ‪ 36‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻴﺨﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 36‬ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﻓﻰ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫»ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ«‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ‪ 3‬ﻗﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﻳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺁﻭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﺤﻠﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﻓﻰ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻮﻧﻬﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻼﻓﻰ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ‪10‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 17‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﻜﺮ ﻋﻄﺎءﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﻋﻄﺎءﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳِ ﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎء ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺯﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻄــﺎءﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴــﻖ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻳــﺎ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴــﻚ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻛﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻏﻨﺎﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ »ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﻛﻼﻡ« ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻛﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ »ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ »ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻼﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﻓــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ »ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ«‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺱ(« ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﻴﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺲ»ﻧﻈﻢ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻠﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ »ﻫﻮﺵ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ«‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ«‪» ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑــﺎﻻ« ﻭ »ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍ« ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻴــﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ‪» ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨــﺰﻝ«‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ« ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪ 955/8‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‪ 64/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪117/7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‪13/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼــﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺩ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 65‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1393‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 874‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪» ،‬ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ« ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻭژ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 1000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺑﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻮﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪ 500‬ﻳﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪1000‬ﻳﻦ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺻــﻼ ﻛﺎﺭﻣــﺰﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 97‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗــﺾ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺒﺸﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ‪ ..‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪ 7‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 8‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﺩﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ« ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ‪ -‬ﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ‪28‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻛﺜﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﻭ )ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ(‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺤــﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻃﻬﻤﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷﺴﺘﺸــﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺠﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺠﻦ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻌﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺸﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 1500‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﭼﻴﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﻻﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ )‪ (Multi Fresh‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘــﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺑﻰﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﺩﺳــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﭻ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻠﺖ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ‬ ‫)ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪(94‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1389‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1392‬ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫‪ 20000‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 90000‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 30000‬ﺗــﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻒ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻨﺎﻳﺪﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﻬــﺰ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻴﻒ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 5000‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺏﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺒﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻴﻼ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﺟﻠــﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 92‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻋــﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻟﻪ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 23‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺻﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺻﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 71‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 91‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 6 /5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ‪ 115‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪13/5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 14‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 3‬ﭘﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻰﻣﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ »ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪387‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 846‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2164‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 49/35‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺍﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﻨﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪D 19‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪D 19‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪D19‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 28‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ D19‬ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫؟‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪D 19‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪ D19‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪D19‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 28‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ D19‬ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ D19‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 180‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﺒــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻬﻨــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ‪ D19‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ‪62‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪77‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪72/4‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ 72‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺗﺎ ‪71‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ‪ 45‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 137‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﻨﺘﻴــﺖ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 55‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 52‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 48‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 80-20‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 340‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 354‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁ‪ 3‬ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 330‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 340‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪ 11‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 316‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻻﻧﮓ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 296‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ‪ 80-20‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ‪ 290‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 314‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 321‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ 2‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ‪ 251‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 275‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 33‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 288‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺎﺱ )ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ( ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫‪ 130‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺮ ‪ 75‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻥ )ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 796‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪0/61‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺲ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻰﺍﻯ ﺍﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 500‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 505‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ‪ 530‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 540‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 520‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 525‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 510‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 525‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 520‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 530‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ‪ 530‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 15‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ‪ 565‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 530‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ‪ 555‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ‪ 555‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ‪ 530‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 545‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 520‬ﺗﺎ ‪535‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 589‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ«‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 490‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 550‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 560‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻮﺛﻖ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻳﺎ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﻗــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪38‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻗــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺗــﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪240‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ‪ CO2‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪750‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪2‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ 350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣـﺲ ﺳـﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﻛﺮﻣـﺎﻥ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ!‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺁﻗــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺲ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻮﺛﻖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪ 560‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 570‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 580‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪560‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 565‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ‪ 530‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ‪19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 679‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯ ﺍﺱ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 585‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ‪ 550‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 560‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 590‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 55‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 65‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ« ﺍﻧﺒــﺎﺭ ‪ 530‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 535‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪100‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ‪12‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 7‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪7‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪7 .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻗــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟــﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 130‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ؛ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 110‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ‪80 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺿﺪ ﺳــﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳــﻒ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻟﻮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻟــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻟﻮ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺤﺎﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺤﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ«‪.‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕــﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1301‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪70‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻼﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻼﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔـﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻋﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟـﻰ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 5800‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘــﻰ ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509982685102335‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9609972182000527‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻧﻴﻚ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻂ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻧﻴﻚ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 720‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 37‬ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺙ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 38‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 46‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺣﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻤﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/48325‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509982155500812‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1168‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9609972180800595‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﮔﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺳﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﻮﺑﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﻮﺑﺎﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﮔﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺳﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺴﺒﻪ ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 608-714-710-448‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻟﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺑﺘﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 406‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺎﺭﺻﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 3/1000‬ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﻠﻚ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1168‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/48326‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509982685802307‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1168‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9609972180800602‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺧﺪﺍﺋﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ‪ /‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻼﻙ ‪ 118‬ﺱ ‪ 51‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 99‬ﺑﭙﻼﻙ‬ ‫‪118‬ﺱ‪53‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ 99‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺧﺪﺍﺋﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪ 32‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺴﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 720‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺑﺘﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 406‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/48327‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺑﻪ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ،1404‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1168‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409980245700093‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1168‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9609972180800591‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﻡ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﻯ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﻯ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1178‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺴﺒﻪ ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 714-448‬ﺍﺯ ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺑﺘﺠﻮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 406‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 6/1000‬ﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 4/5/1000‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻕ ﭼﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺷﺎﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1168‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/48328‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980283600216‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪1168‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9609972180800582‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﺎ ‪ -1 :‬ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ‪ -2‬ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1163‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺴﺒﻪ ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 614-714-449-448‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺑﺘﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 406‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 3/1000‬ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﺘﺤﻤﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ‪ 3/1000‬ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ‪ 4/5‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ‪1/5‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1/2‬ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻚ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/48329‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1168‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 960718‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/7/16‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 10/45‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪344‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/48318‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1178‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ )ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ (‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 960780‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻕ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 1180‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/7/2‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪9/00‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 180-115‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/48319‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ )ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ( ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 960757‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ -1‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻯ ‪-2‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪96/7/3‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 180-115‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/48320‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ )ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫( ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 960755‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/7/2‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9/30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 180-115‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/48321‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﺣــﺖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴــﺮ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺘﻮﻣﻮ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪960631/1169‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1169‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﻚ ﻧﺒﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/7/12‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10/30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 180-115‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1169‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/48322‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﻮﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪960646/1169‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻏﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﻮﺫﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1169‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﻚ ﻧﺒﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/7/12‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 180-115‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1169‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/48323‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509982159200884‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1162‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9609972180200708‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻘﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ ‪ -1 :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻘﺎﻩ ‪ -2‬ﻋﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻘﺼﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ -1‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻘﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻘﺼﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻋﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻘﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 60‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻘﻴﺪ ﻛﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺠﻬﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻘﺼﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻘﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﻯ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺷﺎﻛﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ‪37‬ﺱ‪458‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ 44‬ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ‪ 21‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 80/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻨﻔﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/48324‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1162‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﺷــﻜﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻝﭘﻬﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﭘﺮﺳﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺒﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ‪8‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 850‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪1/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪180‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻓﺮﻡﺩﻫﻰ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪11‬ﺧﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪14‬ﺧﻂ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮ ﻭ… ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪476‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﻬﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ‪ U33‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪40‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻳــﻞ ‪ U33‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻝﭘﻬﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 650‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﭙﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ »ﭘﺮﺳﻠﻦ« )ﭼﻴﻨﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪» ‬ﭘﺮﺳـﻠﻦﻫﺎ« ﺯﻳﻨﺖﺑﺨـﺶ ﺑﻨﺎﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﭘﺮﺳــﻠﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﭘﺮﺳﻠﻦ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻠﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻠﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻠﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﭘــﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪1250‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﻠﻦ ﻟﻌﺎﺏﺩﺍﺭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﻏــﻮﺏ ﻟﻌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺳــﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻠﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﭘﺮﺳﻠﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﭘﺮﺳﻠﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻠﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻠﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﺟﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻠﻦ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﭘﺮﺳﻠﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻳــﺰﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺧﻄــﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺰﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄــﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻠﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1386‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻠﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﻴــﺲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻠﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺘــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺵ ﺳــﭙﻬﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﭘﺨــﺖ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﭘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺷــﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺤﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻻﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺴــﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪70,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪3,680,000‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺯﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪15,500‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪16‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫‪26000‬‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪180,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪26200‬‬ ‫‪6,620,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪24‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪9,930,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪18,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ )‪ 450‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ(‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪12,370,000‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪10×20×40‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪7000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺍﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 35‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ‪ 227‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 825‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 60‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ 35 ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 25‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 227‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 825‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ 177‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 382‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 60‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ‪ 49‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 272‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 567‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﻄﻌﻰ ‪ 11‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪132‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 640‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 405‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 207‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪297‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 82/372‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪،96‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ )ﭘﻰﺑﺮﺍﻯ( ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻯ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﺪﺳﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6500‬ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 3150‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪2400‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪3160‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺍﺗﻰﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 240‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 180‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪300‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬــﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺠﻤــﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ‪ 5/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫»ﺫﻭﺏ« ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧــﺮﻭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ‪ 5/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 556‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 361‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﻬﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 16/75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 810‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻳﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 850‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺒﺪﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻔﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰﺍﺵ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 202‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 2205‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 58‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ )‪ (18‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻧــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻧــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 400‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪310‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫‪ 43‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪176‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 220‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪35‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 29‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺰﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺛﻤﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ )ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ( ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺍﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ )ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﺎﻛﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪0/04‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 225‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 11‬ﺍﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪0/34‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 93/38‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪1/21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 51/33‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪0/6‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺍﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 0/49‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ‪ 399/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﻴﺘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻮﻟﻴﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻗﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧــﻰ )ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﮔﻠﻨﻜــﻮﺭ(‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 11‬ﺍﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪0/41‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 93/84‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 0/14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50/5‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ‪ 0/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ )ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑــﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 17‬ﺍﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﻭﻧﮓﻳﻨﮓ ﻓﻨﮓﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ 0/42 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ‪0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1268/01‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1291/70‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻌــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﻫﺎﻳﻨﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻯﺍﻧ ِﺰﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻜﺴــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺖ ﻳﻠﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ‪0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪16/96‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪0/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 978/40‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ‪0/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 926/97‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﻨﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺒﺎﻍ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﮕــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﻨﻠﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﻨﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﻧﻦ«‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪» .‬ﻧﺎﻥﻓِﺮﻭﺱﻣِﺘﺎﻝﺍﻳﻨﺪﺍﺳﺘﺮﻯ« ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﻨﻠﻨﺪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﻡﺳﻰﺳــﻰ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2008‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1387‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 360‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ژﻳﺎﻧﮕﮋﻯ« ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﻃــﻦ ﺁﻥ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 4/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1394‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ »ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻡﺳﻰ« )ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ( ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 6‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﺻﺒﺎﻍ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻮﭼــﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ‪62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ‪ 1/25‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 76‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 3/9‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 13‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ‪ 14/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺟﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ‪9/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻑﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎﻍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ‪ 6486‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 6486‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 14‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪ 2062‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪62‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 3124‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺑﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 240‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪ 2389‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﻜﻞ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 730‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪ 58‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻤــﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺤﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﻯ ‪ 1395‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦﻗﻴﻤﺖﻧﻔﺖﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺑﻪ‪ 49/35‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪12) 2017‬‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ‪ (1395‬ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11‬ﺍﻭﺕ‬ ‫)‪ 20‬ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 49‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 35‬ﺳــﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 22‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 48‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 42‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪58‬ﺳــﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ )ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ‪2/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11‬ﺍﻭﺕ )‪20‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﭘﻼﺗﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ »ﺩﻯﺍﻡﺋﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫)ﺳــﻮﻣﻮ( ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﮕﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ )ﺳﻮﻣﻮ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 42‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 51‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 39‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 12‬ﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 48‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 42‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 49‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 3593‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 49‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪35‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 22‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 49‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪77‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﺗﻰﺁﻯ )‪ (WTI‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 49‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺳﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 49‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 46‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ‪ 51 ،‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 96‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ 53‬ﻭ ‪58‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 98‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻭ ‪ 51‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 51‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 39‬ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 41‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪42‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪49‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪3593‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 56‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ( ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﮔﻞ«‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺧﻠــﻖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪1/50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 30‬ﻭ ‪9/19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ )ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 56‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ( ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪47/95‬‬ ‫‪0/42‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪52/17‬‬ ‫‪0/51‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪48/07‬‬ ‫‪0/38‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔــﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 188‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 496‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪847‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ 10 ،‬ﺗــﺎ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2.5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪85‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚ ﺧﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺗﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪1392‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 12‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 72‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 49‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪35‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 39‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻁ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 42‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 42‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺟﻬﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﻫــﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﺏﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 63‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺗﻴﻨﮓ ﺷﻴﺖ( ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ﻛﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ‪ ،CSM‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﺪ ‪APM‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ‪ ،ASWM‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻘﻔﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺸــﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺶ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻘﻄﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻟﺠﻦ ﺁﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻼﻧﻚ ‪ SS‬ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 66‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﻫﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣــﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﻫﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﺏﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻜﺴــﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ jvjdf‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ‪2‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺑﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 49‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ‪ 51‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﻚ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺗﺮﺷــﺖ ﺯﻫﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻚ ﻧﻔــﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻨــﮕﻞ ﻣﻬﺮﻭﻳﺒــﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺪﻭﻳــﻪ ﻛﻮﺟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﮔﻼﺷــﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﺣﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺭﺗﺮﺷﺖ ﺯﻫﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐ ﻓﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻟﻴـﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜـﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓـﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻐﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺳـﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﺤﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓـﺖ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 60‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫)ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ( ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟــﺰء ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴــﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣـﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧـﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻝ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻣﺤﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ )ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼــﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ )‪ (Venture Capital‬ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ« ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 58/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (93-94‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪36/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪17/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪9/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪7/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ‪ 360‬ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ (85-86) 2007‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪2011‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (89-90‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2011‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (89-90‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 1400‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪ (90-91) 2012‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (94-95‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻢﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻦﺗﻚ‬ ‫»ﻓﻴﻦﺗــﻚ« )‪ (FinTech‬ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺷــﺎﺗﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ«‪» ،‬ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ« ﻭ »ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻠﻴﺰ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ« ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪» ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﻫﻮﻟﺪﻳﻨﮓ« ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ »ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻠﻴﺰ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ »ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻫﻮﻟﺪﻳﻨﮓ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ« ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ‪ 4/24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ‪ 4/07‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ« ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻡ »ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ« ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫»ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ« )‪(Financial Technology‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﻥ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻦﺗﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 306‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫»ﻛﻠﻴﻦﺗــﻚ« )‪ (Cleantech‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻳــﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻦﺗﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (77-78) 1999‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ (87-88) 2009‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪-93‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻴﻦﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻦﺗــﻚ ﻃﻴﻒ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (92‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 417‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺳــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻧﺖﺍﺳﻜﻴﭗ« )‪(Netscape‬‬ ‫»ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪(77-78) 1999‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 2004‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (82-83‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 638‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 488‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪siteselection :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻦﺗﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1999‬‬ ‫)‪(77-78‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2/1‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ؛ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﺟﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻌــﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ »ﻧﻴﻜــﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ«‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﭙﮕﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻫﻮﮔﻮ ﭼﺎﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1391‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻓﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ؛ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﻑ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻒﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ 17/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰ ‪ 545‬ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋــﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﻛــﺰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﺳــﻠﻮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺎﻛــﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘــﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺋﻮﻝ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﺮﻧﺎﻧﺪﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻬﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻟﻴﻮ ﺳﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺮﻳﻜﻪ ﭘﻨﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﻪﺗﻮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻜﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﻭﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣــﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺸــﻘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2021‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1399-1400‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2050‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪-29‬‬ ‫‪ ،(1428‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺭﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ )‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ(‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻧﻴﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 1/8‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 15) 2014‬ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪(93‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴــﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﻍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺿﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﻭﻧــﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ »ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ«‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪ )ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮﻭﻧﻮﻑ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻔﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﭙﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻛﺎﻛﻮﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻨﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫»ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ« ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺗﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ )‪ 11‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ(‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ »ﻛﻴــﻢ ﺳــﺌﻮﻧﮓ ﻫﻮ«‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨــﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺁ)‪(ICA‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻢﺳــﺌﻮﻧﮓﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻇﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺸــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻰ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸــﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ »ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 445‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘــﻰ ﺁﺑﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 15‬ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺑﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫‪28‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 700‬ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 28 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 700‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 898‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﺮﺥﺧﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺪ ﺗﻚﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧــﻂ )ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨــﺎﻝ( ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1405‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ )ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 93‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1405‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 10 /5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺗﻘﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ )ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ( ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻮچ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻻ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ‪،‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 970‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 970‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﺗــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 104‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 63‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 87‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 82‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 76‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 138‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺗﻼﺷــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 4/5‬ﺗــﺎ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 8/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤــﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﺗﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳــﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻗﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻔﻜــﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 250‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ«‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ »ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ« ﻭ »ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 25‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 600‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎپﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺍپﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ ،IT‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻢﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻻﻟﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻻﻟﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻝﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻟﻚ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺿــﺪﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،87‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺿﺪﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺪﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﺎﻥ ﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ‪ 3‬ﭘﻨﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ« ﺑﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻜﻨﺰﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﭘﺴﺎﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪ MIT‬ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫــﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﺍﻣــﻮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ‪ 60‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ« ﻭ »ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﮕﻤﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻜﻢﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪ 80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻥ ﻃﺐ ﻫﮕﻤﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺷﻜﻢﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪380‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻢﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻰ ﺿﺪﺍﻣــﻮﺍﺝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﭻ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﭻ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻮﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ «.‬ﻻﻟﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 88‬ﻭ ‪ 89‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ« ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﺍﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳــﻰ »ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ«‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺤــﺚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ »ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ« ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﻰ »ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﺭﻛﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﭘﺘﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫»ﻛﻤﻴﺖ« ﻭ »ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ« ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﭙﻰﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ »ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ«‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ »ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ« ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﮔﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳــﺪﻭﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﭘﺘﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 6‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧـﻮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳـﻰ ﺳـﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌـﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧـﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳـﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 24‬ﻭ ‪ 25‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤـﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣـﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻـﺖ ﻭﻳـﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻼﻗـﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔـﻮ ﺑﻴـﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴـﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫـﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒـﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪846‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ - 1396‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 23 - 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 846‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2164‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻢ«‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻢ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 57‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﺎﻏﻮﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ »ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ« ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ -‬ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩ‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﺪﻳﺲ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ -‬ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 92‬ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ -‬ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1950‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﺪﻳﺲ« ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺡﺣﺎﻝﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1925‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﺴــﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 92‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ -‬ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ«‪» ،‬ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ« ﻭ »ﮔِﺮﻯ ﺑ ِﺮﺩ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ »ﻫﻠﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻸ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ -‬ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﻠﺒﺮگ« ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻭﺭﻧﺒﻮﺭگ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺩﺍﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺴــﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 25‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 31‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 9‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﻧﺒﻮﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺩﺍﺋﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﺫﺭﺧﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 2016‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﺷﻮ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» .‬ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ« ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥﮔﺮﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻨﻪﻟﻮﭘﻪ ﻛــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ »ﺭﻳﻜﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻦ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﻧﺪﺯ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺎﺭﺍ ﻟﻨﻰ«‪» ،‬ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﻨﮕﺰ«‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﺎ ﻛﻮﺋﺴﺘﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺭﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺭ« ﻭ »ﺭﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻩﺁ« ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ‪» :‬ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ «.‬ﺧﻮﺯﻩ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺁﻟﻜﺎﻳﻨﻪ ‪ 78‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ Memento Films‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪Morena Film ،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ‪ Luky Red‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑ ِﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ »ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ«‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ »ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫»ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ« ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺫﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﺵ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ«‪» ،‬ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫــﺎ«‪» ،‬ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺧﻔﮕﻰ«‪» ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻴﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺭﻳﺪ«‪» ،‬ﺁﭘﺎﻧﺪﻳﺲ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﺣﻰ«‪» ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻍ«‪» ،‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﺟﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺩﻭﺩﻯ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻦ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭﺛﻮﻕ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ«‪» ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 17‬ﺳــﻬﻴﻼ« ﻭ »ﺍﺋﻮ« ‪ 20‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﺵ« ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﻤﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻃﻒ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺣــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻀﻤــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻮءﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺷﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﺧﻔﮕﻰ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ »ﺧﻔﮕﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻳــﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻣــﻼ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ )ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﺵ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻴﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺛﻘﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺩﻡﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺫﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﻒ ‪ VOD‬ﻭ ‪IPTV‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋــﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ )‪ VOD‬ﻭ ‪ (IPTV‬ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺗﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎﺳﻞ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ )‪ VOD‬ﻭ ‪ (IPTV‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭﻩﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻜﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻴﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻼء‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﭙﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺒــﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨــﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺝ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻁ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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