روزنامه صمت شماره 852 - مگ لند
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روزنامه صمت شماره 852

روزنامه صمت شماره 852

روزنامه صمت شماره 852

‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ » ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ« ﻭ »ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 852‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ‪،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ؛ ﺯﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎ – ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ -‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎء ﺍﷲ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻨﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 38‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 42‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪»،‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ« ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ 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ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ »ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟــﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫــﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎ )ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ(‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ -1 :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ -2 ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ -3 ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ‪ 8‬ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻙﮔﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ » ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 3‬ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﻭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﺮژﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪» ،‬ﻓﺪﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ«‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ »ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻄــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺁﺷــﻮﺏ ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻫﺮﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﮔﺌﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺑﻜﻮﻑ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ﺳــﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﺎﺑﻜﻮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺆﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ( ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ‪ -‬ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‪ -‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 9‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ » ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« ﺻﺮﻳﺢ‪،‬ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫»ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻗﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤــﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻳــﺰﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻏﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺳــﻊ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺰﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﻴﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﻩﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 3‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ؛ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪ 3‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺻﺒﺎﻏﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ‪ -‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜــﺮ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ)ﺱ( ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳــﺰﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯﻣﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺘﻤﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺎﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻟﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻬــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﮔﺮﻯ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺳــﺘﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ )ﻋﺞ( ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺧﺰﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺧﺰﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪852‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫»ﻧﻴﻜﻼﺱ ﻫﺎﭘﺘﻮﻥ« ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﭘﺘــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫»ﺍﻟﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺕ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﭘﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﭘﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ‪-‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‪ . ...‬ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻰء ﻭﺍﺿﺢﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺪﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮء ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻡ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬‫ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ‬‫ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬‫ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻭﻗــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺴﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻰﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ‬‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ‬‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ‬‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺤــﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺨﺺ‬‫ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺻــﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ »ﺑﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﻮ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻡ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪» .‬ﻭﺿﻴﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻥ« ﻳﺎ »ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷــﺪﻥ« ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ؛‬ ‫ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺷــﺰﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ‬‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻰﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ »ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺪ« ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﺩﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ« ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺱﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻼﺱ ﻫﺎﭘﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2015‬ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﭘﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﻰ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪ 6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪ 6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 1376‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1396‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1376‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 1390‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1376‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 10 /5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪ 6 /5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 12 /1‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1391‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 4 /5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪ 6 /5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1392‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1391‬ﻭ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1393‬ﻭ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ 13 /3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪/5‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 4 /1‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪6 /9‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1376‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪19/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 19/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪» .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻠﻖﺍﻟﺴــﺎﻋﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺷــﺒﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪852‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 7‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺍﺧﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷــﻔﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﺎﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺴﻨﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﻧﺞ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻓﺘﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺑﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺩ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﺳــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳــﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺷﻮﺳــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﺭ ‪ 39‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻠــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫــﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻰﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺟﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻰﺟﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 4 /5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10 /5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ‪44‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 152‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 121‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 82‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 76‬ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 6 /5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 21000‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 83‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 337‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 123‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪178‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 58‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ 68‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪76‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺪﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺭﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪393‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 852‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2170‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 3596‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 143/4601/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ 1086‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 54/4/5‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 65‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1338‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 3596‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1350‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 2063‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1335‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 3720‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1340‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 5265‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1344‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 3104‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1342‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 2898‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1347‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﻘﺪﻡ ﻧﺼﺮﺗﻰ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 48‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ 1317‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﻧﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/68844‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 4601‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 17‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻛﻴﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 3676‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 234/827/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 23‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 89/7/29‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 461‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1337‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻤﺸﻚ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻛﻴﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺵ ﺵ‬ ‫‪ 3676‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1363‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 22322‬ﺕ ﺕ‬ ‫‪ 1364‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/68842‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 827‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 17‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻋﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 873‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 251/827/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻤﻌﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 1002‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪96/3/5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 602‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1332‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺍﺑﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ ‪873‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1355‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﺍﺑﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﺮﺕ ﺵ ﺵ ‪0153084121‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1391‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﺮﺕ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 0153774355‬ﺕ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ 1393‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/68840‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 827‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 17‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪-‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪-‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﺮﻟﻜﻰ –ﺟﻌﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻟﻜﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ‪ 9509971081100390‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 15000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/68838‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 811‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 17‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 140/811/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 0251233561‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 96/4/12‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 0024614459‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1380‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/68837‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 811‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 17‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ ﻏﺮﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 910‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 150/811/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ ﻏﺮﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 001-935336-7‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 95/6/26‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ ﻏﺮﻗﻪ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 910‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1347‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/68835‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 811‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 17‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﻲ‪ -‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﻠﮕﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‪ -‬ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺩﻱ‪ -‬ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﻲ‪ -‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﻠﮕﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‪ -‬ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺩﻱ‪ -‬ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 9609970013900019‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪96/1/26‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 195‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫)ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻀﺎﺭﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪1393/4/20-477-730-13143565-1‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪3/000/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 1395/10/2‬ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪103/725/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪61/200/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﺁ‪ .‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻟﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺘﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 195‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/69653‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻲ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 616‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 13‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺨﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪-‬ﺟﻨﺐ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻓﺨﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ -‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9609980916500517‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪1396/7/15‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ 11:45‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 616‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 13‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/69651‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻼ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻔﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 601‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 13‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺨﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪-‬ﺟﻨﺐ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻓﺨﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9609980915000356‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1396/7/29‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ 9:30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 601‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 13‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/69649‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪ /‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺛﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺋﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪/‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺵ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‪ 95/12/22‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 33‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ 6155‬ﻛﻪ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪153/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ 6511‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 33‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/69648‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪852‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﺳــﻒ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷﺮﻕ)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷــﺮﻕ)‪ (1‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﺯﺍﺩﺧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷــﺮﻕ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷــﺮﻕ)‪ (1‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﺩﺧﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮﻋــﻰ ‪ 35‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﻳﻞﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ‪ 95‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 135‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ 12 ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 202‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤــﺺ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ 47 ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 20‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 2480‬ﺗﺎ ‪2500‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 750‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﭻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 21‬ﺗﺎ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﻛــﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 24‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ ،24‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﭻ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 2014‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺑﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﺩﻭﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ‪ 2022‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻋﻤـﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔــﭻ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ )‪ ،(PAM‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺟﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﺤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﺤﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1983‬ﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1990‬ﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪9/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻮﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﻼﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2007‬ﻡ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1/17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 310‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2006‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2007‬ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 634‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 52‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃــﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 140‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1998‬ﻡ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 60000‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2008‬ﻡ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻫﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ Ghuzayn‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻃــﻼ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪200-180‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 50‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ‪ 16‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ‪ 16‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ HNX‬ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﺁﻧﻴﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ‪ 16‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ‪12 ،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 350‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺁﻧﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺨﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ‪ 16‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ HNX‬ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺑﻮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪852‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 250 ‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﺧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‪100 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺧﻨﻤﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 3 ‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ 3 ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ‪110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻫﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ )ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪......‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ژﺋﻮﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ژﺋﻮﺳــﻨﺘﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1367‬ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1378‬ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1385‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴــﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ژﺋﻮﺳﻨﺘﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ژﺋﻮﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ ﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ژﺋﻮﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﮔﻼﺱ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ژﺋﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮﮔﻼﺱ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﺗﻜﺴﺘﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﺗﻜﺴﺘﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ژﺋﻮﺑﮓ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺝ‪.‬ﺍ‪.‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧــﻂ ﻣﺸــﻰ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ – ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧــﺬ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪ TBU‬ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ژﺋﻮﺳﻨﺘﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪2015-9001ISO‬ﺍﺯ‪TUVNORD‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻼﻳﻮ ﺑﺎﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺩﺳﺎ ﺑﺎﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺮﻛﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻭﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻰ ﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪852‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋــﺎﺯﻡ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪62‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 39‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪382‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ »ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ« ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪680‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ »ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ )ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪97‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 200‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪11‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ 55 ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 138‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 414‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪) 95‬ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 283‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭﺣﺪﺕﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪339‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ )ﻛﻼﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﻋﺮﻳــﺾ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ (...‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪5) 95‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 750‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪3 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪675‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ »ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ« ﻭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 664‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ »ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 864‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪67‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ‪52‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪761‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫)‪ 53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪ 999‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ‪89‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ »ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ« ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻳﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫‪31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪47‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻳﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩ )‪ (PERED‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ )‪ (PERED‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨــﺎ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺯﻓــﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪35‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻳﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ‪31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ‪47‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ‪4/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 380‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 815‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪131‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻴﻒﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﭻ‪ ،‬ﺁﺟﺮ ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ‪12‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪685‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 477‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪505‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ‪160‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 385‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪123 :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ‪ 543‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ‪ 134‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ‪ 178‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 10 :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ‪70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 55‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ 71 :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪190‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑــﻪ ‪90‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪33‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ‪35‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 74‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 83/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪55/2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 12/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 2‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 2‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 458‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ‪ 17800‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ‪ 16600‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 1‬ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 530‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﺎﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 14‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 24‬ﺗﺎ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 1‬ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻢﺭﻣﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺼـﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻌـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃـﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪،96‬‬ ‫‪ 525‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪ 125 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻤﺲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺭﺳـﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ‪ ...‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ ﻛﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ )ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ( ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 239‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 851‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪368‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪64‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪239‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 83‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪252‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﮕﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻭﺑﻤﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻭﺯﻧﻰـﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ(‬ ‫‪77‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ )ﻫﻤﻮﺯﻥ( ‪29‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻫﻤﻮﺯﻥ( ‪22‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ‪436‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪298‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪185‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫»ﺳﺨﺎﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪ 239‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ »ﺳــﺨﺎﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺳــﺨﺎﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺗﻴــﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺳــﺨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ »ﺳــﺨﺎﺏ« ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻼﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ »ﺳﺨﺎﺏ« ﻗﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺳــﺨﺎﺏ« ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪30 ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺪﺗــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻳﺲ )ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ(ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻄــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ‪،95‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‪ 23/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﻢﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪ 94‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪200‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪2/5‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 8‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭﺷﻜﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ‪ ،65/1‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ‪،58/3‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ‪ ،42/2‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ‪ 37/3‬ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ‪ 26/0‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ 5 .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪325‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ‪190/2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻨﺪ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 176/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 163/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‪ 139/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺴﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪ 134/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪852‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪852‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﻛﻴﻨﺎﻓﺎﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺰﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻮﺭﻛﻴﻨﺎﻓﺎﺳﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ »ﻧﺎﮔﺮﻳﺮ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﻴﻼﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﻛﻴﻨﺎﻓﺎﺳﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻓــﺖ ‪4/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻭﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ )ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ(‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻭ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ 2‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ‪ 307‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 9‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 316‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ‪ 337‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ‪80-20‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 305‬ﺗﺎ ‪310‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 300‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 305‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ‪ 520‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 525‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪ 530‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 510‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 513‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 510‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻛﺖﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪:‬ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴــﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﻧﮕﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣــﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﻧﮕﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﭙﺬﻳــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﭘــﺮ ﺑﻠــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 130‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ‪ 4700‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 9/30‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠــﻮ ﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟــﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪) 2017‬ﺩﻯ ‪ (1395‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ‪ -‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 129‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﺏﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ )ﻟﻴﮕﻨﻴﺖ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ »ﺳﻮﺭﺏﻫﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﭘَﻨﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﮔﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻌﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺭﺏﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ »ﻫﻮﺭﻧﻮﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻠﻌﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻛﻬﺎﺭﺕ« ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﻬــﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﺏﻧﺸــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﺏﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻭﺍﺗ ِﻨﻔﺎﻝ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻟﻒ ﺷﻴﺮﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗ ِﻨﻔــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻗﻬــﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺩﺧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1399‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﻜﺎﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1990‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1378‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻭﺩﻳــﺎ ﻛﻤﻔﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻛﺸﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ؛ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻻﻛﺸــﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﺲ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻛﺸــﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 26‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻛﺸــﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪ 15‬ژﻭﺋــﻦ ‪ 1950‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻜﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 26‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1990‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻻﻛﺸﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺳﻠﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪13/1‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2007‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 67‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2011‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪ ،2016‬ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 135‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻛﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺑــﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2006‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻻﻛﺸﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2006‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2006‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2007‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫)‪ 6‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ »ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ«‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴـﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴـﻒ ﻫﻤـﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ‪ A‬ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ‪ ،B‬ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ‪ B‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2016‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ‪ B‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺵﻗﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧــﻮﺵ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺿﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 27‬ﺗﺎ ‪28‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﻭ ‪ ....‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 67‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺟــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ‪ 670‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ‪ 34 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺪﻡﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﻮﻳــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴـﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷـﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻪ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻰﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻥﺟﻰﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ )‪ 4‬ﺗــﺎ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 76‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 85‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘـﺎ ﺑﻪﺻـﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 92‬ﻭ ‪ 93‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 2 :‬ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫)ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ( ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟!!‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻝ ﺍﻥ ﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ‪ 51‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 51‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 17‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 17‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 11‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﻨﺎﺯﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺱﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ CNPC‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮﭘﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪OMV‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ ONGC‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﻨﺘﺮ ﺷــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺩﻳﺴــﻼﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺸــﻨﻜﻴﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﻣﺘﻦ( ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻟﻮﻙﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻙ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‬ ‫)ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ( ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻮﻙ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪46/66‬‬ ‫‪0/32‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪51/06‬‬ ‫‪1/32‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪49/86‬‬ ‫‪0/07‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫)ﺳﻰﺍﻥﭘﻰﺳــﻰﺁﻯ( ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨــﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻥﺟﻰﺍﻝ ‪ 3100‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ،3200‬ﺑﻴﺪﺑﻠﻨﺪ ‪ ،2‬ﺧﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓــﺮﺍﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ‪ 2000‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭگ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 12‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭگ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 17000‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﭘــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻧﺞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭگ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﮔﺲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻠﻤﺒﺮژﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴــﺶ )ﺗﻨﻜﻮ(‪ ،‬ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﭙﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺭﻭﺑﮋﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ‪ -‬ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﺍﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴــﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﺍﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﺍﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭگ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ‪ 99‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 2000‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 12‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭگ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 17000‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 800‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ 2‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻙ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 96‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻢﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪852‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪852‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ‪ 85‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 85‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥﻭﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺰﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺍﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﮓ‬ ‫»ﺁژﻧﮓ« ﻣﺴﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪﻳــﻦ ﺯﻳﻨــﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺁژﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁژﻧﮓ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ؛ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ؛ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ )ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺯﻳﻨﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁژﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪6/5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪.‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓــﻼﺡ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ 620 ،‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 703‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪800‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻃــﻼ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ‪120‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 130‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﻨﮓ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ( ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﻣﺰﻳﻨﻮ«‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ »ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ« ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳـﺰﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻓﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻓﻼﺡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﻨﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﻨﻮ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 83‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻌﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻌﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴــﻮﺯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻚ ﺷــﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ؛ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ‪ 55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺰﻳﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳــﻮﺯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1387‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ‪ LC‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ‪ LC‬ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻮﺯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻮﺯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ‪ 650‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 325‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ‪55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﻃﺒــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳــﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻃﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺰﻳﻨﻮ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﻨﻮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪123‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺩﺍﺭ ﻃﺒــﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﭙﻨــﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻚ ﺷﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﻨﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺪﻭﻏــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 1200‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ )‪،(1‬‬ ‫)‪ (3) ،(2‬ﻭ )‪ (4‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻚﺷﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺩﺍﺭ )ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺩﺍﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ( ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1400‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ‪4 ،3 ،2‬ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ‪،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ »ﻣﺮﺳــﺮ)‪« (Mercer‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﻛﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳــﻮ‬ ‫)ﺍﺱﺍﻯﭘــﻰ( ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ« ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫــﻦ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛــﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺌﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳــﻦ ژﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ »ﻣﺒــﻮ« )‪ (MEBO‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﺍﺭﺙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻦ ﭘﻮﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣــﺪ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪Forbes :‬‬ ‫‪greenjournal‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟــﻜﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻠﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ »ﺍﺷﺘﺎﻳﺮﺳﻚ« ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (93-94‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﺎﻳﺮﺳﻚ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﭼﺎپ ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ (96‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺎﻳﺮﺳﻚ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ »ﺑﺮﻧﺮ«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ 90 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)ﺩﻯ ‪ (94‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﺍﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪ /‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺌﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﮕﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻫــﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻯ ﺩﺧﻴــﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺘﺴﻮﺑﻴﺸﻰ ﻳﻮﺍﻑﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪350‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 60‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻡﻳﻮﺍﻑﺟﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ(‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻡﻳﻮﺍﻑﺟﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (96-97‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ)‪« (CSR‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 60) 80‬ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ( ﻭ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 70‬ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ(‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺌﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫»ﺍﺱﺍﻯﭘــﻰ)‪ « (SAP‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﻛﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 2007‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (85-86‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺟﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﺟﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺲ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻡ« ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒــﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2007‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (85-86‬ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ‪ -‬ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2007‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (85-86‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ« ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺗﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻻﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺖ ﻳﻠﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻠــﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫)ﻳﻠﻦ( ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪852‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪852‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻡﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ » ﻓﻘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ« ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺳــﻮﺍﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﻧﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴــﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﺶ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1376-1386‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮءﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﺭﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻂ ﺭﻳــﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺧﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 50 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭﺛﺎﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻞﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 121‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 96‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ‪ 96‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫‪7‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ «.‬ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ 12 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻀــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ )ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ( ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻــﻞ ‪ 31‬ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛــﻢ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻼﻭﺭﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬ﮔﭻ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‪...‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺰء ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻼﻭﺭﺟــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻛــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻼﻭﺭﺟــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺿـﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨـﻰ ﻫـﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀــﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣــﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﺑــﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫)ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ( ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻗــﺺ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 90‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 90‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 25‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ 640 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 400‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ‪ 13‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 60‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 65‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪88‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 90‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 23‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ 32 ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﺴﻘﻒ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ‪ 30 ،‬ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺯﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﺍﺯ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 605‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 6‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ‪ 6 ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 1400‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﻓﻴﺎﺽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 6‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 9‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺎﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺣــﻰ ﺗﺠﻠﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺰء ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻯ‪ 250 ،‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 6‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ‪ 34‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 600‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ 800‬ﺳﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 20‬ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺤﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪36‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺕ ﻭ ‪49‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻨﮕﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪77 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪60 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ »ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ« )‪(IMTS‬‬ ‫‪12‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ )‪19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 312‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ( ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝﻫــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2012‬‬ ‫)ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ (91‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺳﻰﺳﻰﭘﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪(93-94) 2015‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (94-95‬ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﺑﺴﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻚﻛﻴﻨﺴﻰ« )‪McKinsey‬‬ ‫‪ (Global Institute‬ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ‪250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2040‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1418-19‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﭼﺘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪dailyasianage :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ«‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺮﻕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ‪ 120‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 85‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ؛ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺳــﻂ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺮﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﺨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ 30‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 77‬ﻭ ‪ 78‬ﻳﻚ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻞﺁﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻔﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﻧﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﺸــﺶ ﺷــﻜﻤﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ -‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﻮﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﻧﺴــﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴــﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺑﺸﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺑﺸﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻣــﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2010‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ،(89‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴــﺪ‪ 6 .‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺑﻰﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ »ﭼﺘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎﻭﺱ« )‪ ،(Chatham House‬ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪7‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺫﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ (78-79) 2000‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (93-94‬ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪12/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫»ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍ«‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﻮﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ )‪geo-‬‬ ‫‪ (engineering‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 1/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1/2‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻣــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪ 1/5‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟــﺐ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺧﺰﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺰﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﺴــﻔﺮﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺰﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺗﻤﺴــﻔﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺰﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪852‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 8 - 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 30 - 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 852‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2170‬‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺳﻼﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻚ ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ »ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻚ ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻭﺭ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ »ﻓﻴﻨﻴﻜﺲ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﮔﻨﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﭘﺎﺳــﻴﻔﻴﻚ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﺍﻛﺸــﻨﺰ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺗﻚ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 14‬ﻭ ‪ 17‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )‪ 23‬ﻭ ‪ 24‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ« ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺷــﺐ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ« ﺗﺎﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺷﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻜﺎﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻬﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﺷﻮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻛﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ژﻧﻮ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1385‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2006‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ )‪ 3.6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻭ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ 13.4‬ﻭ ‪ 13.8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍُﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 52‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 358‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 1371‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﺼﺮ« ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻳــﺶ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﻳﺶ »ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ« ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 96‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓﻮﺭﻣﻨﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ »ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ 60‬ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﺼــﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ »ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ« ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﺵ )ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ( ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 19 :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ »ﻧﺼﺮ« ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺐ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫»ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ« ﺳﺮﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ‪ 250‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻯ‪ /‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ( ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻳﺴــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻛﺎﺏ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ«‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪﻡ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ »ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ »ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ« ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﻳﺶ »ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 60‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ )ﻋﺞ(‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺖﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ‪ 21‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ« ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺴــﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﭘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ‪ 21‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ »ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ« ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ »ﻻﻻ ﻟﻨﺪ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺯﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺪﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ‪ 14‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ – »ﺑﺮﺩﻣﻦ« ﺩﺭ ‪1393‬‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺟﺎﺫﺑــﻪ« ﺩﺭ ‪ – 1392‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ «Suburbicon» .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺮﺝ ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻰ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭ!« ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻥ ﺁﺭﻭﻧﻮﻓﺴﻜﻰ ﻭ »ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻰﻳﺮﻣﻮ ﺩﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪1385‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﻮﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﺬﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ژﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﺘﺬﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺬﺍﻝ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰﺍﺵ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﺩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ! ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻋــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ )ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸﺎﻥ( ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ( ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺷــﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﮕﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ – ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﻣﺬﺑﻮﺣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻴﻚ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻦﭘﻴﺞ »ﻻﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺩﻝ« ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﺷــﻨﻪ ﻭﺭ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺵﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺩﻟﺪﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺠﺎ؟ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺐ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛــﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ‪ ...‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﺭﻓﻘﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺯﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺶ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ؟ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﭘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟ ﺧﺐ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؟!‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ‬

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