روزنامه صمت شماره 855
روزنامه صمت شماره 855
روزنامه صمت شماره 855
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ )ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 8ﻭ(9
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﮕﺎﻩ
www.smtnews.ir
www
smtnews iir - http://Telegram.me/smtnews
http://Telegram
h // l
me/smtnews
/
16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ؛ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
3
»ﺁﺯﺍﺗﻰ«»،ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻭ«
ﻭ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ
2
ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 548ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4
15
ﻳﻚ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺳﺎﺯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ
16
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
2
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
»ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ« ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
13
16
ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ :ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺗﻠــﺦ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ،
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑــﻮﺱ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 4ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 10ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭﺍژﮔﻮﻥ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ 9ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ 34ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ )ﺳــﻤﻴﻜﻮ( ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 141ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 141ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻤﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 141ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﻧﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 141ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
8ﻭ9
½YËYt^ÖzeÄ»Z¿Á
¿½YËYt^ÖzeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfz
½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdÌ]µZ
http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper
www.sanatnewspaper.com
Ä^À°Ë
{Ó{½Â̸̻ÁÖ·ZËÕY~³ÄËZ»µZË{Z̸̻Yżn»{ZÅs¾ËYÕYmYÕY] |{ZnËY¯{Öf ÀsYÕY{]ÃÆ]Z]¶¤YÅYÌ]µZ»Yd·Á{Äf¨Å
Ã|ÕY{]ÃÆ]ÕZÅs¾ËY |ÌÕY{]ÃÆ]Ä]Õ¸§ÁÖËZ̼Ì//ËZÀ,ÖËY~£ËZÀ,Ö¿| »,Öf À¦¸fz»ÕZÅÄÀÌ»{ZÅs¾ËY d//YÃ|//ÕYÕY~³ÄËZ»//ÁÂ˽Â̸̻Á
{{Y| e¾ËfÌ]
Z§½ZfYįÕÂÄ]dY¾f§³Ä¸Z§µZu{ZÅÆ¿Ô¯YÕ|Ì·ÂeÕZÅdÌ·Z §ÁÕY~³ÄËZ»ÕY]¶ËZ¼e|Å{Ö»½Z¿ÁÄf//Y{Ö^//ZÀ»ËÂeÂ//¯ÕZŽZf//Y¹Z¼e
{Y{ZŽZfÆ{ÕY~³ÄËZ»Ä]¾f§ZË©ÂY½Z¿»Y¾ËYÁ|¿YÄf§³Y«Õ| ]ÕZÅÃ{{½Ô̳Á½YÆeÁÃ{Y{ZfyY{ÂyÄ]Yd·Á{Äf¨ÅÖf ÀÕZÅ|uYÁ
Ä^À°Ë
ÂËÆ
}Änv·YÕ
^»Zfb
»ÄËZ¿{YÂ
»d¯uÂeÂ
»½{Z
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
www.smtnews.ir -
www.Tejaratdaily.com
http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily
»¬Ä·Z
»cZ^·Z
]Ö¿Z»Ö]d«ÁÄ
]Ã|nÀ½| »ÕY{]ÃÆ
»Ä¨«ÁµZYaÄeÂ
Á{Âyd À
{Ã|ÀËMµZ
d// d//YÌ̤eµZu{d//Ä]½ZÆm
{ZÅd·Á{ÕZÅdZÌ,|Ë|mÕZÅÕÁZÀ§ÂÆ
fÌ]ÖÀ¼ËYdÆm
dY{{ZË
,YZ]{Á//§Z]½MÄÀËÅd//³]Á|//Ì·Âe
µÔfyY d//YÕ|Ì·Âe|//uYÁ®ËÖ Ì^|//¿Á
{ÖeÔ »{ZnËYÄ//]nÀ»ÃÌn¿Yz]//Å
{ÕZÌ]Á»YįÖ//·Zq-{Â//Ö»|Ì·Âe»Y
{//¯Ë{ |Àf//Å//̳{½MZ//]½YZ//Ä «Y
ÕZÅÃÆ]Z]ÕZŹYÁ¹Y{Ä]Y//´f À,ZÅdyY{a
]Ä·ZqYYÁYc|»ÃZe¯{Ä//¯|À¯Ö»Zf§³ÓZ
{» {Y|¿YÖ»ÃZqÄ]Ä»Y{Y{Á{ÁMÖ
§ZZ¬eª¿ÁÂf¯Z
{Á{Âyd À
]¸Á{Âyd À¡Â
{{YMd]Z«Á³
ÁY³
Ä ÂeY¼fY
»|Z]Öf ÀÕZÅdZÌÂv
ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»°
{Õ{Zf«YdÌ Á¶Ì·{Ä]Ö¿Yv]ËYYÂ^ĨÌÁºÅ{ZËd·Á
dY{Ã|Æ]YY¶^«ÕZŵZ{½YËY
ºÅ{YÁ{d·Á{|¿|¬f »½ZZÀZ¯YÕZÌ]Ä°ÀËYÄ]ÄmÂeZ]½ÂÀ¯Y
ÕYÄ ÂeÕZÅdZ̽Z»,|À¯¥]YÖ¿Yv]ËY//d//¿YÂe
{]dÌ ÁÄ]ÄmÂeZ]įÖËZÅdZÌ dYÃ|Ì//Y§d Àz
{Y{Õ|mÕZÅÕËsÄ]Z̿¯Õ{Zf«Y
]Ä ÂeÁÕZ¿|Ö»¿Ä]½YËYÕ{Zf«YdÌ ÁÄ]ÖÅZ´¿Z
|//Ä]|¿YÂeֻįd//YÖËZÅd//ZÌĸ¼mY,Â//¯{ËZÀ
|À¯®¼¯½YËY{Öf ÀÁÕ{Zf«Y
½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼ ¹Á{µZ
Ã|nÀ//½| »YkYzf//Y,Ĩ«ÁµZ//Y//a
» |Äf§³YÄe»ÕÔ¼fn
]¼fn»//Ë|»,Z¼Ì//ÁY|ÕY³^yY//³Ä
½| »Á{YÖ°ËYÃ|nÀ//ÕÔ½| »,Äe»ÕÔ
]d¨³Ád¿Y{Äe»ÕÔ¼fn»Ã|//ÕY{]ÃÆ
,Ö¿| »Ã{Z//»ÃÌy}½Z//ËZa\^//Ä]//ÌaµZ//
]{YaµZ//»YÁ|//¦«Âf»½| »¾//ËYYd//Y
» |ÌÕY{]ÃÆ]Ä]Ô½| »¾ËY¥Zf¯Y¶uY
¸|Ë|mÕZÅ¥Zf¯YZ]½Z»¼Å{Á§YÕÓZZÌ
{Ã{Z»¾eYÅ{Á|uÃÌy}¦¯Á½| »¾ËY
»µZÕY]Ã|nÀ//½| »ÕY{]ÃÆ]Ä¿YÁa,Ö¿|
Ö¿| »Ã{Z»kYzf//YÁÕY{]ĸZ]cZ̸¼Á|Ë|¼e
{ |Z£MÃZ]Á
{Zf«YµZ{d̬§Â»¾ËYÄ]Ö]ZÌf//{d¨³ÕÁ
»¬ÕZÅÁÌ¿ÔeÁd//¼ÅZ]µZ¤f//YÁ|Ì·Âe,Öf»ÁZ
ÕY]Ã|//ÕËÄ»Z¿]Á|À¼§|ÅÖ»Z³,¼fn»¾//ËY
½| »YÖ¿| »{YÂ//»¾eYÅ{Á|ukYzf//Y
dYÃ|nÀ
»|ÃÌy}Z]d¨³½Z//ƨYÄe»ÕÔ¼fn»//Ë
Ã{Á§YµZ{Á|u¼fn»¼µÂÄ]Ã|//{ZnËY
|
»¼//|Ì·ÂeÄ¿ZyZ¯¾Ìf//z¿Äe»ÕÔ½|
½ZfÆ]YÂeYļ̻Æ{įdY¯{Ô
{Y{Y«½ZƨY½ZfY{ļ̻ÁƾÌÅZ
¿´ÕZÅd¯¶Ì°eÄ]ÖÅZ
»Ö¿|
Ä°´Ë{ÕÁ
`»Ye
ZYmZ»Ö¿| »ÄÀÆa®Ë
ÕZŶ´ÀmÃ|¿Áa
°¿ÂËÌ»ÕÁ½YZ^Y
».|{ZÌ.½| »ª¼f»Â¸Ì¯.¾ÅM²ÀÃÌy}¾e{Z̸Ì
ÁYYZ]{įYÁÕZŵZÖf¼Ì«cZ¿Z¿ÁcZ]ZÆf·YÖ¯f¼¯|ËZ//
Ä¿YÁZÅd¼Ì«Ä¯ÖËZÅÁ |Z]Ã{]{ZËY,dY{{ÂmÁÄ°//ÁÔYZ]¾ÌÀr¼Å
Ã{¯\¸//½YY|ËyYYÖÀÌ]Ìac|«Á|//Ö»Ì̤eZq{ÕYÄv·ÖÅZ³Á
]Öf¼Ì«cZ¿Z¿YÕ^y´Ë{,{~³Ö»Ä¯dYµZ//Ä]®Ë{¿ZÅÁ½MY {Â
d¨³½YÂeÖ»ÁdÌ¿Ä°ÁÔYZ]ĸ¼mY,ZÅYZ]{ZŵZ½MÖ¿Z§ÂeÕZÅÁÁ
¯ZÅd¼Ì«Öf¯u|¿ÁÄq³Y d//YÃ{¯ÖYÖ»YMÕZÅÁÄ°//ÁÔYZ]Ä
{]d¼Ì«ËY§YZ]Ä°ÁÔdËZÆ¿{įÃ{Â]ÕYĿ³Ä]ZŵZ//¾ËY{ÔYZ
»Ä]ÃZ³pÌÅZÅd¼Ì«c|»¾ËY{Á{Â^¿Õ^yÖf¼Ì«ÕZÅÆmYZ»YÃ|//ÄmYÂ
¿dYÃ{Â]º¯ZuÖ¸yY{ÕÔYZ]]Ö·Zu{ËY//¾ËY |Ì//¿ZŵZ//½Mw
¯,Ö¿ZÆmÕZÅYZ]{ÔÖÀ°//{¯ÁÖf¼Ì«Æm¶Ì·{Ä]d//YÕÁ|ÀqÄ
«Ä]YZÌÕÔ¹³Åd¼Ì«ÁÄf§³Y«ÌiZedveÌ¿¶yY{YZ]{ZÅd¼Ì
]|¿Á,½YÆeÅYÂmÁÔÄË{ZveYÌËÄf¨³Ä]įdYÃ|¿Z½Z»ÂeYÅÕÓZ
«ÖÀ°{¯Â» dYÃ{YÄf~³µZ{¯,Äf//~³Äf¨Å{ÔÖf¼Ì
«|¼v»ÕZÅd^vÕZaZe|ÕYÄ¿ZÆ],ÖmZyÖfuÁÖ¸yY{ÕZÅYZ]{Ôd¼Ì
¯ÁZÅÖ¿Y³¾ËY¶ËÓ{YZ//eºÌÀÌ//À]½YÆeÅYÂmÁÔÄË{ZveYÌË,ÕYMÖf//
ºËÂZËÂmÄ°ÁÔYZ]Ö¸¯dÌ Á
¨ Äv
ª¬veÄ¿Z³ZÆqcZ»Y·Y
¯{Âw¿ÅZ
¨Ö¿YÁ̽YÁÌ¿Y Äv
¨Ö¼ÌÅY]YÂaZ|¼v» Äv
{Y{Ä»Y{Y½ZÀr¼ÅÖ¨À»YeÁcY{ZÅZ¯|¿Á
½Y{»ÕY]Y|Å
½YËYÕZne
YeÁcY{ZÅZ¯YÖ¯ZuÄÅZ»|À¿Z»ºÅµZ//»YÃZ»Z»M
»ÖµZu{įÕ|Ä]ÁdÌ Á«YÁ{Ád//YÕZneÖ¨À
¯] d//YÄf§³{ÂyÄ]Ö·Á¿|¿ÁÁÃ{¯Ì̤e,ºË{Â]½M½{//
Y,¯ÖmZycZneY½YËY¼³Z»M¾Ëe|Ë|m
ZY
ËY§YZ]cY{YÁÁÕ|//{ÅZ¯Z]½Y//ËYÖf¨¿Ì£cY{Z//
{|Z»MÄf^·Y dYÃ{Â]ÃY¼ÅÄf~³µZÃZ»Ä]d^¿Õ
ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»°
dYYZ]|À»ZÌ¿Z¬]ÕY]Õ|Ì·ÂeÁd ÀÅ
{Â//Ö¼¿ª¬v»ZZ¬e®ËveZ]m»Y¾//ËYÁ
{Á{]Ö»//Ä]{¯{YZ]įZuµZ//u
ÁZÅÂf¯Z§d//Ì¿Ö¸yY{cY|Ì·ÂeÕY]ÖËZZ¬e
Ö·Âv»Ze{Â//Ö»s»ÕZÌ//]ÕZÅZ°ÅY
»|¼v»Ä¯ÕÂÄ]{Â//|Ì·ÂeYZ]ZÌ¿Z]ª]Z
ª§Â»//{ÂyħZ »¾ÌËM{,ÕY|¼f Ë//
]ÕZZ¬e{ZnËYÕY]ÕËÄ»Z¿]Y|Ì·Âe¹Z¿½{Â
]{įÃ{¯|̯ZeÁ½YÂÀÖmZyÁÖ¸yY{YZ//
¶°//»«ÂÄ]z]¾ËY{ª¿ÁcÂ//
dY¯·Zq¾ËeºÆ»Ä¯µZ¤fY
¬\»ËZÀÖ³|¿Z
]YÖZ¿±
»|Öf·Á{dËË
¯|¯YYZ]{ÔÖÀ°{Â
Ä^À°Ë
ÂËÆ
}Änv·YÕ
^»Zfb
Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfÅÁdÌ]µZ
{{ÕZÖÂyY¥Yv¿YY]YÁ{,d·Y|¹ZÆÁ½ÂË
{ÕZÅÕY~³YÁÄ]d·Á
|À¯Ö»{ÁÁËZÀÖ·ÂYÌ£
«d~³½Z»ÂeYÅ»Y{¸§¹³Åd¼Ì
ÃZ¼Ìa
Öf ÀsYÕY{]ÃÆ]Z]¶¤YÅ{ZnËY
»|Àf§³Ä¸Z§Æ¿Ô¯Y½YY~³ÄËZ
ÁY§ÌiZe
§YZ]ÕZÅ{Á
»]Ö¿ZÆm
½YËY
ÂËÆ
}Änv·YÕ
^»Zfb
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
»¬Ä·Z
»Õ{Á{»Z|¼v
ZY] dYÄf~³ÃZ»Ä]d^¿½YËYÕZneYe{Â^Æ]YÖ¯Zu
ÂËÆÕY|f]YZeÕZmµZ{½YËYÖmZycZneºnu,Z»M¾ËY
¿Z»Y,Äf§ZËËY§Y|{
Äf//~³µZÄ]Z»c|»Ä]d^//
ºÅ{ZËd·Á{ÕZne½Y{»Ä¯ºÌfÅÌ¿Ö¨À»ÕZneYe|ÅZ
]Ä»Z¿]½YËY{Zf«YÕZneYeÄ]d^¿ÕfÌ]dÌ//ZuZ]|ËZ
¨ Äv
|ÀÀ¯ÕË
ÁY³
Õ^ŽYÂe
cÁZ¨f»ÕYÃ|ÀËM
¨ Äv
ZÅdY{{ZË
]Ö¿YËYÕÓZ¯¥»Z
¨¯Á¦Ì¯YZ]ª¿Á
½YËY|Ì·Âe
»ÖÆ·Y|^Õ|Æ
¨ Äv
¶´Àm¨u
]ºË{¯®¼¯{ÂyÄ
¸ÖÂeÖ
¨ Äv
ÖÀ¼ËY·Zq
dÌ¿dË·ÁY
^ÖËZZ
¨ Äv
d¼Ì«\q]¥~u
{Ö¸ËÂy
Õ{ÂÀy|¼uY
¨ Äv
ÁÌaÕZÅ·ZqÁ
Õ»ָ »Ô£
¨ Äv
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
2
ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺧﻮﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ 7ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﺑﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﻠﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ .ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺴــﻮﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ
ﻓﺎﺟﻌــﻪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ 7ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺭﻗﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ.
ﺩﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﮔﻰ ﺗﻠﺦ
ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺮﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻃﺎﻗﺖ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﮔﻼﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺐ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳﺎﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﻤــﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻴﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻍ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ؟!
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ
ﭼــﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ:
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ«.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﻣﺒﺎﻻﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ؛ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺮﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺒــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ:
ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
– ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻜﻴــﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻠﺴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻻ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ
ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ 54 :ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺶ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﻔﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎ ﺍﻡ
ﺑﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ.
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ »ﺣﺰﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ« ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺣــﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ،
ﻫﻤﻔﻜــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﻛﻪ 25ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
»ﺣﺰﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ« ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘــﻮﻝ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ،
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺻﻒ 17ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ) 8ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ(
ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﻫﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻢ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮ
ﺳــﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺁﺻﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ »ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ« ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺁﻟﻴﺲ ﻭﻟﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﻪ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺼﻞ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ »ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﺞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻚ ﺣﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻃﻠﺴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ،ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﮔﺎﻭﻣﻴﺶ ﻫﺎ؛ ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺮ
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ
»ﺧﻮﻳﺸــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮔﻮﺗــﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺧﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ »ﺧﻮﻳﺸــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ« ﺷﺪ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﺷﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺷــﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﻮﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺷﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻋــﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺣــﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ
ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺷﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 5
ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ 34ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ
18ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ 125
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؛ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻤﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ »ﺳﻤﺘﺎ« ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ؛ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻤﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﻤﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ:
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 90ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﭼــﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
3
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ)ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ »ﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻫﻴﻠﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ 90ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﻴﻮ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﺮ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻫﻮﺍ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮓ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜﻦ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ،ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺑﺴــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺭﻟﺪﻧﺖ ﺩﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺁﺻﻔﻰ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ»ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﺷﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ،ﻛﻢﻋﻤﻖ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺜﻼ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺸــﻢ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ،
ﻛﻢﻋﻤﻖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ 5+1ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ،ﻳﻚ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻻﺑﻰ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﻤــﻼ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ 3
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
»ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ« ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷــﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ؛ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1385ﺗﺎ 1392ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1375ﻭ 1395
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻴﻠﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﮕﺎﻩ
3
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ 37ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ ،ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ 4
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ 90
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻈﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ؛
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ )ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ( ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 19/7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﻬﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ،
37ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﻭ ،ﺭﺏ ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ،
ﻣﺮﻍ ،ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ،ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﺁﻫﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1390ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ( ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻧﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻟﻰ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻛﺸــﺶ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ،
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 20 :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣــﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ؟
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ؛ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻼﺡ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ،
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻛﻮﺩ،
ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 548ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 64ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 82/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻛﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
15533/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
18/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﺩ
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻓــﻼﺡ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ 548ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺟﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﻳــﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛــﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻟﻨﮓ 30
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻓــﻼﺡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ 20
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻫﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺼــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺫﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻞ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 40ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ 4/5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ
1375-1385ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ 1/62ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
1/21ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ 4/84ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1375ﺑﻪ 3/5
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺩ 8/6ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1384ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ 12ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸــﺎﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ 70 ،60ﻭ 80
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ 1396ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻓﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﮕﺮﻑ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻫﺮﻡ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺠﺮﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺴﻜﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺖﺷــﻜﻦ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ:
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
396
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
8
6
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2173ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ 7ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﺠﺪﻩ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﻨﺠﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
7ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻃﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﺠﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 5ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ،ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﻨﺠﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
www.smtnews.ir -
ﻳﻚ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺳﺎﺯ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ؟ 1500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ؟ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ؟
2
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
8
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
6
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ »ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ »ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ ،ﻫﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ »ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ »ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ« ﻭ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
)ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺳﻮﺯﻫﺎ( ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ »ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ:
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ SME)ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ( ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺘﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺱ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻴﻮﻥ«
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺎﻳﻊ)ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 4/5
ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺑﻪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻻﺟﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻻﺟﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ )ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ (2014ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ
28645ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10320721668ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394,09,08ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 3,9836ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95,1,25ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ - :ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻟﻴﻼ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 1465785582
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ - 0749947500ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺟﺐ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ - 1816551856ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ -0041880632ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﺠﻤﻪ
ﻣﻈﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ - 3255810159ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻠﻮ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 0031181295
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻧﻘﻮﻯ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 2093413371ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩﻭ -ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ - 0057755809ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪ
ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 1377466159ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ -ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ - 4579745000ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ 0043408400
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 0452796237ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 93ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ2
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )(78956
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﻮژﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 13437ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
10100510887ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1395,12,15
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ - :ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﭼﻚ ،ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻭﺍﺕ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻮﺩﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ 1
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )(78957
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 9016ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
10100380468ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396,01,06ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎء ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 5709816655ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎء ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
4500163875ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎء ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 4519738342
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎء ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ
ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 1375632590ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎء ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 2648987061ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 5529567071ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﻨﺎء ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺎ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎء ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ) ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻰ – ﺟﻨﺐ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﻙ (45ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
) ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ – ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 43ﻃﺒﻘﻪ 6ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻰ157183873
( ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 1395,6,31ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻨﺪ ) ﺝ (
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 13ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ،
ﺭﻫﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺠﺎﺭﻩ ،ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺴﺦ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ،ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻭﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﻨﺎء ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ :ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎء ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ4 .
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )(78958
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻨﺞ ﭼﻢ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
95,186209ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1395,09,15ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
1390,01,20ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻨﺞ ﭼﻢ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺛﺒﺖ 193278ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10102351939ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺪﺱ -ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ 20
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺝ -ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ -ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 3754184873ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1281ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻗﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ2
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﺱ )(78959
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 202ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10861344129ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396,03,18
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ - :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
4911697296ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1,000,000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺎء ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ - .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 2,000,000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 3,000,000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ - .ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺎء
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻫﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ، 0015995534ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﭘﻴﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 2064042504ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
4911697296ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ 1,000,000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ
.ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻗﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 2
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﺱ )(78960
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺘﺮگ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ
460548ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 14004403835ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396,03,02ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ :ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺭﺑﺬﻩ -ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﻮﺫﺭ -ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺰﻡ-
ﭘﻼﻙ -50ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ -ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1778863519 :ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ0520281594
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 990000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ .ﺯﻫﺮﺍ
ﺧﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 6170100125ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 10000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
2000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺎء ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻟﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 6159149296ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 500000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 0069111804ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 500000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺧﺮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 6170100125ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 10000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻠﻰ 0520281594ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 990000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ 2
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )(78961
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 370054
ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10320190924ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396,04,13ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ :ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ :ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﻛﻦ -ﻛﻮﭼﻪ 8ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ -ﺑﻦ ﺑﺴﺖ ﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ-2ﭘﻼﻙ
-0ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ )ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ( ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ – ﻭﺍﺣﺪ - 39ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻰ
1486941868ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ1 .
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )(78962
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 119123ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10102762471ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394,12,16ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ - :ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
،ﭼﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ )ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﺘﻮﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻠﻰ 4479786511ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
) 2091805114ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 2181162212ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ) 5899622296ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ
( ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -ﻳﺰﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ 2.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )(80202
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
6
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 4
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 987
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 987
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 181ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 412ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣــﺎﻩ ﻋﺪﺩ 371
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ 5ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 104/97ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
9/95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺪﺩ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 11/42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
5/98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
1395ﺑــﻪ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 841ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
451ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 604ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395
ﺍﻓــﺖ 4/9ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ3/44 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 96ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 908ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396ﺑﻪ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 987
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 0/97ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺴــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 1/62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ 5
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 715ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺳﺎﺯ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ؟ 1500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ؟ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ؟
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸـﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔـﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘـﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﻴـﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳـﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸـﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷـﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸـﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷـﻨﺒﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻓﻌـﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ 25ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺕ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ،
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 400
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 300 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻭ 50ﺗــﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻐــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻨــﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ -ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ -ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 28
ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻟﻘﺐ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ
»ﺩﻯ «19ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤــﻖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ.
ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻩﺍﻡ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﻡﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﻋﻤﻖ 1950ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 1500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻋﻤــﻖ 1500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺭﻗﻢ 1500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻔﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻝ-ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺁﻫﻦﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺭﮔﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ،ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ10 ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻘﺪﻡﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 70ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ 45ﺗﺎ 69ﻭ 70ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣــﺪﻝ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺪﻡﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 72
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻤــﻖ 1500ﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ 2ﺍﺑﻬــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 1500ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ؟ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺻﻤــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡﻋﻠﻰ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ 45ﺗــﺎ 70ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻓﺴﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
3
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ» :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ«؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ 24ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨــﺪ .ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 320ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ؟
ﺁﺏ ﺯﺍﻳﻨـﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫـﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﺸﻚﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ،
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ5/1 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ
ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻰ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻤﭗ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺧﻨﻚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ،ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ( ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺭﻳﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ 85ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ
ﺍﺻــﻞ 44ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ –ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ -ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ .ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ...ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺁﻻﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺯﺭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﭘﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ ،ﻟﺬﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺁﻻﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ
ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺯﺭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1382
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1384ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
25ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺯﺭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻴﻤﻰﺁﻻﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
30ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ )ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ (87
ﻭ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻂ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺍﷲ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1395ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻼ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺖ 675ﮔﺮﻣﻰ810 ،
ﮔﺮﻣــﻰ 900 ،ﮔﺮﻣﻰ 1350 ،ﮔﺮﻣﻰ 2700 ،ﮔﺮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻠﺐ 4ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ4/5 ،
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 5 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ 16ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺁﻻﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﺴﺖ
ﺍﺯ:
ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺯﺭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ 16ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺣﻠﺐ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ 2/7 ،810 ،675ﻭ 16ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ 4/5 ،4ﻭ 5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻠﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺮﺏ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻣﮕﺎ
3ﻭ 6ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،Eﺳﻠﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ
ﻭ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﭼﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﺤﺖﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ،ﭘﻮﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ 2
ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﭘﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ 2ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴــﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ 6
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺴــﻂ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﺶ
ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
7 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ
ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ
88ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
30ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 29ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ 5ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
8
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻘﺴـﻴﻢ ﺳـﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧـﺖ ﺭﺑـﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻀﺎﺭﺑﻪ )ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ( ،ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪ )ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻥ( ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ )ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ( ،ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ )ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ( ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻚ )ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ(
ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1361ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺑــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻋﻠﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺑﻮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ،ﺩﻭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺑﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﺭﺑﻮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ
ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
)ﺭﺑﻮﻯ( ﻭ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ )ﺭﺑﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ(
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﺎﻭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﺭﺑــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﺑﻮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ )ﺭﺑﻮﻯ(
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺑــﺎ )ﺑﻬﺮﻩ( ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷﺮﻁ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ :ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺑــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ )ﺩﺍﺋﻦ( ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺫﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ )ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟــﻮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺑﺎ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ(
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻭﺟــﻮﻩ ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ )ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ )ﺭﺑﺎ( ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
)ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻉ( ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘــﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ )ﺩﺭ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ )ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻁ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ(
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ:
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﻖﻭ ﻋــﺪﻝ )ﺑﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ -ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻫﺪﻑﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ،ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ -ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ -ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺻﻜــﻮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺼﻨﺎﻉ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﺭﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﭘﻮﺭﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻜــﻮﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻜــﻮﻙ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺼﻨﺎﻉ20 ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻜــﻮﻙ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻣﻠﻚ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺍژﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﺻﻚ ﻳــﺎ ﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﻓﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﺭﺑﻴﮋﻥ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺮﺽ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺻﻜــﻮﻙ،
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤــﻪ ،ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺼﻨﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ،ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ،
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺒﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
9
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ 24ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ،
ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻــﺎﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻮﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ »ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﻛﻴﻨﭽﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 2/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
7ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 10/9
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 16/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﻫﻰﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2017ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﻨﺰﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 189ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻫﻰﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ 8/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 14/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ 6/175
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 7/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 975ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ 7/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
16/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺒﻰ
ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺦﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻓﻴﭻ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2014ﺗﺎ 2024ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
180ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﻴﭻ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻡ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ 2022ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻄــﺮﻯ 40ﺗﺎ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1/4
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺛﻘﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ 80ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻯ 1395ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ 200ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻧﻴــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 6600ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 6ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ 5ﺗــﺎ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺳــﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ) 1392ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ (2013ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻭﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ،
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ 2200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1393ﻭ 1394
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 285ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺲ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺛﻘﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑــﻪ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺛﻘﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ERPﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺛﻘﻔﻰ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻠﻴــﻆ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ
ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺯﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 11ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
)ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗــﻦ 4500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ 15ﺍﻭﺕ )24
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 6600ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﻘــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍ ُ ِﺯﺩﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻴﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺎﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 88ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺣﻞ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ 1/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
2/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 56ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻬــﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ 16/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ 200ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 9/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 36/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 3ﺗﺎ 5
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ
24ﺍﻭﺕ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 5ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 510ﺗﺎ 520ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺗﺎ 525ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 510ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﺭﻭﺑــﮋ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ 18ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ-
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
»ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ) (E&Pﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ) (E&Pﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ،
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﺭﻭﺑﮋ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ »ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻴﻦ« ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ »ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ«
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻰ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻓﺎﺯ 3ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ ،ﺳــﭙﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ،
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ )(MDP
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ،
ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
»ﺑﻴﺴﻴﭗ ﻓﺮﻧﻠﺐ« ) (BeicipFranlabﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻐــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 105ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ 70
ﺗﺎ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ 100ﺗﺎ 105ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ) EOR/
( IORﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 3
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ )ﻣﺘﻦ( ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 30ﺗﺎ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ:
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 7ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺁپ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 360 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 32ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻧﻜﺎ ،ﺳﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻯ
ﺳﻮﺁپ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 9ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻧﻜﺎ
ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ) 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ 45ﺗﺎ 48ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ،
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻧﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 360ﺗﺎ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺁپ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺳــﻮﺁپ ﻧﻜﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﭘﺨﺶ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻋﻜــﺲ ﺁﻥ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻂ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 10ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﻪ ،ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ
ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻂ ،ﻫﻢ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺲ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ،
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 40ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ(
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 463ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ،ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺗﺎ 95ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 40ﺗﺎ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 12ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ
65ﺗــﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ-ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻞ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ
2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2040ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗــﺮ ،ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ 220
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ 450
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
47/33
0/28
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
52/73
0/21
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
49/41
0/1
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺁپ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻓﺎﺯ
11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓــﺎﺯ 14ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﺷﻨﻴﻚ 5000
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 35ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 14ﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ
14ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 105
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓــﺎﺯ 13ﺑــﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﺷﻨﻴﻚ 5000
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ )ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭ (fire line -ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓــﺎﺯ 13ﺑﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 13ﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
13ﻭ 14ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ )ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ( ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ ﺗﺮﻣﻴــﻢ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻓــﺎﺯ 16ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﺷﻨﻴﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺒﻬــﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 3.5
ﺗــﺎ 4ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬــﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﻜﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ
11ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 3ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
)ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ( ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 3ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ،
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﺰﺣﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ) (Junior Mining Companyﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ژﺋﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻰ ،ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ،
ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ Junior Mining
Companyﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻄﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺗﺎ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
) 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 68ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 20ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ،ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺲ،
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﭻ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ...
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 1250ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏ ،ﻗﺼﺮﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﭘﻞ ﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 2700ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻊ)ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻭﺭ( ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ 4ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ 2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳــﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 278
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ 174ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ ،ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﺎژﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ،
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺁﺗﺸﺒﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﺸﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﺸﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ »ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﺸــﺒﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ،ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ 5ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
2ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑــﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ
ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 2ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻋﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺝ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺿﻄــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﺸــﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﺸــﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﺗﺸــﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒــﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺗﺸــﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺸــﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 170ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 400ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﺭﻳــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ...ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﮔـﺮﻩ ﺧـﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻗﻔﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺿــﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 170ﺗﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﻤﻊ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﻩ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ (96ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﺰﻭﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ
ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪﻧﺴﺒﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻓــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ 6ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕـﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗـﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﻧـﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﺖ ژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 30ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 26 ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﺭژﻳــﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ -87) 2008
(86ﻭ (87-88) 2009ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ 30ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺒـﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﻤﺖ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺱﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ 11ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ 9ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﻳﻚ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ
ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ 3ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺯﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ،
ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ:
Bloomberg
cnbc
beyondbulls and bears
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﺱﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺯ 11ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
9ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻧﻘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﺍﺭ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 60
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻟﺌﻮﭘﻮﻟﺪﻭ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﻴﻨﺘــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ
ﻳــﻚ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭگ
100ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ« ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻔﻈﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻃﺎﺭﻕ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺻﻌﺐ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ
ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻈﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ »ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻳﻮﺳــﺪﺍﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺑﻴﻮ ،ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﺮﺩ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ »ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺋﻦ« ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻟﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺭﮔﺲ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﮔﺲ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺳﻴﺘﮕﻮ« ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ؛
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
»ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ« ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ) 2017ﺩﻯ (95ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ 8/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ 6/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ) (95-96ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻭﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ«.ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (95-96ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ 1/7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (96-97ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 2/4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺑﺮﺗﻮ ﺁﺯﻭﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 4/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1/1 ،(94-95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (86-87ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (95-96ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﺯﻭﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ»ﺩﺍﻛﺎ«
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﺩﺍﻛﺎ« ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﭘﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻛﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ .ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻭﻃﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ
ﻳﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺩﺍﻛﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺍﻛﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (90-91ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ،
ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» .ﺍﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﻫﭻ«
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺑﻄــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻛﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ،ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﻙ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺩﺍﻛﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ،ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻯﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺩﺍﻛﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﺘﻜﻮﺵ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﻫــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ 460/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺯﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ »ﺍﻭﺗﻜﺮﻳﺘﺎﻯ« ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻭﺗﻜﺮﻳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻭﺗﻜﺮﻳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻓﻜﺲ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻭﺗﻜﺮﻳﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻣــﻦ ﺑﺰﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍﺟــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ )ﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ( ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻓﻜــﺲ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻭﺗﻜﺮﻳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻳﻤﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻪﻭﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
»ﺁﻯﺍﻥﺟﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ،
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻭﺗﻜﺮﻳﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻚ 395ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻠﻰ
)ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 6/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (89-90ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﺗﻜﺮﻳﺘﺎﻯ
2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﻦ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻭﺍژﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍژﮔﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ،
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺑﻄﺤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺏ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻄﺤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ
ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺘﻮﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﺁﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻳﻮﻧﺲ
ﺭﻧﺠﻜــﺶ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨــﻰ 13ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﺍﺯ 40ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻓﺮﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰﺳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﭘﺮﻭﺗــﻜﻞ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘــﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ
41787ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ 1ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻜﻰ 2000112ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ،ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺻﻒ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻮﺕﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻣﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﻬﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺻﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻄﻠــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻏﻀﻨﻔﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻞ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
327ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
764ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ
ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ134ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻏﻀﻨﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ -ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ
ﻃــﻮﻝ 114ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 650ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
)ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ 462ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ( ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺪ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
327ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ 764ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 1091ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﺏ ،ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 470ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 669ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 172ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ) .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ 144
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ( ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 32ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 20ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻏﻀﻨﻔﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ 55ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺪ ﻣﺮﻭﻙ
ﻭﺍﻳﻮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻭ ﺳــﺪ ﺣﻮﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 328ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﺠﻢ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ 202ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻔﺲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺎﺷﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ )ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 10
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻏﻀﻨﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ 3713ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 4136ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 112ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ
25803ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 101ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ 172
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 721ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ 431ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ310ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ) .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 304ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 405ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 692ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ 568ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 140ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻏﻀﻨﻔــﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ) ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ(
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 409ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 93ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
214ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 104ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺖ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺗﺨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 1800ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ 2260
ﺗﺨﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ 3260ﺗﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ )ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 500ﺗﺨﺖ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻫﺪﺷﺖ 250ﺗﺨﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ 250ﺗﺨﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 1000
ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻏﻀﻨﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ 2ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ 56ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ 196ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 3/4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ 1396
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ 1392ﺟﺰﻭ 5ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎء 140ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ 1800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 6216ﻧﻔــﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 258
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ 233ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
400ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1000ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ 17ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺭﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤــﻪ ﺯﺍﺭﻉﺩﺍﺭ -ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﺗــﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 60 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ
ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ 10ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ 69ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋــﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺑــﻰ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻸ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
58ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻃـﺮﺡ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸـﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺣـﻼﻝ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﻧﻌﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﻧﻌﻰ
ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
24ﻳﺎ 48ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺴــﺎﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺴﺎﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺴﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﻧﻌــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ،
ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﻴﻞ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻳــﻚ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﮔﻨﺪﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﻛﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺟﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺻﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ ،ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳـﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺷــﭽﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﻛﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺴﺎﺡﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺠﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﺭﻓــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ،
ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺷﭽﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 666ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ 500ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ 470ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1395
60ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑــﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ» ،ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ 2ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ :ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻗﻴﻤﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ 2 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 250
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 750ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ
ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
»ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ 924ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻗﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ 924ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ 16 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﻳﻚ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 2
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺑﻪ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1385ﺷﻤﺎﺭ 157ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1386ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 189ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1387ﺷﻤﺎﺭ 252ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1388ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
271ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 314ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 580 ،1389ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390ﻭ 415ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 476ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
362ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 743ﻧﻔــﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻪ 824ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ 695ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 554ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ 942
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ 825ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 493ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 958ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 943ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 217ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ 500ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ
»ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺗﻰ«»،ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻭ« ﻭ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺗﻰ )ﻛﺸــﺎﺭﻯ( ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﻧﺞ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧــﺪ .ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻛﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺴﺎﺡ
ﭘﻮﺯﻩﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ )ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻭ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺴﺎﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ 95ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺴﺎﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ 12
ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ
ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ.
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
12ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
3ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 855
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 12 - 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 3 - 1438ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 855ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2173
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
www.smtnews.ir/about.html :
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ :ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
«
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ:ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ -88713730 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ - 88722732-3 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ - 88722735 :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ -ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 26
ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰpr@smtnews.ir:
ﺁﮔﻬﻰads@smtnews.ir :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎostanha@smtnews.ir :
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ
info@smtnews.ir
instagram.com/smtnewspaper
ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
www.smtnews.ir
telegram.me/smtnews
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ270 ،
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﻒ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 270ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ 235ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 204ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
»ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ« ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ 46 ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 31
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
30ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ 13 ،ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 37 ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ-ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ 10 ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ 7 ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ 37 ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ-ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 34 ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ-ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺑﺴــﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺶﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ،
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻼﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ 5ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 5ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺁﻧﺴــﻮﻯ
ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎ« ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 12ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ 242ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
50ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 17ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻓﻴﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻋﺸﻖ« ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
»ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺵ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ »ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺳﻔﺮ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ 24» .ﻓﺮﻳﻢ« ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﻮﻛﺎ ،ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺑﮕﻮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻩ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 12ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺼﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 4ﺗﺎ 15ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ) 12ﺗﺎ 23ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺑﻰﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺷﮕﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ژﺭﻑ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﺭﻙ ﺁﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﺣﺠﺎﻡ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ« ﻟﻮﻛﻮﺭﺑﻮﺯﻳﻪ ﻭ »ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ« ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﮔﻮﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ 15ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 360ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﺑﺮﺯﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭﻳﺴــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻳﺴــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﺴــﺘﺎ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺗﺎ 30ﻣﻬﺮ 1396ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ 30ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ
)ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛـﻮﺗﺎﻩ( 15 ،ﺗﺎ 25ﺩﻯ 1396ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺎ ﻭ 21ﺩﻯ 1396ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ِ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
»ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ« ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻢ .ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ .ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ِ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺘﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﻓﺎﻳﺶ .ﺍﻓﺴــﻮﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻭﺩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺑﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺧﻮﺍﻥ« ﻭ
»ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺷﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﮕﺎ ِﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ« ﻧﻴﺰ
ِ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ »ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ِ
ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﺧﻮﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ِ
ِ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ُﻣ َﺪ َﻭ ِﻥ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﻯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﻟﭽﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ِ
ِ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 11ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﺯﺵ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻞﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿــﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼﺎپ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺷﺪ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 11ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺟﺸــﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼــﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ،
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻼﻡ،
ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ...ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 25
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ
ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﭘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﭼــﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺍﺵ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﭼــﺎپ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ85 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﭼــﺎپ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﭼﺎپ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼــﺎپ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﻛــﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ
ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1394
143ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﺗُــﻦ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ 83ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﭼﺎﭘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺼــﻒ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﺐﺍﻫﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻡ .ﻣﺤﺐﺍﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻩ« ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﺮ
ﺧــﺪﺍ .ﻣﺤﺐﺍﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺴﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﺪﺍﻙ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﻋﻠﻢﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ 29ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻒ ﻭ 5
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
،1395ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ 22 ،ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ 11 ،ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻔــﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 22ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ،
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ 16ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
»ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ« ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
