روزنامه صمت شماره 859
روزنامه صمت شماره 859
روزنامه صمت شماره 859
ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
16ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
7ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 859ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2177
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ 7 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
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ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺳــﻴﻒ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ 10ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺮﺥ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻴﻒ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 175ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ 500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ 200 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 100 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
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ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
40ﺳﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 341ﺩﻻﺭﻭ 10ﺳﻨﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻃــﻼﻯ 18ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 990ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
261ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 680ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ 80ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 38ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 900ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ 220ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 48ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 380ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
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ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 2
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4
7
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻜﻪ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ 86ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 665ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ 12
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﻜﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 660ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 810ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺒﮕﺮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 520
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻬﺮﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (24ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ 2000ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﺯﻣــﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺒﻮﻝﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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16ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
16ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
7ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 859
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2177
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ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ:
ﺭﺷﺪ 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻓﻴﻀﻰ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷــﺮﻁ »ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮء ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﭘﻴﺂﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ »44
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ« ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺑﺎﺍ ِﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻮﺍ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﭼــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ
ﺟﻠــﻮﻩﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﺎﻳــﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺎﺭ ,ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻮء ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ
ﻧﻔــﺖ 7 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﻪ 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ6 ،
ﻳــﺎ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ.ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،91ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 7/1ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ 90ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺎﺳﺎﻫﻴﻜﻮ ﻛﻮﻣﻮﺯﺍ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺻﻠــﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻮﻣﻮﺯﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪ
ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛــﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻯ 1395ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﻓﺰﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ »ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ
ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓــﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ »ﺑﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻥ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻳﻠﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻰ.ﺍﻥ.ﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ
»ﺑﺎﺏ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﺮ« ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧــﻼﻑ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺑﻬــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻰ.ﺍﻥ.ﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ »ﺑﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺯ« ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ» .ژﺭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺭﻭﺩ« ﺳﻔﻴﺮ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﺮگ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ؛ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ .ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ
ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻰ .ﺍﻥ .ﺍﻥ .ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻔﻴﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺳــﻪ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ 2231ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ» .ﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻫﻴﻠﻰ« ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻜﺪﻩ »ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﭘﺮﺍﻳﺰ« ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻮﻡ ،ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﻣﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻌﻠــﻮﻡ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴــﺾ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﻗﻮﻡ ،ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﻮﻑ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻣــﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
)ﻣﺪﻇﻠﻪﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻰ( ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻌﻈﻢﻟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ:
»ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ
ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﻮﻑ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﺧﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻒ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ«.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺴــﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻮﻟــﻮﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ 11 ،ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 96ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻈﻢﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻣﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ،ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ،
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 859ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2177ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
4ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ 4ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ) 1500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ »ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
400
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
16ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
7ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
3
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ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
17
Day’s
2
2
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
16ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
7ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 859
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2177
4
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ the
) streetﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ( ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ
ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 156ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ
180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ،
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻃــﻼ ﺍﺯ 1/306ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ 1/342ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 2/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﻥ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 1300
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 1210ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ 1350
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗــﺎ 1400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ 1350ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 1400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ )(PMIﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ....ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ 50/6
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ 53/1ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﮔﻮﻟﺪﻣﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻛﺲ« ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓــﺖ 23ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 1/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 53ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺭﺷــﺪ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ 633
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ 78
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 510
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﺕ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ECBﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
)ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ 6/6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ(
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ 3
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ )ﭘﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ( PMIﻳﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
»ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 50ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ 6873ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 6900ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺪﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
2017ﺗــﺎ 2021ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 6/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺍﻑﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﻧﮓ )ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺲ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﺩﺭ 28ﺗﻴــﺮ 96ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺪﻯ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺭﺍ ،ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﺲ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻧﺪﺍﻣﻨﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎ
)ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ( ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﻣﺲ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺲ )ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺋﻰ(
LMEﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﺗﺮﺩ« ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣــﺲ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ» .ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﭘﺘﺮﺳﻮﻥ« ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ )ﺁﻯﺍﻥﺟﻰ(
INGﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ» :ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ« .
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ »ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺲ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ 43
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ) Open Interestﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2004ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒــﺮگ ،ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺲ )ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺋﻰ(
LMEﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﺗﺮﺩ« ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﻧﻴﻜﻼﺱ ﺍﺳﻨﻮﺩﺍﻥ« ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﺗﺮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭ )ﺍﺭﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻃﻨﺎﺏﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻧﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻢ
ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻡ 12ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭﺣﻜﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﮔﺰﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ 12ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ 12ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 7ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ 5
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺳﭙﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮔﺰﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮔﺰﻳﻢﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،7ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 52ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻴﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 15ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ»ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻟﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 62
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 665ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
283ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ 4 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ 300 ،ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻜﺮ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ 50 ،ﺗﻦ ﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ 20 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 361ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 262ﺗﻦ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ 47 ،ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
3
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
5
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻃﻼﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻫﺎﻳﺘﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴــﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﺋﺒﻠﻮ ﻭﻳﺠﻮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﺋﺒﻠﻮ ﻭﻳﺠﻮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﭙﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ 60ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺩﻭﻣﻴﻨﮕﻮ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻨﻴﻜﻦ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ2 .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 610
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﻧﺎﻛﻮﭼﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 35ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ
ﻭ 15ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺨــﺖ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 89ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4ppmﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃــﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2000
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 93ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺁﻕ ﺩﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻼﻯ 1/5ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻃﻼ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ 30
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
2/2ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻟﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ 9ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1380
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 16ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 2ppm
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﻭﻩ )ﺩﺍﺷﻜﺴﻦ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 2ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1394ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻗﺰﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
4ﺗﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻮﻧﺘﺎﺋﻮ
ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻮﻧﺘﺎﺋﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1958ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻗﺰﻝ ﻗﻮﻡ
ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 9ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 580ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻮﻧﺘﺎﺋﻮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻼ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦ 2500ﺗﺎ 5300ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ )(Grasberg
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1973ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1977ﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺧﻴــﺰ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻃﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃــﻼ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ 2ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﮔﻠﺪﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻳﻚ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﺪﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺍ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻜﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ 1/096ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﻠﺪﺳﺘﺮﺍﻳﻚ 8/08ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﺰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﻧﺎﻛﻮﭼﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ860
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ 1993ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻴﻦ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ 3ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ 4ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ 50 ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﻮﺋﻴﻨﺘﻮ
ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﻮﺋﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻛﺎﺗﻜﺎﺱ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻟﻴﻬﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺧــﺪﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻃــﻼ ﺑﻰﻧﺼﻴﺐ
ﻧﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻟﻴﻬﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺁ ﮔﻴﻨﻪﻧﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1982ﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1997ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻳﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﺩﻳﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 19/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻢ ﺍﺩﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ،ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﻜﻮﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
w w w . s m t n e w s . i r
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺍ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ« ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 153ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ
ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
16ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
16ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
7ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 859
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2177
4
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
16ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
7ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 859
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2177
6
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﮔﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺛﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﻠﺮ)ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ »ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ« ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭ »ﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺲ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﺖ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﮔﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ
»ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﻫﻨﺞ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺛﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ »ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻡ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 30ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
24ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﺳﺖ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 2ﻭ 3ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎ
)ﻓﻠﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﮔﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺛﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻠــﻪ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻥﺟﻰﺍﻝ،
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻥﺟﻰﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻥﺟــﻰﺍﻝ 3100ﻭ ،3200ﺑﻴﺪﺑﻠﻨﺪ ،2
ﺧﺎﺭﻙ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ 2ﻭ 3ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﮔﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ 13ﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻠﺮﻳﻨﮓ ) ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﻌﻞ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ 10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
12ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ 30ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕﺗﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ،ﺍﻣﺎﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺼﻴﺐﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻂ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ
ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ:
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ .ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ )ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ( ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ:
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ» ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ )ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺑﺮﺍﺱ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺑﺮﺍﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺑــﺮﺍﺱ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ-ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻞ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺑﺮﺍﺱ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ »ﺣﻼﻝ «402
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ »ﺣﻼﻝ «402
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻧﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1389ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎﺗــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎﺗــﻮﻡ ،ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻟــﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻼﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ:
ﺗﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻭ
ﻣﻮﻧﺘﻴﺮﻭ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﻳﻠﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 340ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 340ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ »ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗــﺮﻙ« ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻓﻚ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﻢ
ﺗﺮﻧﺴــﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ
ﻛﻴﻰ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻛﻼﺭ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ 910ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 31/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ »ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﻙ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4
ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ )ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ(
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗــﺮﻙ 42 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
910ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ 260ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 13/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ 395/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 340ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 560ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ2017
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ
50ﺗﺎ 55ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ
»ﻋﺼــﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤــﺮﺯﻭﻕ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ 50ﺗﺎ 55ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ 45ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﻤــﺮﺯﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ
»ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻯ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ،ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ،
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﻤــﺮﺯﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ،ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
1/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
7
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،3/1ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺒﻮﻝﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.ﺁﺯﻣــﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟــﺬﺏ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺟﺬﺏ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 950ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
3/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﻓﺮﺝﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺟﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 955ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨــﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺟﻼﻝ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﻜﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ.ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻓﺮﺝﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
955ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ 4
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﻰﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ )ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ( ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ »ﺭﺍﺿﻰ« ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ،
3ﺳﻜﻮ 11 ،ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻭ 22ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ،
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 8900
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﺣﺪﺗﻰ -ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ 1500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ
:ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻟﻘﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻋﻠﻰ-
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ) 95ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ( ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 6
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 48ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ 5ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
36ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ 149ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ827
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ 3ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ 3 ،ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺁﺏ
ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﺑــﺎﺏ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ 100ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 13ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 599
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ 18000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ 500
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻠﻐﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ) (24ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ 2000ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﭘﺲ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
955ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ 30 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 955ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 3ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ97 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ )ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ(
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻫــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ 1396
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ 6/5
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ7 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ
ﻧﻔﺖ 6/5 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1396ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 836ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
427ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 456ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 693
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 723ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 857ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 361ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ 4/9 ،ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ 8/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 15ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 42ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺟﻨــﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ،ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ،
ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ،
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
16ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
16ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
7ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 859
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2177
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 16 - 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 7 - 1438ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 859ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2177
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺣﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ( ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﻛﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻒ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﺪﻳــﺮ ﺧــﻢ ﻗﺮﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻘﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻫﻮﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺧــﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺼﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺪﺍ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﻼﻡ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺹ( ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺪﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺮﺵ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﻭﺝ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ)ﺹ( ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻠﺶ ﺳــﺨﻦﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﻪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺧﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻋﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺸــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺸــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺸﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ،ﻋﺪﻝ ﻣﺠﺴﻢ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻣﺰ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ( ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﺳﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻳﻐﺶ ،ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ( ﺳــﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﺸﺖ.
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ 4ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ -ﻣﻮﺯﻩ »ﻧﻨﻪﻣﻜﺮﻣﻪ« ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ 24
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳﻮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻫﻔﺖ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﺰ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻮﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 22ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
»ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﺖ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺳــﻪ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 21ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 19ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺷﺐ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ« ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺻﺢ ﻛﺎﻣﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 20ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ »ﺧﺮﺩﻩﺭﻳﺰ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﺒﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 19ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ -ﻣﻮﺯﻩ »ﻣﻜﺮﻣﻪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ« ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺑﻠﺒﻠﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻜﺮﻣﻪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1307
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺎﺵ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺧﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻓﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﺟﺸﻦ »ﺍﻳﺴﻔﺎ« ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺁﺭﺵ ﺭﺻﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ
ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ »ﻧﻨﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﻣﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﺶ ،ﺍﻓﺴــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻨﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ،
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻨﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1374ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻜﺮﻣﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯﺍﺵ
ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 35
ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2001ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺯﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ
ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ،
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺴﻔﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺴﻔﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺴــﻔﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ »ﺗﺎﻳﻢﻛﺪ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺨﻮ ﺧﻴﻤﻤﻮ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺯﻭﻧﺎ« ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﻴﻜﺰﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴــﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﻌﺪﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 35ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 40ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ) 35ﻓﻴﻠﻢ( ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ) 5ﻓﻴﻠﻢ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
» ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳــﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ 35ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﻧﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ،ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻛﻮﺩﻙ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺍﻭﻝ ،ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﺯ 14ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 11ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ،
ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 4ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ 14ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 9ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
5ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ 3 ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 3
ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ -ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟــﻮﺍﻥ -ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳــﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰﺍﺵ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﻨﻢ
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 12ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻡ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ« »ﺳﻬﻴﻼ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
» «17ﺳــﻪﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ« »ﺁﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺰ
ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺿﺮﺭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢﻟﻄﻔﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺍگ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﻢ ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﺪﻭﻝ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﻢ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﺗﻨﮓ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻳــﺎ 2ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺑﻔﺮﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸــﺖ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ »ﺍﻳﺴﻔﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ.
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ 14ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﻧﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
