روزنامه صمت شماره 781 - مگ لند
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روزنامه صمت شماره 781

روزنامه صمت شماره 781

روزنامه صمت شماره 781

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺩﻭﺣﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 781‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪ 2030‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻟﭙﻪﺯﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﭘﻰﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﺳﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 190 :‬ﺷﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬــﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﺤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 190 :‬ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ »ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﺶ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴــﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻭﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺳﺎﻋــﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪51‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪36‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻡ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻩﻧﺸﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻣﭽﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺠﺰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫــﺮ ﻋﻀــﻮ ‪ 20‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ« ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ 189 :‬ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‪ 190‬ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫]€‪Ä¿Y‚yÄ]ÖeYZ»Yd¯€‹®ËYd·Á{ÕÓ{{Z̸̻YŠÌ]\¸—dŒ³‬‬ 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ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻓﻊ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 50‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1383‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ‪ 29‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 7‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧــﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴــﺐ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗــﻰ ﺁﺳﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻗﺒــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘــﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫«¸\‪cZneÃ|Àbe‬‬ ‫{‪įÕYZ]Á‬‬ ‫]‪¹Z»YÃZ³{Á€§{Ö¸¸¼·Y¾Ì‬‬ ‫‪|¿€Ì³Ö»€ÌiZeºÅY‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺭﻑ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺸﺘــﺮﻙ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘــﻰ ﺳﻬــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺴﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳــﺢ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 84‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻘﻀﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 26‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 84‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ّ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻔــﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 83‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻝﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺻﺪﺭﻯ‪ /‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺿــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻢﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜــﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘــﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺐ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻫــﻢ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﻗــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﺴﺌﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻣﻦ ﻻﻣﻮﻧــﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔــﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﺮﺩ ﻻﻣﻮﻧــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪»:‬ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﻻﻣﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ »ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻣﻮﻧــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺴﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺩﻭﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘــﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻝ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻠــﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜــﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴــﺞ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ‪ 47‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤــﺖ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺁﻝﺛﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻗﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘــﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺁﻝ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺩﻭﺣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 2030‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﻃــﺮﺡ ‪ 2030‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠــﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻــﻞ ‪ 136‬ﻭ ‪ 138‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ‪ 2030‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳــﻮﺭ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 236‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪236‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺶﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺶﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﺶﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺶﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴــﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ! ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ؛ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ! ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻼﻧﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ!! ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﺮﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻣﻨﺼﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﻭﻋﻆ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪ!‪ ..‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪88‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ؟! ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺿــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻌــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ؟! ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻌــﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟!‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜــﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺳﺎﻧــﺖ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ«‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪2030‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ‪ 2030‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ‪ 2030‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻯﻛﻮﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻯﻛﻮﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺁﻣﻴــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ »ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ« ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ »ﺭﺍﺣﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻳــﻒ« ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺯﻭﺭﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻏﺮﺽ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺟﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻜــﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜــﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔــﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜــﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ‪» :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ»ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ«‬ ‫»ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﻥ« ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧــﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ »ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ« ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻣــﻰ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ 6+6‬ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ 12‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 9‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫــﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﻃﺮﻓــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬــﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ...‬ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼــﺎﺏ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﮔﻴﺘﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮﻧﮕــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺎﺭﺽ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺻﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ« ﻭ»ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ« ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺸﺖﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻳــﺶ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻈــﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﻀــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺷــﻮﺏﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻬﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋــﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺷﺎﻫــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻨﺜﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃــﻰ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝ« ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ »ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ« ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘــﻼﻑ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘــﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ »ﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪ« ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﮔﺰﻣﻴﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﺰﻥﻫﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪1950‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﺨﻨﺪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺼــﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻠﺤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺮﺣﺪ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ »ﺑﺮﺩ‪ -‬ﺑــﺮﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﺘــﺢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪5+1‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺷﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺴﺎ( ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺿــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤــﻦ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫـﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧـﻪ ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﺘــﺢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠــﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺜﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ)‪(3‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻋﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ »ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ‪ -1‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ -2‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻀﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﻜﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1926‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ )ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺮگ ﻣﺸﻜــﻮﻙ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻋﺎﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺘﻚ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‬‫ ﺳﻮء ﻧﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ‬‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﻛﻔﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋــﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳــﻂ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻓــﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 1945‬ﺗﺎ ‪1990‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ )ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ( ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪ 1803‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‪» ،‬ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒــﻰ« ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺌــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺑــﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳــﺮﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠــﻪ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨــﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋــﺮﺏ ﺣﺎﺷﻴــﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣﺮﺿﻰﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻳﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴـﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻠﺢﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺮﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻴـﺮﺍﺙ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴــﺮ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘــﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺷﺠﺎﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪8/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳــﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒــﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺑﻪﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺑﻪﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺷﺠﺎﻋﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫــﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺗﻮﺭﻣــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻻ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛــﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﺮ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺷﺠﺎﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﻇــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺷﺠﺎﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻟﺠﺎﻡﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻟﺠﺎﻡﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺷﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻔــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧــﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘــﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﺧــﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394-1395‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 128‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 110‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ‪ 4/2‬ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧــﺺ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ)‪(IPRI‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﻤﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 0‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤــﺮﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻔــﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،1394-1395‬‬ ‫‪ 4/2‬ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕــﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕــﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﭼﭗ ﺿــﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪14‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻘــﻪ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺳﻨﺠﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛــﺎﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺳﺎﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤــﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗــﺎ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛــﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺒِﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﻩﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ‪3/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫»ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪322‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 781‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 4 2099‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ »ﻣﻌﺪﻥ«‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻧﺴﺒــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰ‪ 2/8 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪203/1‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰ‪197/5 ،‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ )‪0/9 ،(201/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫)ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ( ‪ -4/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ‬ ‫) ‪ -7‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ« ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 2/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ« ﺑﺎ ‪3/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪ 191/1‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪198/3‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 4/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ »ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ »ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪251/0‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫‪262/7‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪4/7‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ »ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ« ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ »ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪69/0‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 3/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪66/4‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ »ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ »ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 960131‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ 96/4/18‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9:30‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ – ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﻏﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﻇﻔﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫–ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺩ ﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻ ﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﺻﻼﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 202‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 960048‬ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/4/13‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9/30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪5039‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 148/212/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪95/10/26‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 3777‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1335‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺵ‪ 3917‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1340‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ ‪5039‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1350‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 1067‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1336‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 3227‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 96000233/791‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 2583‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪95/1/4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 3579‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1334‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 4815‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1352‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺵ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ 8347‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1353‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺵ ﺵ ‪31913‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1357‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 3227‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪1362‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 1106‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1351‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 0012571334‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1369‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/23703‬‬ ‫‪110/23701‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪202‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 212‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﻜﺎﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 8701‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 153/214/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﻜﺎﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 6240‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 96/1/1‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﻜﺎﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 19428‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1363‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﻜﺎﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 21641‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1365‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﻜﺎﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 8701‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1350‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺟﺎ ﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﻜﺎﺭﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 6555‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1352‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺛﻨﺎﮔﻮﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻰ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 1264‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1334‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/23697‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 214‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 0016574‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 103/218/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻏﻼﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 19‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 95/12/6‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 0016574621‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1372‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺧﻮ ﺵ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ 0014824078‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1371‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻬﺸﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺗﺮﺍﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺵ ﺵ‬ ‫‪ 4676‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1356‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻮﺗﺮﺍﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 33585‬ﺕ ﺕ‬ ‫‪ 1358‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺑﻮﺗﺮﺍﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 6102‬ﺕ ﺕ ‪ 1353‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/23694‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 218‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 5‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺸﺎﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 1043/218/95‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ‪ 96/4/11 -‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 15:00‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ – ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺩ ﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻ ﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/23690‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪218‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/23684‬‬ ‫‪110/23681‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 202‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 791‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 15‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺟﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 1617‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 221/311/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺟﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 223‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪94/10/23‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 3239‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻟﻴﻼ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺟﻮ ﺵ ﺵ‬ ‫‪ 866‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺟﻮ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 4350‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺟﻮ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 1617‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﮔﻞ ﻧﺴﺎ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺵ‪ 11394‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/23678‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 311‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 7‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻫﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 6283‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪191/311/96‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪95/9/4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 4‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻜﺎﺑﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻫﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺵ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ 6283‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﻠﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 2191‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 9962‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯ ﻫﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 5934‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/23677‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪311‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 7‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 948‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 185/311/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 71‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪95/1/3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 247‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺵ ﺵ ‪948‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 519‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 47199‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺵ ﺵ‬ ‫‪ 47205‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 5‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺩﺷﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 192‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺩﺷﺖ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺵ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ 62197‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 1463‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍ ﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/23676‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 311‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 7‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴﺘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫‪ 48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓــﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ‪ 48‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴــﺪ ﻧﻌﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧــﺖ ﺁﻥ ‪ 250‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛــﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 200‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 89‬ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 7‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕــﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ‪ 200‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ 65 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻭ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 95‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 74‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 127‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ؛ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘــﺎﺭ ﺣــﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺠﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ‪) 4‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ -‬ﻃﺒﺲ(‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ‪) 4‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ -‬ﻃﺒﺲ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪ 96/3/2‬ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 16‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 96/3/9‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪0105799359005‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧــﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼــﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤــﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘــﻼﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 1713‬ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ‪ -‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ‪ -‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗــﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 17‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 96/3/20‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻃﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﺪﮔــﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪1384 -92‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﺛﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺲ« ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛــﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜــﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻠﻐﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟــﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 68‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯﻫــﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻟــﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻠﻴــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﺘﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺘﻮﻧﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﻠﺴﻮﻧﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪21/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪193‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪818‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪55‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪56‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1369‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳـﻚ ﺷﺸـﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1384 - 92‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 1384 -92‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﺛﻤﻦ ﺑﺨﺲ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪684‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 164‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 38‬ﻭ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ‪ 44‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺗــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩﻣﻘﻨﻨــﻪ ﺗﺒﻴﻴــﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴــﺮ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫــﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼــﺮﺥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ‪1404‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ؟ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜــﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼــﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘــﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ‪ 43‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜــﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴــﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻤــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‪3 ،‬ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪﻳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻗﻮﻯﺍﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜــﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺸﻜــﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴــﻞ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺣﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺸﻜﻴــﻞ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴــﻞ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘــﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮔــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴــﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺟﺮﮔﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺟﺮﮔﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻏﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 82‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 110‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻻﺷــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺮﮔﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻻﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻏﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨــﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻛــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺮﮔﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺒــﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﮔــﻼﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﻨﺎﻫــﻰ« ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺟﺮﮔﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ 2 ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 82‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 850‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪90‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﻧﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺟﺮﮔــﻼﻥ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 110‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﺗﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 99‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻻﺷﻪ ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﭘﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻴــﺐ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﮔﻼﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺧــﺖ ﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻥ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺐ )ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺗــﻊ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻙ(‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺷﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ« ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺏ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛــﻼﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻻﺭﺩﻩ )ﭼﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ‪ HSE‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ 10 ،‬ﻓــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻛﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﻕﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒﭘﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻔــﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ /‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ؛ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤــﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤــﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺸﻰﻫــﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻴﭽﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺸﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺸﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻛــﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ‪100‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪22‬ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗــﺎ ‪10‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎژﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻــﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻨﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳــﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟــﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ« ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺭچﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ - 1‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - 2‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - 3‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪1‬؛ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻤﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧــﺪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫــﺪﺭ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻧﺴﺒــﺖ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ‪94‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﺑــﻚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛــﻒ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼـﻪ ﺗﻘﺴـﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﻔـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻴﭽﮕــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺗﺎ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻳﻠﻮﺍ« ﻣﻌــﺮﻭﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺍﻳﻠــﻮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪1‬ﻭ‪،2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪1‬ﻭ‪ ،2‬ﺳﺒﻚ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ‪98‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﻭﻳﮋﻩ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‪1‬ﻭ‪ 2‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ‪1‬ﻭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧـﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 80‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻠﻪﻭﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻠﻪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻠــﻪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺧﺴﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺒــﺐ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺖ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻨﺮ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﮔﺮﻳــﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻀــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 90‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻭﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭼﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕــﺎﻩ ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ »ﺷﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ »ﺷﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ‪ 2 ،1‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ‪ 3‬ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻃﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻠﺒــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﻭ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴــﻦ ﻣﺨﻠــﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤـﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨــﺎﺯﻝ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪٌﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤــﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﻴﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤــﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﻤﺶﻫــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙــﺲ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﻮﺳﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 37‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺷﻤــﺶ ﻗﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺨﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﺑﺘــﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻬﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻟﻴﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻞ‪ 44‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕــﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘــﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻳــﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ »ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ« ﺑــﺎ ‪42/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ« ﺑــﺎ ‪18/5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ« ﺑــﺎ ‪10/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪53/5 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ‪4/608‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ‪11/115‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛــﻞ )ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‪-‬ﻭﺯﻧــﻰ( ‪5/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‪-‬ﻭﺯﻧﻰ( ‪2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ )ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ( ‪12/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﻥ( ‪11/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪5/9‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ‪0/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ )ﺁﺯﺍﺩ( ‪2/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ )ﺁﺯﺍﺩ(‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ؛ ﺩﺭ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ »ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴــﺮ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ‪32/6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ »ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ« ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪11/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫»ﻓﻨﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺧﺎﻭﺭ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪96/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ« ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪26/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫)‪ (BIST100‬ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧــﺺ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺑــﻰ )‪ (DFM INDEX‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓــﺖ‬ ‫‪1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ‪ 406‬ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ »ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ«‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻓﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 320‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ‪ 700 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻢﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻛﻮ ﻭﻳﮋﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ 12 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ‪ 120 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ‪ 700 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ‪ 200 ،8/99‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪41 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ‪4 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺠﺎﻟــﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ‪2 ،‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 275‬ﺗﻦ ﺷﻜــﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ 300 ،‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏــﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺗﻦ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪12‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 151‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺟــﻮ ﺩﺍﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫــﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪51‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 506‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 54‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺘﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ‪ 328‬ﺗﻦ ﻧﺦ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻨــﺪ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﮔﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻬــﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨــﺪ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻭﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪605‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪405‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨــﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 406‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪39‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 95‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪39‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪» 95‬ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ«‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ »ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪475‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪162‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪808‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪113‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪662‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪527‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪594‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪624‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪389‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪248‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 595‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻔــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺨــﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻼﻛﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻓﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜــﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟــﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟــﻢ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳــﺮ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕــﻮﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻜﻪ ‪ 35‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﻩ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 195‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 225‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 223‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 218‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 209‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 195‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 221‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 215‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻢﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ‪ 692‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 674‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 664‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 657‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 372‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 382‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺑﻊ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 382‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 378‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 372‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺷﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ »ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﻪ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺍﻟﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ »ﻧﺠﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ »ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻑ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 22/67‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 35/47‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫)‪ (ICSG‬ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 2017‬ﻭ ‪ ،(2018‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫)‪ ،(2016‬ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‪ ICSG ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5/2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ »ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ« ‪5/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2018‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ»ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪) 2018‬ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ‪ 19/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ »ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨــﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ‪-‬ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻛﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ‪ 800‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﭘﺮﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪1970‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺦﭘﺮچ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ )ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧــﺖ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2028‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 20‬ﺗــﻦ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﺳﺎﻭﺕﻭﻟﺰ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻮﺋﻴﻨﺰﻟﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 3‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻨﮕــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺳﺎﻭﺕﻭﻟــﺰ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ )‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭ ‪95‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏــﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ )ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻰﻳﺮﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺳﺎﻭﺕﻭﻟﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳــﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﻤﻴــﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 78000‬ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ‪42‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﻴــﺪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻦﺗ ِﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ »ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ«‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻦﺗ ِﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍ ِﻭﻥﺩِﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺳﺎﻭﺕﻭﻳﻠﺰ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 70‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ »ﭘﺮﻭﺟﻜﺖﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻃــﻼ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻓــﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻑﺍﻝﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻴــﺎﻡ ﻣﻚ ﻧﺎﻣــﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺍﻑ ﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺎﻡ ﻣــﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻑﺍﻝﺍﺳﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 85‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻑﺍﻝﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻑﺍﻝﺍﺳﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 85‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻑ ﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 2010‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﻴﻜﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﻴﻜﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1976‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﻴﻜﻮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﻴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺴﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻑ ﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺍﻑ ﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺴﻮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻑ ﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘــﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ( ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧــﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪12/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪96/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪66/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1400‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪13/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪20/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – 1‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ – 2‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ – 3‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺰﺗﻮﮔﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫‪ – 4‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺘﻮ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ‬ ‫‪ – 5‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻛﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪ – 6‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫‪ – 7‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﻰ ﻣﺴﻌــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪ – 8‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪92/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪97/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1400‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﻒ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﺰﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧــﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ‪32/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪32/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪8/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ‪30/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1400‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪10/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ‪11/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﺨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘــﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ )ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ(‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﺘﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺴﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨــﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨــﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ )‪ (2020 IGRC‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2020‬ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻮﺩﻭژﺍﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺮﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔــﺎﺯ )ﺁﻯﺟﻰﻳﻮ( ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ‪ 50‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻝ ﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫)ﺗﻰﺑﻰﺁﻯ( ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬــﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴــﻢ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ(‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﺦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴــﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 30‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺮﺷــﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ ،2020 IGRC‬ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬــﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ )‪Techno‬‬ ‫‪ (Market‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺒــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟــﻎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜــﻞ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴــﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺻﺪﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳــﻚ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪9‬ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﺤــﺾ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1391‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 37/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪ 62/5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1391‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ )‪ 62/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺑﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ )ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ(‪ 9 ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 62/5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1996‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ 2 ،‬ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺗــﺎﺵ )ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣــﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ( ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺷﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪150‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ‪27‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1369-70‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ‪ 200‬ﺗــﺎ ‪210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ 50 ،‬ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ‪ 24‬ﺗﺎ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨــﮓ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﻐﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪5/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄــﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪) 1368‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻟــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ( ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 330‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻳﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ‪» ،‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﻜﻨــﺪﺭﻯ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﭼﺎﻳﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻳﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ 17 ،‬ﺷﻐــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺛﻤﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻴﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻟﺴــﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻟﭙﻪﺯﻧﻚ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ‪ 1‬ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻃــﻰ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺘــﻞ ﻣﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬــﻞ ﻗﺰ ﺑﺎﺧﺒــﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻟﭙﻪ ﺯﻧــﻚ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺿــﺮﺏ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘــﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﻗـﻮﻉ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋــﺖ ‪ 16‬ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 31‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺘــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 174‬ﻗﻴــﺎﻡ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﻞﻗﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻰ« ‪45‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺻﺎﺑﺖ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺗﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴــﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫»ﻗﺘــﻞ ﻋﻤـﺪ« ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪101‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺘﻞ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻨﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪12‬ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻋــﺖ ‪ 15:00‬ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ‪2 ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻗــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻮﺳﻚ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﻧﮕﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ‪2‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻠﺤــﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﻠﺤــﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ )ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ(‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﺑــﺖ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻧﮕــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺿــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺘــﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ‪37‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻟــﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ‪2‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻗﺘﻞ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ )ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻜــﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﺎﻳــﺖ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪6‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﺶ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﻞ ﻗﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻓﺎﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨــﺰﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻗــﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ‪ 2‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﻜــﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻠﺤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ؛ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻠﺤــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻗــﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤــﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻡ؛ ﺍﺳﻠﺤــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ؛ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟــﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻮﻟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨــﻪﺍﺵ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻡ ﮔﻴﺞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻗﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻜﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﻤﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪ 14‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ )ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤــﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺸﻜــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1333‬ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1342‬ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1342‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1353‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1353‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1353‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1357‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1357‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1363‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻸ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗــﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪1364‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ،1365‬ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1367‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1370‬ﻭ ‪ 1384‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﭘﻰﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﺳﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (94-95‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ‪88‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪4/8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍُﺍﻯﺍﻡ‬ ‫)‪(OEM‬ﻫــﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (94-95‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪» ،‬ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ« )‪(TSR‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﻬــﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺱﺍﻧﺪﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋــﻮ ﺟﻮﻧــﺰ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 14/8‬ﻭ ‪10/1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪5/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ )‪ (94-95‬ﻫﻤــﻪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍُﺍﻯﺍﻡ )‪ (OEM‬ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ‪ 100‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﺴﺒــﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺧﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍُﺍﻯﺍﻡ )‪(OEM‬ﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻫﻢﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﻮﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺳــﻮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻦ ﺳﺮﻋــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﺑﻞﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍُﺍﻯﺍﻡ )‪(OEM‬ﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻗــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳــﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍُﺍﻯﺍﻡ )‪(OEM‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺲ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺣــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻀﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻯ ﺍﻡ )‪ (OEM‬ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 100‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻯ ﺍﻡ)‪ (OEM‬ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍُﺍﻯﺍﻡ )‪(OEM‬ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻣــﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍُﺍﻯﺍﻡ‬ ‫)‪(OEM‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍُﺍﻯﺍﻡ )‪(OEM‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪strategy & :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ُﺍﺍﻯﺍﻡ‬ ‫)‪(OEM‬ﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻫﻢﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻯ ﺍﻡ )‪ (OEM‬ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝﺭﺯﺭﻭ )ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ( ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪0/75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ »ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺴﻜﻮ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴــﻮﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (92-93‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ »ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻪ« ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻜﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻜﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 27‬ﻣﻪ )‪ 5‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ )ﻳﻮﺍﻥ( ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ( ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﮔــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺷﻨﺒــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 7‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﻛﻞ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴــﺮ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄــﻮﺡ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨــﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗــﺮ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺳﻄــﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺪ ﺟﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺰﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪65‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ‪ 3 ،2‬ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻳﻜﻢ‪300،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪4‬ﺧﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪ 19‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻛﻴﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1389‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ‪5/4‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 5/14‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺧــﻂ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺮﺳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 15‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 94‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪8‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 5/28‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺍﺑﻮﺫﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻂ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﺧﺲ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ‬ ‫ﺧﻸ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪660‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣـﺪﻳـــﺮﻋـﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪660‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪660‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪320‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻬﻴﺰﻳــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪340‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﺍﭘﺴﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪48‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪44‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ‪ 33‬ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤــﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻸ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺿﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺮگ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺧﻸ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷـﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 14‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺳﻮﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﻀــﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪2/8 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻧﻔــﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪94/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻰﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 49‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺳــﻮﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻰﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪49‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪97‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺳــﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳــﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﺑﻰﺳﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2/5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺸــﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻓﻊ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﻄﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 50‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1383‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ‪ 29‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 7‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 12‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻓﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺴـﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼـﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1383‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﺪ )ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻓﻊ ﭘﺴـﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﺍﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺤﺎ ﺑﻰﺧﻄﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻰﺧﻄﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻣﺤــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪30‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻻﺷﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻳﺪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻏﻠﻈــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ّ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧــﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺯﺍ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺿﻤﺎﻧـﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﻊ ﭘﺴـﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 23‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺷــﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1400‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫــﺎ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷــﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 18‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﺏﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‪ :‬ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ )ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﻡ(‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ‪ 2960 :‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺁﺏﭘﺎﺵﻫﺎ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻨﻰ(‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﺳﻘﻒ‪ 600 ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ 80 ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪1994‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺡ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻜﻰ ﻛﻴﻜﺎﻛﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺗﻮﭘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫»ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1992‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ‪ 15/000/000‬ﻳﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪150/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﭘﻤــﭗ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﺶ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‪ :‬ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ )ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ(‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ‪ 13270 :‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﺳﻘﻒ‪ 2667 ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ 356 ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪1994‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺡ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺟﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻫﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮ ﭼﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺩﺍﭼﻰ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺽ ‪ 1/7‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺎﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺽ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺳﺎﻳﻮ ﺍﻭﭼﻴﺎﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﺩﺍﭼﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻨﺠﺎﻗﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠــﺮﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻢ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺗﺨﻢﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺠﺎﻗﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ‪ «.‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‪ :‬ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ )ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ(‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ‪ 10 :‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﺳﻘﻒ‪ 10 ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡ‪ 1/7 ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺩﺍﭼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪1993‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺡ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺩﺍﭼﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺒﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻃﺒــﻖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺗﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻣﺴــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 41‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪781‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 3 - 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 29 - 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -781‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2099‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻌــﻮﺙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﺎﺣﺖ )ﺑﺎﮔﺬﺷﺖ( ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ »ﺳﻤﺎﺣﻪ« ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟــﻰ »ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻟﺠﻮﺝ ﺑﻰﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ِ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎً ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺬﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨــﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫»ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻴﺴ َﺮ َﻭ ﻻ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺑ ُ‬ ‫ِﻜﻢ ﺍﻟ ْ ْ‬ ‫ﺑِﻜﻢُ ﺍﻟْﻌُﺴْﺮَ«‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫»ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ِﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﻀﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺑ ُ‬ ‫ــﺮ«‪ .‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﺎﺣﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ْ ْ‬ ‫ﻴﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﻑ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ )ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻰ( ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﻓﺎﺳﻖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺗﻮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﻑ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺧــﻮﺩﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻰ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ‪ .‬ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﻑ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﻑ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺗﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﺎﺣﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﻟِﺮﺩ« ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ« ﻛﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﻍ« ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻟ ِﺮﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ »ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ« ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻦ ﺷﺪ‪» .‬ﺍﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﻦ«‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ« ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻟﺮﺩ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﺍﻋﻄﺎء ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻟ ِــﺮﺩ« )ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ( ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ« ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ »ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻮ« ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺟﺰﻣــﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﻨﻜﺎ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﻮﺭﺗﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ« ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ »ﻓﺮﻭﻍ« ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ »ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ »ﻓﺮﻭﻍ«‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻬﻦ »ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ«‪» ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ« ﻭ »ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ«‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻬﻨــﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ‪» ،‬ﭘــﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ«‪» ،‬ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﺮﻭﺳﺘﻰ«‪» ،‬ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻰ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ«‪» ،‬ﭘﺎﻧﻴــﺬ ﻓﺮﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ«‪» ،‬ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻗﻰ«‪» ،‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ« ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺭﺿــﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ« ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺯﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ »ﻓﺮﻭﻍ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ« ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﭗ ﺗﻮﻧﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ »ﻓﺮﻭﻍ« ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ »ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺑﻴﭗ ﺗﻮﻧﺰ ‪beeptunes.‬‬ ‫‪ «com‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺤﺤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ‪ www.ketabsal.ir‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮگ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻟــﻮﺡ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ)ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺟــﻼﻝ ﺁﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧــﺮﺝ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻠــﻮﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳــﻂ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺁﺣــﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺘــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ »ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ »ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻧﻰ« ﭘﺮﺑﻴﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜــﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳــﺎﻝ »ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ« ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ »ﺑﻬﺮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘــﻰ« ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ »ﺯﻳﻨــﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻳﻰ«‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻋــﺖ ‪ 22:20‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜــﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﺮﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺵ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻨــﺎﺯ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﻨﺮﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ »ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ »ﻓﺮﺯﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﻩﮔﻮﺯﻟﻮ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ »ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﭘﺎﺩﺭﻯ« ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫»ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ« ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 23‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ »ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ« ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪» .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻮﻥ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ »ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫)ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻮﻥ )ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ(‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫)ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ( ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻠﻰ )ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻪﺗﺎﺭ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﻟــﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺷﻨــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ »ﻧﺴﻴﻢ« ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ )ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺴﻪﻫﺎ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻤــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ «.‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ )ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪﻩ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﺍﺭﻣــﺰ )ﻛﻼﺭﻳﻨﺖ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻬﻤﺎﺳﺒﻰ )ﻭﻳﻠﻨﺴــﻞ(‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ )ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫)ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭﺑــﺎﺱ( ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ )ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ( ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ«‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺐ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 19‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ »ﻧﺴﻴــﻢ« ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 01:00‬ﻭ ‪ 04:30‬ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 13:30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ« ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژﻫﺎﻳــﺶ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻳﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨــﺎ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺘــﺮﺍژ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ‬ ‫»ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ »ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ« ﻫﻢ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻨــﺎ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﺨﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ »ﺟــﺎﺩﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺘــﺮﺍژ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژﻫﺎﻯ »ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ«‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 89‬ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ »ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴــﻞ« ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ »ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﭼﻰ«‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺘــﺮﺍژﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺧــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻫــﺎﻡ ﺑﻬــﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ« ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻳﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻳﻐﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﭘﺎﺷﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژﻫﺎﻯ »ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫»ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻣــﺎﻥ« ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﻧﻔــﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺷﺒﻜــﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﻤــﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺳﺎﻋــﺖ ‪ 21‬ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻠــﺚ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻴﺘــﺮﺍژ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫»ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻍ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﺑــﺎﻍ ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ« ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺳﻴﻤــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺐ ﺳﺎﻋــﺖ ‪ 22:30‬ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ« ﻭ »ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ« ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺧﻨﺎﻓــﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧــﻪ ﻧﻮﻳــﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭼــﺎپ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ 2 ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ« ﻭ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘــﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ«‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 192‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺶ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻠــﻪ ﺣﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺠــﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ‪ 248‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪«5 +1‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺣﺴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺣﺴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ «5 +1‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺟﻠﺪﻯ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪+1‬‬ ‫‪ «5‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻩﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ -‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ‪ -‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺟﻨــﺎﺯﻩ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ«‪» ،‬ﺟﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﭘُﺮﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ« ﻭ »ﺑﻴﺰ‪...‬ﺑﻴﺰ‪ ...‬ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ« ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪+1‬‬ ‫‪ «5‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺟﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟــﺪ ﭘُﺮﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 5 +1‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ‪ 5 +1‬ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﻟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻘﻠــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻬﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻔﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺗﺎ ﭼﻴــﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ «...‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺎﻧﺲ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺳﻦ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﭘﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬

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