روزنامه صمت شماره 782
روزنامه صمت شماره 782
روزنامه صمت شماره 782
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
2
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
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8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 5
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
4
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
14
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
7ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ 7ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ »ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ«،
»ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ« ﻭ
»ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ«
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 1
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ 28
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 95
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1395ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﺧﺎﻥﻛﺮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
300ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 50ﺗﺎ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺬﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫــﺎ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ،
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻯ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ
ﺗﻨﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓــﺎﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺤﻔــﻮﻅ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ،ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ
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ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ .ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ
ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻪ
ﻧﻘﺸـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳـﺖ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
2
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻋﻴﻦﺍﷲ ﺷﺮﻳﻒﭘﻮﺭ /ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ .ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ
ﺁﻫﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ 3ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ،ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻋــﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺗــﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺲ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ 6-6ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ؟،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ 6-6ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ
ﻭﻻﻳــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 100ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ 6-6ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳــﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ
ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻫﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ،
ﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ 3
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳــﻰ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺣﺎﺟــﻰ
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻣﻦ ،ﻣﻠﺠﺎ ،ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﻭﺝ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ،
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ،ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻋﻀﻮ
ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭژﻳﻢﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺸﻘﺎﻕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻟﻮﻣﻮﻧﺪ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﻮﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2001ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﺤﺾ
ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﻟﻮﻣﻮﻧــﺪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﺤﺾ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ »ﺗﻴﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﻭﻳﻞ« ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ )،(IRIS
»ﺑﺮﻧــﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﻛﺎﺩ« ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓــﻰ ﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ »ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ« ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺱ،
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻟﻮﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ« -
ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎ -ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ :ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
»ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ
ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺸــﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻡ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻻﻭﺭﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﺳــﺎﺯ
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻨﻴﺖ ﮔﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻏﻴﻮﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ.
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ’ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‘ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻛﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ؛ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ
’ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﺮﻳﻨﻚ' ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﻋﺪﺍﻭﺗﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ
ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
)ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ( ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﭼﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﺍﺵ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤــﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ؛ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺼــﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻣﺪ.
»ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ«
ﺭﺑﻨﺎﻯﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺲﺍﺯ 30ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ »ﺭﺑﻨﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ ..ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ...ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ» .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺴــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺏﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻡﺍﷲ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺗــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﻨــﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻌﻼ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻧــﺎﻡ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ« ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻩ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ :ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﺎﺳــﺮ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣــﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻃﻪ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ -ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ ...ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ ...ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍ ...ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ؟!
ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒــﺮ)ﺹ( ﻭ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ...ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﺩﻋﺎﻯ »ﺭﺑﻨــﺎ«ﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻐﻠﻄﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ؛..ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ» :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ«! ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ
ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺘﻮﺍﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ؟! ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﭼــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﭼﻚ )ﺻﻴﺎﺩ( 4
ﻫﺪﻑ »ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﭼﻚ«،
»ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﺼﺪﻳﮕﺮﻯ«» ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ« ﻭ »ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻌﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﭼﻚ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
3
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭ ﮔﻮﻯ
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ .ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﭼــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ،
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷــﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺯﻝﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ 8 .ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟! ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ 4 /5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﭼﻘـﺪﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴـﻦ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ؟
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻫﻨﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗــﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺒﻖ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؟
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺸﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻮﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺸﻦ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺳــﺎﺯ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ 6/4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ 5/7
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺑﻪﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ 3/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 6/1
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻒ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎ
5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ 1/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 47/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ 16ﺗﺎ
20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 4/5
ﻭ 1/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ
ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ
20ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ 3/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ 4/5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
127ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 434ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
126ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 951ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ
1395ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 638ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ )ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ( ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
4/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 16/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 511
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣــﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 5/2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 17/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
1/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 12/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 97/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ 97ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ،
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﻓﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 396ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
900ﻓﻘــﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 123ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 180
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
12/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 17/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
1395ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ
ﭼﻚ ﺭﻣﺰﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 536ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 24/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 13/6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 707ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛــﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 577ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻘــﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺭﻣﺰﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ 88/4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ
ﭼﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ،ﭼﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ 11/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭼﻚ ﺭﻣــﺰﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
2048ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭼﻚ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
511ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭼﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ 1536
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭼﻚ ﺭﻣﺰﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻣﺰﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
487ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﻓﻘــﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 73ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 743ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ 9ﻓﻘﺮﻩ
ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 62ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
4
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ »ﻣﺎﻳﻦ«
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺩﻫــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 99ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
Mid-Atlantic Bightﻭ Georges Bankﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
650ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 650
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 280 ،95ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ 650
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ،
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
130ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ
ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ
ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺗــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ 640ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻨــﮕﻞ ﻛﻪ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺧﺸﻜﻴﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ...ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﺭﻩ ،ﺩﺭﻩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻏﻴﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺟﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ.ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺳﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺑﺴــﻮﺯﺩ؟ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﮔﺬﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :70ﺗﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺸﺄ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻮﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 8 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫــﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻧﻬــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔــﺮﺩﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ 70ﺗــﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻣﺨﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ
ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺎﺥ ﻭ ﺑﺮگﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺒﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﮓﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧــﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻣﺨﻠــﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ«.
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ
ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻧﺎﻣﻴــﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻭ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻌﺚ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﺸﻜﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺥ ﻭ ﺑﺮگﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺒﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺘﻮﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗـﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰﻯ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺸﺄﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ؟
ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺟﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜــﻰ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻏﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﺶ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺨﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻏــﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﺶ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ،ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ،ﻗﺎﺭچ ،ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑــﺖ ﺁﺗــﺶ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ
ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 300ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻩ ﻭﻛﻠﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻛﺸﺖ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗــﺶ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻳــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻰﺧﺎﻙﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺑﺬﺭ
ﺳــﻮﻳﺎ ،ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺫﺭﺕ ،ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻨﺠﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﮔﻮﻡ )ﺫﺭﺕ
ﻋﻠﻮﻓﻪﺍﻯ( ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ 480
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 579ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻼ ،ﻛﻠﺰﺍ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ،ﺟﻮ ،ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺩ
ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ 371ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 685ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﺁﺑﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 869
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
51ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 2
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ
2
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
323
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
3
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2100ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
7ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ 7ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
»ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ«» ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ« ﻭ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1396ﺗﺎ 1400ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
10ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ 7/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ،ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ،ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ،ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ«» ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﭘﺮ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ« ﻭ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،«1400
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ،ﺩﺭ
5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 3 ،ﭘﻠﻪ ﺻﻌــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 8ﭘﻠــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
9ﭘﻠﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺲ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 12 ،ﭘﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
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85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﻠﺐ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
4
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ،ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ،
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻭ ﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﻛﺘﻴﻔﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻮﺟﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﺟﻰ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﻧﻤﻴــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 6ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺭﻛﺘﻴﻔﺎﻳﺮ 430ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺁﻣﭙﺮ
ﻛﻪ 1850ﺗﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609980927800111ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1395/8/8ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
.1 :ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 3156ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .2ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ ﺵ
ﺵ 658ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .3ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ ﺵ ﺵ 1635ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .4ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ ﺵ ﺵ 6777ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .5ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ
ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ ﺵ ﺵ 576ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .6ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ ﺵ ﺵ 308ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .7ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻛﺞ ﺵ ﺵ 15ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 119ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ:ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﻧﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ1396/4/14:
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 16:30ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ:ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﮔﻞ ﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﭘﻼﻙ 34ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ:ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ
ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
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ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 108ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺍﻓﺨﻢ ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 47438ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609980926700031ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 14028ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1395/12/26ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ .1 :ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ
ﺵ ﺵ 4442ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1361/6/29ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .2ﻧﺎﺯﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺵ ﺵ 578ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1360/1/19ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .3ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺵ ﺵ 1181ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1363/1/1ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .4ﺍﻓﺨﻢ
ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 47438ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1330/9/16ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 108ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 22588ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 960060ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 9ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/12/19ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ .1 :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 22588ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ
1346/6/1ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺫﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .2ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ
30154ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1357/12/24ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺫﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .3ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 69362ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1367/8/15ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺫﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .4ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 4650ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1347/9/29
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺙ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .5ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 5346ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1352/6/11ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺙ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .6ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 27780ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1356/11/2ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺙ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .7
ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 4370ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1354/1/1ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺍﻧﺎﺙ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .8ﺳﺤﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 36312ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1365/6/20
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺙ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .9ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 69361ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1367/8/15ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺙ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .10
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1382ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1346/5/17ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 114ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 3ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9609980927200247ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 13ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
1395/10/20ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ .1 :ﻣﻮﻧﺲ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 12ﺕ ﺕ 1323/10/10ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .2ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺵ ﺵ 3048ﺕ ﺕ 1347/6/30ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .3ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ
ﺵ ﺵ 16125ﺕ ﺕ 1340/5/1ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .4ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺵ ﺵ 1922
ﺕ ﺕ 1343/3/1ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 113ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻟﻴﻼ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 5667ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
146/60/96ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 23ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/1/30ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ .1 :ﺧﺎﻧﻢ
ﺗﺎﺝ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺸﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 46ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1317ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .2
ﻟﻴﻼ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 5667ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1349ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .3
ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1895ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1341ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .4
ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1900ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1358ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .5
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 5304ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1340ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 60ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 1393/12/12:ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 615800296:ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ:ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 6158ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ:ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺷﻮﺭﻯ-
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ:ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 1062776ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ -ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺗﻰ
50/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 50/000/000ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﻭﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 198ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 1379ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ 20ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/24104
ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ 6158ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 33ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 95/11/18:ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 950944:ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 108:ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 3ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ
ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻏﻔﺎﺭ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ:ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﻮﻟﻤﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ:ﺍﺟﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻏﻔﺎﺭ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﻮﻟﻤﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﺟﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/3/31ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ 1395/6/2
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 62ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 112/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ
1395/4/10ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ 56/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 490ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 198ﻭ 515ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1379ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 112/000/000
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 27ﻭ 25ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/24101
ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 108ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 3ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤــﻼﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺒــﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺭﻗﺪﻩ ﻣﺤــﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺧﺖ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 105ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 720ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 723
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 858ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 650ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 808ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ 73ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 50ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 639ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 839ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
600ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ:
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 8ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺟــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ؛ »ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ،
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻌﻴــﻮﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 3ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻼﻙ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ،ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻬﻠﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣــــــــﺪ
ﻓــــﻮﻻﺩﺳـــــــــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓــــــﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻳﻜــــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻫﻔﺖﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــــــــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــــﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺑــﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 7
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 132ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓــــﺎﺯ ﺳــــﻮﻡ
ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺎﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــــﺎﻥ ﻛــــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺷــــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 95ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1395ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺑــﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــــﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨــــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــــﺮﺩ :ﺑــــﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺳــﻜﻮﻝ 60ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــــﻜﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــــﺎﺯ ﻓــــﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــــﺖ ﻧﻘــﺶ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻳﻜــــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔــﺖ ﮔﺎﻧــﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨــﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 250ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺍﺷــــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻧﺎﻣﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻚ 250ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 65 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 62ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 450ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
62ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 450ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ،
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ،ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 240ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛــﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻼﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺑﺮ
ﻻﻣــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ )ﺳــﺎﻟﻜﻮ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺝ ﺑﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻻﻣــﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 3ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺤﺚ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ )ﺳــﺎﻟﻜﻮ( ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﺁﻟﻮﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ«
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ،ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻮﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺑﺮ
ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻭﺭﻕ
ﻭ ....ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ )ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻮ( ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻠﻮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ،ﻓﻮﻳﻞ،
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 10
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ
109ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ 142ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 300ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
94ﻭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻲ ،ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻱ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﻏﺮﺑــﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 138ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ 1/63ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
864ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 176ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ 17/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ 254ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 674ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﻢ 5/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ،
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ،
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻧﻜﺘﺎﺩ )ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ(،
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ 2010ﺗﺎ 2015ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
2/1 ،3 ،4/7 ،4/3 ،3/6ﻭ 2/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﺩﺍﻍﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺩﺭﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺑﺮ
ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ 2 .ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻓــﺎﺯ 2ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 270ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ 270 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ 800
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ
50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ –
ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ -ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ -ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻔﻴﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ-ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ 170ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ،ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
400ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 95ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 1/5ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ-ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺣــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ 230 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 15ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 75ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ-ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ 225ﺗﺎ
230ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ130 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﻠﺐ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬــﺮ 1397ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
75 ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ
85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ »ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺭﻛﺘﻴﻔﺎﻳﺮ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﺟﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺭﺃﺱ ﻣﻮﻋــﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﺟﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﺟﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﻛﺘﻴﻔﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
15ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷـﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 97ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 97ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺒﺮﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ 97ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺿﺎﻓـﻪ ﺷـﺪﻥ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑـﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ؛
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ 32ﻭ 44
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 96/210/8318
ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/2/24ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ – ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ 32
ﻭ 44ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ
ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻝ
ﻛﺎﻥﻟﻢﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 96/210/6783ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/2/17
ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 96/210/4116ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/2/3ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 96/24562ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
1396/1/29ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2203/95/2057/153
ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 1396/1/15ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ /4258ﻡ/ﺥ/ﺹ ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 1392/11/28ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺩﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺩﺎﺕ
ﺁﻳﻨﺩــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﻣــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺩﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺮ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ
ﻣﻘﺘﻀــﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭼﻨﺩﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺮ ﺭﺍﺱ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ
ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻪ ﺷﺩــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺮﻡ
ﺳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺩﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻗﺩﺎﻣــﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺮ ﺭﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻬﺩــﺎﺕ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺮﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺮﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮﺳﻒﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻔــﻰ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺮﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑــﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺩﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺮ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛــﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻬــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬــﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩــﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺩﺎﺕ
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺩﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺩﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺮ ﺑﻄﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺎﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺩﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻮﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺩــﻪ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺑﺎﺯﺩﻪ
ﺗﺒﺩﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺩﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺩﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺴﺖ ﺑﺩﻬﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺩﺮ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻬﻪ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺮ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻬﻨﺩﻪ ﺳﻮءﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻦ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛــﻼﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺩﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺮ
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺩﺮﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺎﺩﻦ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺩﻪ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺩﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟــﻮ ﺩــﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫــﺎ ﺩــﺮ ﺩﻬﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺩــﺮﺕ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﺳﻮءﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺼــﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺩﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻳﻨﺩﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩــﻰ ﺩﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺩﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩــﻰ ﺩــﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺩﻼﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩــﺎﺭﺩ .ﺑﺩﻴﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺮ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫــﺮﻡ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑــﺮ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺰﻟــﺰﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺮ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺷﺩﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻰ ﻻﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺩﺮ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺩﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕــﻮ ﺑﻮﺩــﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺩﺮ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻫﺮﻡ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺷﺩﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻴﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻔﻮﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻬﻰ ﻧﻘﺩﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩــﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻬﻰ ﻧﻘﺩﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻼﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫــﺎ ﺩــﺎﺭﺩ .ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺩــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺎﺩ :ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩــﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺩﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺮ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻴﮕﺮ ﺩﺎﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺮﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺩﻴــﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻬــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻫﺩﺎﻑ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻴﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ،ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩــﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺩــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺎﺧــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻮﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛــﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻪ ﺩﻮﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻــﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺩــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺩﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﺷﺩﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺩــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺎﺩ:
ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺩﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻮﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺩﻴﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﺩﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﭼــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻬﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺷﺩﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺒﺩﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻮﻟﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺒﺮﻋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺩــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺷﺩﻦ ﺩﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺩﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺎﺩ :ﺩﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺟﺩﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺩــﻒ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺣﺩﺎﻗﻞ ﺩﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺩﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻔــﻰ ،ﻧﻈﻢﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺎﺧــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺑﺩﻬﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻴﮕﺮ ﺩﺎﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ 2ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ
ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩــﻼﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ 277ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻟﻨﺩــﻦ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻮﺷﻨﺒﻪ 22ﻣِﻰ ،ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺩﺒﺨﺶ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 1/4ﺩﺮﺻﺩﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛــﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 1/4ﺩﺮﺻﺩﻰ ﺑﻪ 5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 677ﺩﻼﺭ
ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﻮ ﺩﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 0/07ﺷﺎﺧــﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻼﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺩﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺩﺎﻗﻞ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ 50ﺩﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺮﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 872
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 604ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 446ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩــﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،
ﭼﻨﺩﻰﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺮﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ
ﺩــﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻣﻴﺩﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺮﺝ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ﺩﺮ ﺳﺎﻳــﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ 50ﺩﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﺩﺮ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻂ ،ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕ
ﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ،ﺩﺮ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺮ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ،ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﺸﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺮ ﺍﺭﺩﻴﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻬــﻰ ﺷﺎﺧــﺺ ﺩﺮ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩــﺮ ﺍﺭﺩﻴﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
1396ﺣﺩــﻮﺩ 2/4ﺩﺮﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻬﻰ
ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺩﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻬﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺩﺮ
ﺍﺭﺩﻴﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ،ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺒﺩﮕﺮﺩﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺩﻪ ،ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﺍﻧﺩﻴﺶ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺎﺩﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺩﻴﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺮﺍﺕ،
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺳﺒﺩﮕﺮﺩﺎﻥ
ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﺸﮕﺮﻯ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺰﻣﺎ ،ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﻳﺩﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺩﺎﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻬﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺮ ﺍﺭﺩﻴﺒﻬﺸﺖ
96ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴﺎﻳﻜﻞ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﻳﻮﺳﻒﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ
ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ،
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ 7/5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺮ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩــﺎﺩ .ﺩﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ،
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺩﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 4
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 350ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘــﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ 23
ﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻮﻯ ﻭﺣﺸــﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻪﺩﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗــﺮﺱ ﺩﻮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺎﻋــﺶ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 0/3
ﻃﻠﺴﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺮﺻﺩــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺩــﻮﺩ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 660ﺩﻼﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻼﺭ ﺩﺮ ﺣﺩﻮﺩ
97/22ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻰ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺩﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻬﻨﺩﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﻣﻮﺷﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻮﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺣﺸــﺖ ﺩﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﺩﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺎﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 7ﺧﺮﺩﺎﺩ،
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺮ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩــﺮ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﻮﺷﻨﺒﻪ 8) ،ﺧﺮﺩﺎﺩ ،(96ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺵ ﺳﻨﮕﻴــﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺯﻧــﺪ ،ﻣﺘﺎﻧــﻮﻝ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ،ﺣﻼﻝ 402ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺩﺮﻋﺒﺎﺱ،
ﭘﻨﺘــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺮ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺎﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﮔــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻻﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺮ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺩﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(،
ﺩــﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 7ﺧﺮﺩﺎﺩ ،96ﺩﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺮ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺎﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣــﻼﻝ 402ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻼﻝ 402ﻭ ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺩﺮ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺩﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺩﻪ ﺩﺮ ﺩﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻞ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 13ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺰﺩﻴﻚ ﺑــﻪ 31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 97ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜــﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺮ
ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﺩﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺩﻰ ﺟﺩﻴﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻬﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﻃﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻬﻘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺩﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﺩﻪ
ﺩﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻴﺒﻬﺸــﺖ
ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺩﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺎﺩﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺩﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻛﻨﻨﺩﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘــﻪ ﺑﻨﺩﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺩﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻬﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺩﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻴﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻞ 44
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﺎﺩﻪ 6
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ 25ﺧﺮﺩــﺎﺩ ) 1387ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 1ﺗﻴــﺮ 1393ﻭ 7ﺷﻬﺮﻳــﻮﺭ (1395ﺩــﺮ
ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺩﺖ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺩﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺩﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺩﻴــﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺮﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻪ 6ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
)ﺳﻨﺎ( ﺳﻌﻴــﺪ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻧﻰﻓﺮﺩ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻬــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺩﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺮﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺩﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺩﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺩﺎﻝ ﺩﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻧﻰﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨــﺪ 5ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳــﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺎﺩﻪ 5ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻗﻔﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻘﺎﻉ ﻣﺘﺒﺮﻛــﻪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻯ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﺩﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺷﻤــﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻠــﺰﻡ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻬــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣــﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺮ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 3ﺑﻨﺪ 5ﻣﺎﺩﻪ 6ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺩﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺩــﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻟﻒ -ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺏ -ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ
ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺫﻯﺻﻼﺡ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺄﺕﻣﺩﻴﺮﻩ
)ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺨــﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ( ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ،ﻣﺴﺩﻮﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺝ -ﻣﺩﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﺷﺩــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺎﺧﺖ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺩﻰ ﺍﺯ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ 2500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍء ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
3ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﮕﺮﻯ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘــﻮﻝ ﭼــﺮﺥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺁﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 3ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻰﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻧــﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﺩﻟﺨــﺮﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ«
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ 323ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ )(NTC
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ 23ﻣــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ 52/52ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ 180ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯ 1/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ 5/25ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺳــﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﭙﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ&ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺘﻮﻣﻮ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ،
ﺗﺎﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ،ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ »ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(« .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴــﻦ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻟﻴﺘﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ
ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦﻫــﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/5
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1980ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1359ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ .ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫــﻪ 80ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ 90ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻮﻛﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﻛﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﻛﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ،
10ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺮﺑﻨــﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺭژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ 4ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 1220ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 1265ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 115ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ،ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ 19ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮ12 ،
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ،ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 1400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻰﺍﺱ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑــﻪ 1200ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 2ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﺭ ﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 1265ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻛﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
1200ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻮﻟﻴــﻮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ،
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻨﻴﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﺘــﺰ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﺮ ،ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣــﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨــﺪﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﮕﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻴﺘــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2018ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
790ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2008
ﺗﺎ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1387ﺗﺎ 1393ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(،
115ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1400ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( 10 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ 168000ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﻮﺗﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ
ﻳــﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ
ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻠﻤِﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻡﭘﻰﺁﺭﻧﻴﻮﺯ،
ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﻮﺗﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ
ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳــﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺳﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﻮﺗﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
»ﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﻮﺗﺎﺩﻭﻟﻮﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 5ﺷﻨﺒﻪ 25ﻣﻪ )4
ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ
ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
»ﺍﻳﻠﻤِﻨﻴﺖ« ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﻮﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻠﻤﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻻﻧﮓﻧﻮﺯ« ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﭘﻠﻰﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻠﻤﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺯﺩﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻤــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﻮﺗﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟــﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ )Process
(Research Outreachﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3200ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻧﮓ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺭژ ﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﺕ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻱ )ﺳــﻲﺁﺭﺍﻱ( ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻨﺸﺴﺖ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻱ ﻏــﺮﺏ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴــﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻣﻜﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺷــﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ »ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﻄﺢﺍﻻﺭﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ؛ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻭﺭﻫﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ،
ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑــﻲ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ 1393ﻭ ،1394
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ 1738ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 3800ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺷــﻲ 651 ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ،
22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ 307 ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ
ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ،1394ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ،ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻲ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1394
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘــﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﮔﺲ ،ﺷــﻠﻤﺒﺮژﻩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲﻫﺎﻱ
ﻓﻨﻲ -ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ 4ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﻧﺞ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻲ ،ﺭگ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 9ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫـﺎﻱ ﺍﺣـﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻲ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ 2ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻲ
55ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻱ ﺭگ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ 110 ،1ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﭽﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،3ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳــﻲ 220ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ،ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳــﻲ 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻔﺘﻜﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻱ
ﺑﻲﺑﻲ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 35ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
ﺳﻄﺢﺍﻻﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻲ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻟﺐ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻻﻟﻲ ،ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺎﻩ،
ﺯﻳﻼﻳــﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻟــﺐ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
900ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 2200ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻲﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺴﺎﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
،96ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ 83ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ 18ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ 110ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻭﻳــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﻧﻮﺭﻱ،
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ 53ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ 53ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ 37 ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ 5ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻱ30 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ
50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻲ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 3 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻲﺍﻥﺟﻲ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ 18
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺑﺎﺏ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻬﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻻﻳﺴــﻨﺲ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ،ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﻤــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
49/61
0/28
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
52/05
0/18
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
51/24
0
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ60ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ 30ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ 3ﻭ 4ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ »ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ«
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
310ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻘﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ 107ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ 103ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ 99/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 6/4ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ 95
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 6/8ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ 4ﻻﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻙ،
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻓﻬﻠﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻛﮋﺩﻣــﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺪﻭﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺟﻪ )ﺍﻱﭘﻲﺁﻱ( ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻱﻛﻪ
ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ )ﺍﻡﺍﻭﻳﻮ( ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ،
ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ-ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﻞ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻜﻮ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻠــﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﻮﺑﺎﭼﻚ ) (TUBACEXﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺪﺕ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ( ﻭ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،24
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 4ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
2/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ 2/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 620ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠــﺰﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ:
-1ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻴــﻞ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺎﺗﺴــﻮ ژﺍﭘﻦ
) :(World’s first Hybrid Excavatorﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺑﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
-2ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ )ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺘﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ):(Autonomous Haulage
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻳﺎﺏ GPSﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
-3ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ)System
(Remote Monitoringﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
-4ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﻔﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ )World’s first
(Hybrid Forklift
-5ﻛﻼﺱ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴــﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ)Class leading Electric Dump
(Trucks
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
54
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
54ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 54ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ،
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ 90 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ،ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﻤﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺷــﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ 5ﺗﺎﺭﮔﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻭﺟﻴﻪﺍﻟﻪ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 4/5ﺗﻦ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳﻜﻮ
ﻭﺟﻴﻪﺍﻟــﻪ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ) ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ( ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻃﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،93ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳﻜﻮ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳﻜﻮ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ )ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 25
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ( ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻇــﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳﻜﻮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 8
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ،92
93ﻭ 94ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ،
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ 450ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 4/5ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 5ﺗﺎﺭﮔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻃــﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﮔﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ 4/5ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺗﺎﺭﮔﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 10ﺗﺎ 15
ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ )ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ( .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ 6ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ ﻃﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ2
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻬﺎﺏ
ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻗﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ 2ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﭻ ،ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺁﻫﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺁﺏ،
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻣﻨﺪ
ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 2ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
71ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )(94-95
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (92-93ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 1/68ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (1394ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ (94ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯّﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،(95ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ 0/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (95ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ 0/6 (95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ0/4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (95ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ (94ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؛
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ (95ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 0/2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝّﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (91-92ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ 432ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 921ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 355ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 129ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑــﻪ 261ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
386ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ 299ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺴــﻮ ،ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 168ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 616ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 325ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 514ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 214ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 723ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1995ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (73-74ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻡ 2/2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻔﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﮔــﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ،
14ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ،
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺍﺯ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ
ﺟﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗــﺖ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊmideasti :
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ (94ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ
ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﮕــﺲ ﺩﻳﺘــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ،
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﻳﺘــﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻫﻴﭻﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻧﻖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﮕﺲ ﺩﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻫﻪ 1990ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺟﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﺪﺩ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2010ﺗﺎ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ 89ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ (94
ﺑﻪ 37/4ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 75ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ »ﺍﺱ.ﺑﻰ.ﺍﺱ« ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ )ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (90-91ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ (95ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 90ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻬﻠــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (95-96ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺪﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 47ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 143ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 68ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 75ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻰ 24/1
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻰ 41/1ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ،
ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ،
ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
63/4ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺮﻭژ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ» ،ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ -ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« )ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ( ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ-ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ«
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ،
ﺩﺭﭘﻴــﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (86-87ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 6
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ) 20ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ( ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (86-87ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (94-95ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2003ﺗﺎ 2007
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ 81ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ (86ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2011ﺗﺎ
2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ 89ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ (94ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(94-95
ﻓﻘــﻂ 0/9ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2003ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (81-82ﺍﺯ
8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ 2011ﺗﺎ
2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ 89ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ (94ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (94-95ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 2/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2009ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (87-88ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (95-96ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
4ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
30ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2100
14
ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ،
ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ،ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 10ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 18ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 10ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ؛ 20ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ 7ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 5ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ 7ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5
ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ 6ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻟﻪ ﻏﻀﻨﻔﺮﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻏﻀﻨﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻮ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻏﻀﻨﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
2/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ 15ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﻮﻣــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ
9ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ 2/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 8ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ،ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ،ﻛﺮﺝ ﻭ
ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 12
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1410ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ،ﻛﺮﺝ
ﻭ ﻗــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ9/8 ،
ﺳــﻨﺖ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 330ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ
2/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺭﺟﺐﺻﻼﺣﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﻮﻣــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ )(12
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻨــﺪ )ﻕ( ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 2ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ )ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑــﺮ( ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ )ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ( ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ) (44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﻓﻨــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ:
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ:
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 6ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢ
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 84ﺗﺎ 94ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 127ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ...
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ 19ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ 1888 ،137 ،ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻝ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 23ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ
ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﺗــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴــﺎﺱ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ،
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 6ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﻗﺮﻧﻴﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﺮ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺖﻭﭘــﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ
) ( ICTﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .
ﭘﻴﺮﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻫــﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑــﻮﺱ 3ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺻﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻠــﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﭼــﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ )ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ( ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴــﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺩﻭﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ،ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺶﺿﻠﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﻜﻮژﻧﻴــﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﺒﺨﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ،
ﺍﭘﺘﻮﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ،ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2004ﻡ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ،
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﻥ ،ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ
ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ،
ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺯﻙﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓــﻦ ،ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺪ ﺑــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺶﺿﻠﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﻜﻮژﻧﻴﺪ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻓــﻦ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﻚ
ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ sp2ﺍﺗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻻﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ
2630ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ 1315ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
15000ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻛﺴــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
) (MoS2ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻯ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﭘﺘﻮﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻯ ﺩﻯﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎ 1/9
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺩﻯﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ
ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻯﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻭﺭﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﻌﺪﻯ
-1ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
-2ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻫﻴــﺪﺭﻭژﻥ
) ،(H2O2ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﻴﺪ ﺁﺩﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﻛﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ ) (NADHﻭ ﺁﺩﻧﻮﺯﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻯﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ)(ADT
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻏﻠﻈﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﺍﺗﻴﻮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﻭ
ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ Dongﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺼﺒــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﭘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﺭﺑﻴﻚ
ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻭﺭﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺳــﺮﻭﺗﻮﻧﻴﻦ NADH ،ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﻳﻦﻫﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﻜﻰ ﺑــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﭘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﺭﺑﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ
ﺍﻭﺭﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻴﺘﻮﺳــﺎﻥ/
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ /ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻭﭘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺳﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﻜﻮﺭﺑﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺍﻭﺭﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﻭﭘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﺭﺑﻴﻚ
ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺘﻴﻜــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ
ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻤﻰ ،ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ،
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺧﻄــﻰ ﺍﺯ 0/032ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻻﺭ
ﺗﺎ 1/89ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ 4/5
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻣﻮﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻘﻠﺪ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﺰ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻘﻠﺪ
ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ
ﺁﻟــﻰ ﻓﺴــﻔﺮﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ،
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ،ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺭﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ
ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓــﻦ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﺗﻮﻟﻮﺋــﻦ ) (TNTﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻛﻢ ppb4ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ AuNPsﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ HRPﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﺘﻰژﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮﻳﻮﻧﻴﻚ )(CEA
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ CEAﺑﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ mL/ pg40ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ CEAﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ELISAﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺣﺴﮕﺮ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘــﻰ MoS2ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨﻮﻓﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨﻮﻓﻦ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﻛﻠﺌﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎ
ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺸﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻛﻠﺌﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ،ﺟﺮﻡﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 4ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺁﻟﻰ ) G،
A، Tﻭ (Cﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ DNAﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ) miRNA(RNAﺭﺍ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳﺎﻧﺲ ،ﻛﻤﻰ ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺴﺎﻧﺲ،
ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ
ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﺎﺋــﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﺍﻓــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ،
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﭘﺘﺎﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺸﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﭘﺘﺎﻣﺮ AS1411ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻛﻠﺌﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ 18ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﭘﺘﺎﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﻦﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻣﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ«.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ Aﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ Bﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻮﻃﻪﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ،ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ C
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴــﺖ Cﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴــﺖ Cﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ
ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴــﺖ Cﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ )ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﺨﺪﺭ(
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ Cﻳﻚ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺒﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺒﺘــﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ Cﻋﻼﺋﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻛﺒﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻰ ﻃﺒﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ Cﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﻥ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺯﻳﺴﺖﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳــﺮﻭﺱ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺒﻮﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺗﺎ
3 ،2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺒﻮﻻ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﻛﻨﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍ
2ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯﺑﺮﺍﻯﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕﻭﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯﺧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻋﻠــﻢ ،ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ،
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ،ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺿﺪﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﭙﺮﻭﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ،ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺍﻣﭙﺪﺍﻧــﺲ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ،
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺭﻗــﻪﺍﻯ
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﻻﺕ ﻟﻬﻮ ﻭ ﻟﻌﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻤﺸــﻘﻤﻖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻋﺒﻴــﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺒــﺮﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﺛﺎﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺁﻻﺗــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺰﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻑ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻞ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺱ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻧﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺰﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ .743ﻡ 125 /ﻩ.ﻕ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺶ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
)158ﻩ.ﻕ.741 /ﻡ( ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺩﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺟﺐ ﺍﻭﺳﻠﻮ ،ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺯﺍﺭﻉﺷﺎﻫﻤﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
»ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ« 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻠﻮﺯﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ 5ﺗﺎ 19ژﻭﺋﻦ ) 15ﺗﺎ 29ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ :ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ« ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1349ﺗﺎ 1367ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ 14 ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ »ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ« ،ﺗﺎ »ﻣﺸﻖ ﺷﺐ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ» ،ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ« ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ »ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ« ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺻﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ » 76ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ
15ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ« ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ »ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺒﺮ« ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕﺍﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ ،ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰﺍﺵ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ :ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 270ﻣﻴﻴﻠﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺮﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ« ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 3/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ
ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺧﺸــﻤﮕﻴﻦ« ،ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ
ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻦ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺒﺮ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 783ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﻜﺸﺎﻥ «2ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﻣﺮﺑﻊ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﺳــﺘﻠﻮﻧﺪ« ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ
ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ »ﻣﻮﻧﻴــﻜﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﻰ« ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﺄﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ »ﭘﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﺩﻭﺍﺭ« ،ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ »ﻣﺮﺑﻊ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ »ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﻠﻮﻧﺪ« ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻧﺴﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﻞ
ﻃﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ » 120ﺗﭙﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ« ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ »ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻠﻮ« ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
»ﺳــﻮﻓﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﻻ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ« ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ.
»ﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺘﻴﻨﻮ« ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ
ﻛﻦ 2017ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﮔﺮ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺤﻮ ﺷــﺪﮔﻰ«
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﺁﻛﻴﻦ« ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﻙﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
»ﺧﻮﺍﻛﻴــﻦ ﻓﻨﻴﻜﺲ« ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺗﻮ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ »ﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻣﺴﻰ« ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺎﺏ
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﻰﻋﺸﻖ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
»ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﮔﻴﻨﺴــﻒ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﻞ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﭘــﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﺩﻭﺍﺭ« ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻴﻜﻞ
ﻛﻴﺪﻣﻦ« ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﻛﻴﺪﻣﻦ« ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ »ﻳﻮﺭﮔﻦ ﻻﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺱ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻛﺸﺘﻦ ﺁﻫﻮﻯ
ﻣﻘﺪﺱ« ﻭ »ﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻣﺴﻰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺗﻮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻯ« ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
»ﺭﺑﻨﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ -ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ »ﺭﺑﻨﺎ«ﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» :ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ «.ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻮﺭﺑﺨــﺶ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﻗﺮﺁﻥ؟ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻔﺴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟«
ﺣﺴــﺎﻡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﺝ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺫﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺫﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺫﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺫﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﺭﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﻄﺤﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ )ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻟﺤﺠﺞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ«.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 88ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺎﻻ
ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
1395ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
88ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻌﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺻﺪﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 88ﻋﺪﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﺧﻮﺷــﺮﻭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ
ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰﺍﺵ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،92ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ
ﻫﻴﭽــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ
ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ«.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺎً ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ
ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﺮﺷــﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ،ﭘﺨﺶ »ﻣﻨﺎﺟﺎﺕ« ﻭ »ﺭﺑﻨﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ«.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ
ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻣﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ »ﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ« ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻀﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
1357ﻭ 1358ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1374ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ .ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﺷﺮﻉ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ«.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )6
ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻼﻭﺕ »ﺭﺑﻨﺎ«ﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ؛ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑﻧﺎﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ» :ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺵ؛ﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 1358
ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ «.ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﺤــﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭘﺲ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؟« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻀﺎﺭﺏ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 96ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻟﻨﺸــﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻃﻨﻴﻦﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ :ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣــﺎﻩ
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡﺑﺨﺶ،
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﭘﻨــﺪ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻧﻈــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺷــﺐﺯﻧﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﻳﺮ
ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﺩﻯ
ﻋﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﻬﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻝ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑــﻰﺭﻭﺡ ،ﺑﻰﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﻀﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻥﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺰﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﻣﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺁﻻﻡ
ﻫﻢﻧﻮﻋﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻤــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻠﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻣﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻴــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻏﻴﺐ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻫﺎ،
ﺳــﺘﻤﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺿﻌﻒﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﻄﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ
ﻧﺨﻞ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
