روزنامه صمت شماره 788
روزنامه صمت شماره 788
روزنامه صمت شماره 788
ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﻗﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ...
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 2022ﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ...
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 3
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
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ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﺸﺖ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
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ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ
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ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
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ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 10
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 109ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
142ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ:
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
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ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻼﻝ
ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ
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ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ.
ﻳــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺷــﺎﻛﻒ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ،ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﺮﮔﺌﻰ ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ )ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺷــﺮﻭ ،ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ،ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ 17
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺒﻬﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺸﻰ
ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻚ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻗﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ،ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ
17ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ
ﺷــﻨﻴﻊ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟــﻮژﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ،ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 71ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺷــﺮﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻍ
ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
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ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺗﻘــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 12
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 1396ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﻮﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ« ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺠــﺐﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ «.ﺧﻮﺷﺮﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 14
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 1396ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﻭ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺗﻪﻧﻈﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ :ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 5
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺟﻤﻌﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮ 2017
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ
ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ
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ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺘﻨﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﺋﻴــﻦ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﺎﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ
ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﺎﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ،
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﺮ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷــﻮﺏ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ،ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻼﻝ
ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
management@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺟﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ
ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﻃﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺗﻔﺤــﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﻴﺦ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ؟ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﻢ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺟﻨﻴﺪ
ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ؟
ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﺭﻯ.
ﺑﻬﻠــﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﻌــﺎﻡ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻯ؟ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ
»ﺑﺴﻢﺍﷲ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺟﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺣﻖ
ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻡ »ﺑﺴﻢﺍﷲ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺷــﺪ ﺧﻠﻖ
ﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻃﻌﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﺟﻨﻴﺪ
ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺐ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻃﻌﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ؟ ﻋﺮﺽ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﻌﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ
ﻣﻠﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ،
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻌﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ،ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺗﻮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ؟ ﺟﻨﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ؟ ﺗﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻃﻌﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ؟
ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﺭﻯ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻋﺸﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻡ ،ﭘﺲ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ
ﺭﺳﻮﻝ)ﺹ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ،
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻴﺰﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ،ﺗﻮ ﻗﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯ.
ﺑﻬﻠــﻮﻝ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻡ ،ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﮔﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻃﻌﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻨﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺰﺍﻙﺍﷲ ﺧﻴﺮﺍ ً!
ﻭ ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﺮﺿﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺯﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺑﺎﻝ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻐﺾ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭ ﺣﺴﺪ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ
ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ؟
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻭﭘﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺒــﺢ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻦ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺧﻴﺰﺩ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻭ
ﺩﻝﭘﺎﻙ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﻳﺴﻰ
ﻗﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻯ ،ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻛﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺗﻜﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭼﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻣﺪ .ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕﺩﺭﻋﺰﻡﻣﻠﺖﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻠﻠﻰﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ…ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻀﻄﺮﺏ،
ﺗﺸــﻨﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻨﻜﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ،ﻣﺘﻦ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻗــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﺒﺎﺛﺖﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺍﻟﺸــﺄﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺎﺛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺣﻘﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺒﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺴــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺰﻡ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﻫــﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻔــﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﺍﷲ .ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ
ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ
19ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ:
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺠﺎﺏ
ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺻﺤﻦ ﻣﻄﻬــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺭ،
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ؛
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺯﺥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻈﻬﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺫﺑﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺻﺪﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻣﻰﺑﻠﻌــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻨﮓ ﭼﭙﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﻳــﺎﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻜﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺎﻥ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺎﻏﻮﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ
ﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣــﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻧﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺙ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻤﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ )ﻋﺞ( ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 12ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺳــﻼﺡ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻤﺐ ،ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻫﺎﺑﻰ -
ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻘــﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻧﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﭘﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ »ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ«
ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ 2500ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
»ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ« ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﺰﺑﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋــﻮﺍﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻨﮕﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﺗــﺮﺯﺍ ﻣــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ«
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻳﺶ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ« ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ،
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺣﺰﺑــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋــﻮﺍﻡ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
›ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ‹ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻋــﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ،ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ،ﺣــﺰﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺴﺘﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻣﻴﺜــﺎﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓــﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻗﻮﻣــﻰ ،ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ 20ﺗﻦﺁﺏﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 20ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ،ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ »ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 5+1ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 20ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻛﻨــﺪ «.ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
130ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ .،ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻜﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﺩ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻫﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﺴــﻠﻄﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺄﺻﻞﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻮﺭﺵ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻧﮓ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻔﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ« .ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺿﺪﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ .ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻤﺴﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ .ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺸﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﭙﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪﺍﻓﻜﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﻪ ﻓﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻠﺢﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺟﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ .ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻬﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺿﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺠﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨــﺪﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺗﻮ
ﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ،ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻗﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺍ ﺗﻮ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ 17
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ )ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 17ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ
) 10ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﻭﻻﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﺘﻮﻙ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎﺭﻳــﺎ ﺯﺍﺧــﺎﺭﻭﻭﺍ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 18
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ 4ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ،ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ،
ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺌــﻰ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺖ،
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺶ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ،ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﻤﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﺩﻳﻒ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ 18ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﺭﺗــﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺪﻭﺩﻳــﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 9
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 169ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ300
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2050ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 13ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳــﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
w w w . s m t n e w s . i r
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺗــﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻃﺒــﻖ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 100ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤــﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗــﺮﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻧﺎﺍﻣــﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻥ
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻲﺻﺮﻑ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﺎﻻﻱ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻲﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﻳﻮﺳــﻒﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺷــﻒ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺜﻤﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻮﺳــﻒﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻻﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
3 ،95ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ،ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 8 /4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔــﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
1395ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﻛﻠﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 476ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ 0 /2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ0/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ 48 /5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ 52 /8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻲ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 843ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻗﺒﻞ34/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
31/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻋــﻼﻭﻩ 3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻲ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ77ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 459ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )77459ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ 6/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 8 /4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ 35 /1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 0/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ
ﭘﻮﻟﻲ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20
ﺗﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟــﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ
ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻲ .ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ .ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻲﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 236ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨــﺪﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﺍﺭﺽﺍﻗﺪﺱ:
ﺭﺷﺪ
300ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ:
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺭﺋﻮﺱ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻼﺡ:
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ژﻧﻮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ 109ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
142ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺒﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺭﺷﺪ 300ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 138ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ 63/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 864ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 176ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ
17 /3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 254ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 674
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ 5 /1
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ،
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ،
ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2010ﺗﺎ 2015ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
1/2 ،3 ،7/4 ،3/4 ،6/3ﻭ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 90 ،160 ،160 ،220 ،170ﻭ 140
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰﺍﺭﺽﺍﻗــﺪﺱ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
300ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰﺍﺭﺽﺍﻗﺪﺱ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻼﺡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻭ 97ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﻏﻴـﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴـﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴـﺎﻥ ﺧـﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﺍﺭﺽﺍﻗــﺪﺱ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺄﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﺭﺋــﻮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻓــﻼﺡ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ژﻧﻮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻼﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠــﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ،ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧــﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﻞ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺑﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ)ﻫﺘﻞ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ( ،ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ 8
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2106ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓ 200ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
2
ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
4
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
5
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ
6
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
4
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
3
5
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
329
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ
2
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ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
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ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﻭﺍﺟــﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ:
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳــﻼﺡﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻼﺡﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒــﺮ 10) 2016ﺁﺫﺭ (1395ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳــﺮ ،ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ،ﺍﻛــﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ،ﮔﺎﺑﻦ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ 1500ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺳﻨﮓ 200ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮگ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻭﻧﺪ
ﺳﻔﻠﻰ ﻫﺮﺳــﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﺳــﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 9ﻭ 30ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 18ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 4ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ
ﻫﺮﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻡ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺯﻳﺪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﺒﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻔﻼ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﻫﺮﺳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻬﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ 200ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 04 :05ﺻﺒﺢ
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﻨﻮﻳﭻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ 47ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 86
ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ 25ﻣﻪ
)ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ 12 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻳﻤﻜﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 45ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 63ﺳﻨﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
25ﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 11ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻔﺮﻳﺲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻄﻮﺣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ 2016ﺑﻪ 44ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ،ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ 20ﺁﺫﺭ ،1395
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ،
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ،ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺌﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ
14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1391ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻴﺘﺮ »ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ 1500
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻴﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ،
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 717ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ 9/2
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1391ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 262
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ«.
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺁﺭﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ 1289
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﻧﻴﻠﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ 31ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 200ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎﻣــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ،
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﻠﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭژﻳﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 67ﺗﺎ
76ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭ 189ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1395ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺭﺷﺪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﭘﺮﻭﺗــﻜﻞ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ 23ﺩﻯ 1344ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺩﺭ 45ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻯ ،1350ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻯ 1351
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 22/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 3/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 3/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ 1/7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 4ﻣﺎﻩ 12/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 12/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ 22/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
11/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺗﺎﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 191ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ
ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 2022ﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟــﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 2022ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ 2022ﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ،skysportsﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻡ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 2022ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ )ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
2022ﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،2022ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،
ﻫﺘﻞﻫــﺎ ﻭ ....ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ...ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﺳــﻨﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻚ
ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ 800ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ 12ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﻨﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺸــﻨﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 2022ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﺮ
35/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳﺖ:
28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ-ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ-
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ-ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ-
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
26ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ–ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ-
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ-ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ-ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ
18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ-ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ-ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ-ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ –ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ-ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ
4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ-ﻣﻴﻮﻩ-ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ-ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ -ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ-ﻛﺎﻏــﺬﻯ-
ﺷﻜﻼﺕ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ-ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ -ﺍﺭﺩﻥ-
ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ -ﻣﺼــﺮ -ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺪﻳــﻮ 4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ 5/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻄﺮ 97ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻃــﻼ ،ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ،ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 210ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ 500ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 20
ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 70ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ؟
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 6/8
ﻭ 9/8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1390ﺗــﺎ 1394ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ 0/6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ،
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1390ﺗﺎ 1394ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 0/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 6/8ﻭ 9/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺭﺷﺪ 9
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣـﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1392ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ »ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ« ﻭ
»ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺿﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1393ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ (...ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ )ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ( ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴﺎﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 68ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 50
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ 90ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ 7500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 119ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺰﻧﺲ ﻳﺮ )(The Business Year
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ 400
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻓﻴﭙﺎ )ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ...ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺘــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ،
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ...ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ 12ﺗﺎ 18ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﺎﻝ ﭘﻬﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ )ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ .(1395ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﭼــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﭼﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺼﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 994ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ 192ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ19
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 331ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ 38
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ 314 :ﺩﻳﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ 99ﻭ 86ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 253ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
13ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
571ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 888ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ
931ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 461ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ،ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 256ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 132 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
677ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻫﻢ
17ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 89ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 39ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 95
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 139
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 708ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻫﻢ 57ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ 120ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ 293ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 262ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ 460ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 357
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺖ 52
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻭ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 97ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ
149ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 972ﺗﻦ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 633ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 686ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 19
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 221ﺗﻦ 28 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 411ﺗﻦ 2 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
47ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
324ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻭ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
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ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ،
ﭘﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 230ﺗــﺎ 260ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
300ﺗﺎ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗــﺎ 300ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ 100
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻳﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﺯﻳﺮ 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺳـﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼـﺮﻑ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
230ﺗــﺎ 260ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404
ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 90ﺗﺎ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻏﻠﺘﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻬــﺎﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻛﻞ« .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧــﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻢ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﭼﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ،
ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ 700ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎ 150ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﭼــﻪ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ،
ﭘﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
76,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ14
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ )150ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(
18000
---
ﮔﭻ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
16,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 16
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
---
3,620,000
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
140,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 20
ﻳﺰﺩ
---
5,000,000
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ27
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
9250000
---
ﺧﺎﻙ ُﺭﺱ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
12,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ30
ﻛﺮﻩ
---
11,530,000
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
10×20×25ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﻋﺪﺩ
2,700
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺣﻼﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ...ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ )ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ(.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺣــﻖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ،ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
)ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ( ...ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ،
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ،ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ )ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ( ...ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ )16
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ( ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ )ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ
ﻧــﺎﺯﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﺩﻫﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚﺷﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ) (custodianﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻏﻴــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻢﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 0/17
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ 71
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﮔﻮﻟﺪﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2007ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ 11ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ،
ﺳﻮﺩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯﺍﻧﺪ
»ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼ« ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 20ﺗــﺎ 24ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
)ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ 9ﺗﺎ
15:30ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
»ﻃﻼ« ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﻃﻼ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 10ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 755ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ )ﺭﻩ( ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺧــﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻣﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻜﺸﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ 3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺝ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗــﻢ 1500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ
134ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ،
23ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑــﻪ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 2500ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ....ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ 2022ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺸﻴﭗ ﻛﺎﻻ)ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﻮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﻭﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻓــﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺸﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻃﺤﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻭﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻠــﻮﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳــﺰﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺠــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 45/7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 60/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 50/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﻪ 44/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 3/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 206ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 97ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 135ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 114
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ 2017ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 58/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ،
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 58/5
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 24ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 327ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 41ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
768ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ 2016ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 645ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 148ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 913ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ 4ﺗﺎ 6
ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ) 13ﺗﺎ 16ﺁﺫﺭ( ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﻴﺲ ﺩﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ 20ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ISWﻃــﺮﺡ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 3ﭘﻮﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻫﺎﻧﮓ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣــﻪ 13/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﺣﻞﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2017ﻭ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻭ
170ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ) 2016ﻣﻬﺮ (1395ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ،
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺸﻴﻤﺒﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗــﻢ 770ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 790ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻳﺎﻟﻮﻣــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻴﺸﻴﻤﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺘــ ِﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﭘﺮ ﺑﻠﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﻴﺸــﻴﻤﺒﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 12ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﻟﻮﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﮔﻠﻨﻜــﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺩﺍﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳﺴﻮﺭﺳــﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺭﻳﻚﮔﻠــﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ-ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻜﻨﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﻜِﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 50ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺳــﻜﺎﭼﻮﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺟﻨﺴِ ــﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﻛﻞ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ 3/8 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﺟﻨﺴِ ﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ 2/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻜﻨﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ
ِ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻳــﺞ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ 3ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳﻰ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺴِ ــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺴِ ﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2023ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1402ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻛــﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 230
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ،
ﺁﻥﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻜﻨﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻴﺴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 50ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺘــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺳــﻜﺎﭼﻮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ »ﻛﻰﭘﻼﺱﺍﺱ«
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺘــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ،
ﻃﻼ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﻞ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ،ﻛﻠﺮﺍﺕ ،ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻣﺎﺕ،
ﺳﻴﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺩﻯﻛﺮﻭﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺴﻴﺪ ،ﻳﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺮ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺩﻭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖﻛﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳـﻊ ﭘﺎﻛﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄـﺮ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ،
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ
ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ،ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻔﺖﻛﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺞ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭼﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﻧﻔﺖﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧـﻰ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤـﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ،
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 15ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺤﺮﻳــﻦ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ
ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺸــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺷﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺒــﺪﺃ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻗﻄــﺮﻯ ،ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﻓﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 6ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻓﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ،
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺤﻴﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ
ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻼﻓﻰﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻟﻔﻴﻦ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻟﻔﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ-ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺎﻗﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ )ﺍﻝ.ﺍ ِﻥ.ﺟﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ »ﻧﻔﻴــﺲ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ« ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻼﻙ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﺕ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﺒﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓـﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺴــﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻧــﻮﺍﻙ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟﺢ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻨــﺶ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 24ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻳﺎ 0/5
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ 45/96ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
2/47ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳــﺎ 5/1ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ29 ،
ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻳﺎ 0/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 48/35ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ¼
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻦ ﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻥ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﭘﺸﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻛﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻑ ﺑﻰﺁﻯ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ -ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ژﻭﺋﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 3.3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ 3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ 10ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﮔﺎﺑﺮﻳﻞ ﺍﻭﺑﻴﺎﻧﮓ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﭗ ﺗﺎﻭﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﺳﺖ .ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ 13/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2040ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﺑﻴﺎﻧﮓ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
269ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻇﺮﻑ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
45/44
0/42
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
47/63
0/5
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
46/97
0/4
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘﺮﭼــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ،
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫﺎﺏ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖﻛﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺠــﺪﺩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻞﺍﻟﻄﺎﺭﻕ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ،
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻠﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺮﺍﻓﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺁﺭﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﻛﭙﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘﺲ«،
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺋﺰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﻓﻰ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳــﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1.8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸــﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤــﺰ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ،ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
»ﺍﻳﮕﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻮﺱ ﺟﻮﻧﺎﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ» ،ﺳــﻮﺟﺎﺗﻤﻴﻜﻮ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﻛﻤﭙﺎﺱ«
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
»ﺳــﻮﺩﻳﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ »ﻛﻤﭙﺎﺱ«،
»ﺍﻳﮕﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻮﺱ ﺟﻮﻧــﺎﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ 24ﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ )ﺳﻮﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ(
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ 30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 830ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ 50
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
8
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ 32
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ31 :
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
5ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣــﺲ ،ﺑﻨﺘﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ،ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﺖ ،ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ 397ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
40 ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳـﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
173ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻡ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 494ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 40
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 14
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 814ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ 10ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻼﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻛﻼﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﺯ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ،ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻟﻨﺪ .ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧــﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
Real timeﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺧــﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻄﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﻨﺎ ﺁﺗﻮﻧﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻐﺰ)، (EEGﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﻐــﺰ )(EEG
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ،EEG
ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻻﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ،ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ EEGﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ EEGﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 10
ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ 4ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ 8ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻗﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻼﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻧﻴﻨﺎ ﺁﺗﻮﻧﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ 21ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 21
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 17ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ 3ﭘـﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣـﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧــﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ
3ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ،
ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛــﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ )ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳﻨﺘﺮ( ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 5ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ،
ژﺋﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧــﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ EEGﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ
ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﻼﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺎﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻩ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
30ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻟﺘﺎ ،ﺗﺘﺎ ،ﺑﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ﺩﺭ EEGﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻩ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻩ
ﻫﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪ
ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ »ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴــﺖ« ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪ
ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﺑﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 13ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
20ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ » ﻫﻤﺴﻮﺩ«ﻫﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ
) (CISﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 1996ﺗﺎ 2014
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ 74ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻯ (93ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑــﻼﺭﻭﺱ،
ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ 40ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺴﻮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ،ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺍﻭﻯ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺪ ،ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ( ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﻚﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ(
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻳﻮﺭﻭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺕ«
ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ 19
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺑﻪ
30/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﺭﺱ)ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ(
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ 17/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 94ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ (95
28/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
4ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﻮﺩ
ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ
ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﺩ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺗﺤــﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ
ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻨﺴــﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺗﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭگ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻮ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-95
(94ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ (95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 0/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳﻮﻡ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ (93ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ -93) 2014
(92ﺗﺎ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (94-95ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ .ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(94-95
ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ (95ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ (95
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 1/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (96-97ﺩﻭﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻯ
ﺟﺰ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊunece، ocus-economics :
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
92-93ﺗﺎ
94-95ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ .ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻫﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻫﻪ (30ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1950ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) ،(28-29ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1951ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-30
(29ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ،
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 44/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻡ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ،
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ،
ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﻣﺤﻠﻰﻧﮕﺮﻯ(
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 6ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (86-87ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺷــﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ،ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 3 ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺘــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻛﻤﻰ .ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺯﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧــﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1000ﻛﻮﺩﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ »ﺭﻯﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮﻥ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 1274ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻙﺭﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 29 ،ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ 75
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻌﺎﻉ 100ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺗﻴﻔﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﭘﺴــﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﻬﻴﺰﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻬﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﮔﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻑﺑﻰﺁﻯ
35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻑﺑﻰﺁﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
500 ،ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﺑــﺰﺭگ
ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻑﺑﻰﺁﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
35ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ) 17ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ( 27ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﺟﺰ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻑﺑﻰﺁﻯ
ﺿــﺮﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ 86/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ 2/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟــﻒ ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻡﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺖ 2/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ 1/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻏﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﮕﺎ،
355ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
83/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻛﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻑﺑﻰﺁﻯ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺳﺸﻨﺰ،
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺘﻦ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻑﺑﻰﺁﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻑﺑﻰﺁﻯ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ .ﻛﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻑﺑــﻰﺁﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2106
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 955ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ -ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 616ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 588
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 730ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 203ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 398ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 85ﺗﺎ 91ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻦ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 600
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 955ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 955ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 955ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ )ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ( ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺝ )ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ(
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 151ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ 9ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 639ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 151ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ،ﻗﻢ ،ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ
4ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺒﻠﻎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ 410ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ 410ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺧﻂﻛﺸﻲ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
11ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ،
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻂﻛﺸــﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻤﺎ ،ﺳــﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﺍﺭﻉﺻﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻂﻛﺸــﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ،ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻂﻛﺸﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﻧﮓ ﮔﺮﻡ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 11ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂﻛﺸﻲ
ﻣﻌﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﺮﻡﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺧﻂﻛﺸــﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
11ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 13ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻂﻛﺸــﻲ
ﺭﻧﮓ ﮔﺮﻡ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﻂﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 11ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ،
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎ
ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻂﻛﺸــﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 75ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻂﻛﺸــﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺣﺪﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺣﺴــﻦﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺮ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ
ﺣﺪﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻋﺼﺮ )ﻋﺞ( ﺣﺪﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻂﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻴﺮﻱ ،ﺍﺑﻮﺳﻌﻴﺪ،
ﺷــﻮﺵ ،ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤــﺮ ،ﻣﻮﻟــﻮﻱ ،ﻣــﺮﺍﺩﻱ ،ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ،
ﺯﺭﺑﺎﻓﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂﻛﺸــﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺯﺍﺭﻉﺻﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻂﻛﺸﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 10ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻲ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻂﻛﺸﻲ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ 97
ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺳﺮﺧﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ،
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﺟــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ( ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺳــﺮﺧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ،ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﻰﺁﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺁﺭﺗﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﮕﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ،ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻗﺖﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻓﻠﻜﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨــﮓ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ
ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺣﻘـﻮﻕ ﺷـﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺑــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ
ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺎﻉ 200ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺳــﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺑــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨــﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﺷﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨــﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺑــﺮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺎﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺑــﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻘﻒ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ.
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﻟــﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ ،ﻋﻘﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 700ﻛﻮﺩﻙ
ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ 350ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗــﻮﺍﻡ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ 350
ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺗﻼﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙﺁﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺪﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﺸﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﻙ،
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ »:ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ 28ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺗــﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 9ﺗﺎ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ،
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﮔﺬﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻗﻄــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻛــﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﻭ ...ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺍﺯ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
80ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2009ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ 76/6ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80
ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
34/5ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ
128ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ 90
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ 72ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺰﻳـﺖ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷـﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣـﺪﺭﻥ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 150ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻏﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
5ﺗــﺎ 6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷـﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﻴـﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺁﺏ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻓﺘﻮژﻥﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺘﻮژﻥﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ ﺷـﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺼـﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺁﺏ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑــﻪ »ﻛﺎپ «21ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ ﻭ »ﻛﺎپ «22ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﻮﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺳﻮﺯ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ...ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 460ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﭘﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻃﺒﻖ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2018-2022ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2018-2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ )ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻫﺎ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 350ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ )ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﻭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻮﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ) (PPAﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
)ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
32/69ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 38/30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ15 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
99/23ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
88/23ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 67ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮ ﻭ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 49/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ 33/45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 33/99ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ،ﺑﺎ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 41
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 978ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 477ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺮگ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻪ
ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻃﺒــﻖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ،
ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ،ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﺭﮔﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﺮ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ«.
ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺮگ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮگ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺮگﻭﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ،2030ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮگ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ«.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ
ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻛــﺮﻡ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻔــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺮﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﺠــﺎﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨــﺪ 22ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 3
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1348ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 1387ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺣﺮﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 55
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 7ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
15ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 788
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
ﺴﻦ َﺣﺴﻦ
ُﺣ ِ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﻕ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺗﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺻﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ
ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺳــﺨﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻄﺎ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ
ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ.ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻢ ﻧﺠﻮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪﻯ! ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ
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ﭼﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻛ ِﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ »ﭘﺪﺭ«
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺖ،
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﻠﻴﻎ ﺑﻴﺎﻏﺎﺯﻯ .ﺧﺪﺍ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺪﺍ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ
ﺧﻮﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻭ ﺛﻮﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻮ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻟﺖ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﻦ
ﺧﺼﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻭﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻰ .ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺖ ﺳــﻮﮔﻨﺪ! ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻮﻏﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻰﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺛﺮ ،ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
»ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ« ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 96ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 60ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ« ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻧﻔﺮ ،ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯﻓﺮ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻴﺎ
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻟﻴﻨﺪﺍ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺰﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻛــﺪﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺁﺷﻮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﺎﭘﻴﭻ ﺧﻴﺎﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺍﻥ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺖ؟
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﻦ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ 120ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
»ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ www.urbanfilmfest.orgﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﻳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ
ﺿﻠﻊ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﻼﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ )ﺭﻩ( ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﺯﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺑﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺫﻛﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻩﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻨﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ«
»ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ« .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺗﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1360ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 60ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻰﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺸــﺖ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ« ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 60
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰﻛﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺭﻏﻮﺍﻥ« ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ
ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﻔﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ »ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺭﻏﻮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷﺼﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ )ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ(
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ
ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻣﻦﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺤﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺼﻪ »ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ« ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﺷــﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 60
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
»ﺳــﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭ« ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻌﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟــﻮژﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 54
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓــﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ» .ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻯ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻛﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻓﻴﻮﺿــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ:
ﻓﺮﻳــﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻭﺟــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻦ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
»ﺗﻌﻘﻴــﺐ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ« ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷــﺎﻩﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻤﺐﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷــﺼﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻩﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻙ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﻝ 1369ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻨﺜﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ».ﺩﺳﺖﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎ« ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﮔﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﭼﻴﺮﻩﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﻭﺻﻞ ﻧﻴﻜﺎﻥ« ﻭ
»ﺷــﻮﻛﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﻝ 1365ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ »ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ .ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺸــﺖ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻏﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻭ ﺳــﻮءﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺩﻟﻨﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷــﺼﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺸــﻦ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺑﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﻔﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻜﺎﻧﺲ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﺲ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ »ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ« ﻭ »ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺧــﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺶ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻪﺑﺴــﺎ
ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻧﻰ
ﺯﻳﺮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻃﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻛﺜﺮﺕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺲ ﻛﻬﻦ،
»ﺗﻜﺜﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻣﺰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺶﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺭﻋﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎءﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻢﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﻋﻴﺐ
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ،ﺗﻜﺜﺮ
ﻗﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺼــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ،ﻇﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻧﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺩﺷﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ،
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ،
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺘﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ ،ﻋﺸــﻖ ﻭ ﺻﻠــﺢ ﻣﻰﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﻞﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺷﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻃﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻨــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ...
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﻜﺜﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻮﻋﻠﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺩﻛﻰ،
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ،ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺧﻴﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺑﺎﻟﻴــﺪﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺷــﻴﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﺮ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ
ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ:
ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻴﺘــﻰ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ /ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻣﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ )ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ(
ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ »ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻨﺸﺎﻧﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ:
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻜﻮﺑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ /ﭼﻮ ﭘﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺑﻨﺪ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺮﺍﻥ
)ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ(
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺧﺪﺍ « ،ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﻡ »ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻭﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮ ﻧﭙﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
»ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ« ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﻦ« ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
