روزنامه صمت شماره 790 - مگ لند
0

روزنامه صمت شماره 790

روزنامه صمت شماره 790

روزنامه صمت شماره 790

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 790‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ؛ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺸــﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺴﺎﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺯﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻜﺸــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻬﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﻗﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ‪ /‬ﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻫﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﻡﺷــﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺐ ﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ ‪ /‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﺪﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻔﻞﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á‬‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫»‪{Y{ŠÅZ¯Y|Ì·ÂeÕY~´§|ÅÃ|‹Âa{ÕZÅÂeÂ‬‬ ‫‪ÖfuÁd¸°Ì//‡Âe»d ÀÄ]Â//Œ¯{Ö³|ÌrÌa¾ËY|//‡Ö»€œ¿Ä]į{Y{Y{ÂyÕZÅÖ³|ÌrÌaÁÃ{Â]{Z»Öf ÀÁ{Âyd À‬‬ ‫{‪¶¬¿Á¶¼uĸ̇ÁÁ¾ÌËZad¼Ì«½M¶Ì·{įÃ{Â]½Y€ËY{Y|§€—€aÄ̸¬¿¶ËZ‡ÁYÖ°Ëd¸°Ì//‡Âe» d‡YÃ{€¯Y|ÌaՀ//ˆe‚Ì¿Äy€qÁ‬‬ ‫]|‪d‡Y®Ì§Y€e½Á‬‬ ‫‪ |À¯Ö»µÂvf»Y½M|Ì·Âe€Ìˆ»ÁÃ{Â]Õ{ZÌÀ]įÖeÓÂve-|Å{wÕ|Ë|mÕZÅ©Z¨eYd À¾ËY{d‡YY€«µZ‡Y†aZ»Y‬‬ ‫‪ÁdÆ]֟¿{Yd À¾//ËY½Z³|ÀÀ¯|Ì·ÂeÁ½Y€Ë|»{Y{ÃY€¼ÅÄ]Y{Â//ycÔ°//Œ»ÁZÅŠ·ZqՀÌ̤e€ÅįÖ//ËZn¿MYÄ//f^·Y‬‬ ‫‪ d‡YÃ{Y{Y€«Ö¿Y€Ìu‬‬ ‫‬ ‫]€‡‪{Y{½ZŒ¿Ö¼‡½Z³|ÀËZ¼¿ÁZÅd¯Z»Հ³ {€°¸¼ŸÃÂv¿Yd À‰€fˆ³Ö‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ÖeZÌ·Z»ḑZ¨‹Z]|Ì·Âeª¿Á‬‬ ‫{‪{Zf«Y‬‬ ‫‪ÕZÅcZÌ·Z»½Â//¿Z«{Ã|//‹¹Zn¿YcZuԏY‬‬ ‫‡‪Ze{Â]ÖeZÌ·Z»ž»Zms€—ÕZf‡Y{µZ//‬‬ ‫‪ {‹¥€—€]ֿ¿Z«ÕZÅÐyZËcZ»ZÆ]Y‬‬ ‫‪²À‡µZ£cY{Z‬‬ ‫¯€‪|̇€¨Ä]Ö·Z¼‹Ã‬‬ ‫§€‪ÃYÂÀŒm¾Ìfˆz¿½YÂyY‬‬ ‫»¸‪½| »†°ŸÖ‬‬ ‫‪d‹Y{{ZË‬‬ ‫‡‪Ö¿ZÆmÕZÅYZ]Ä]½|Ì‬‬ ‫‪Ä ˜«d ÀÄ ‡ÂeÄ»Ó‬‬ ‫‪|ËZ^¿ÄËZ»€‡ŠËY‚§Y‬‬ ‫»Œ¼‪{‹cZÌ·Z»µÂ‬‬ ‫«‪Á{Âyd ÀՀË~ad]Z‬‬ ‫]‪Öf]Z«ž¿Y»ž§Z‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‡‪|Ì·ÂeY½Y€ËYºÆ‬‬ ‫‪½ZÆm½Z¼Ì‡cY{ZÁ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Á‰Y‚³‬‬ ‫]‪ÖÀË¿d À-d§ZˁZ‬‬ ‫¯‪d‡YÃ|¿Z»Ä̋Zu{Ä‬‬ ‫‪{€¯և€]Y…Z§l̸yÖ]€Ÿ½Y€v]{½Y€ËYÖËԗd€§d À‰€fˆ³‬‬ ‫«‪€˜«YZ]{Ä̯€eÁ½Y€ËYÖf Àd]Z‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫‪www.Tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹ ¹Á{µZ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‡‪Öf¨¿Ä¿ZËZa¾Ì»Á{dyZ‬‬ ‫{‡‪½Z¼ŸÕZË{¶uZ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪®q¯½{Z »cZÌu‬‬ ‫{‪d·Á{ÄmÂeÁ€³‬‬ ‫¨‪Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪Äv‬‬ ‫]‪d·Á{Õ{Zf«YÕZÅd‡Ż¹ÁY|eÄ]ÄmÂeZ‬‬ ‫‪|¿Z»Ö»Ö¼«®e¹Âe‬‬ ‫¿€‪Z¬Ë€§YµZ¼‹ÁÄ¿ZÌ»ÁZyÕZžˀeÓZ]d‡€Æ§{½Y€ËYÕ{Zf«Y|‹w‬‬ ‫‪Y½Y€ËY{Zf«Y{µZ//‡Y†a¹Âew€¿½|//‹Ö¼«®e‬‬ ‫»‪Äf§€³ŠÌa{ÕZʼnÁZ]įdˆ¿Y{Ö§€´‹Ã|Ë|a½YÂeÖ‬‬ ‫‹|‪-d‡YÃ|‹ª¬v»ºÅ{ZËd·Á{Õ{Zf«YÃÁ€³ÕÂ//‡YÃ‬‬ ‫‪{Á|uYÄf//‹~³µZ//‡{¹Âew€¿|//‹hŸZ]įÖeZ»Y|«Y‬‬ ‫{|]‪ |‡€]Ö¸ §|{€ËÄ‬‬ ‫]|‪µZ‡|Àq\Æf¸»ÁÕ{ZŸ€Ì£–ËY€//‹ÂÀŹ{€»®//‹½Á‬‬ ‫‪įÖ¿Z»,|¿YÃ{€°¿‰Â»Y€§Y ÕZŵZ//‡ÖÀ Ë,ŠÌa‬‬ ‫‪¦Ì ”eÕ{Zf«YÕZÅ[‹MÁÖeZ^iÖ]ÕZ”§{½Y€ËY{Zf«Y‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪®Ì»Y€‡Á֋Z¯cY{Z‬‬ ‫‡¸‪|^¸—Ö»YYZ]ĬÌ‬‬ ‫‪Á‬‬ ‫‪ÖfÌ «Â»,½Zfˆ«Y‚«Âbˆ¯Y‬‬ ‫‪½YY~³ÄËZ»€‡ÕY€]ÄËÁ‬‬ ‫‡‪ZÅՃ€¿Y¾Ë€eº·Z‬‬ ‫{‪½Y€ËYÖzËZeÄÀ̌Ìa‬‬ ‫‡€»¬‪Ä·Z‬‬ ‫‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‹‪Z ‹dveY¹{€»Õ{ZŸÖ³|¿ZÅd¼Ì«½Z]Zf‹|‹Á|//‬‬ ‫«€‪{Zf«Y€]Ö·Zu{Ö¼«®e¹Âe¹ÁY|eÖÀÌ]ŠÌa {Â]Ã{Y{Y‬‬ ‫‪w€¿į|ÀfˆÅÂ“»¾ËY֟|»Öy€]įd//‡Yº¯Zu½Y€ËY‬‬ ‫‪ÖËZŸ{Y-{€¯|ÅYÂy{ ÃZ]Á{Á|¿Z»|ÅYÂz¿Ö¼«®e¹Âe‬‬ ‫¯‪cZˆ‡Â»Öy€]ÖfuÁÕ{Zf«Y½Z‡ZÀ‹Z¯YÖy€]Õ‡YÄ‬‬ ‫»‪µZ‡{Y½Y€ËY¹ÂeįdˆÌ»Â¿Â¯Y½Âr¼ÅÖ¸¸¼·Y¾Ì]€^f ‬‬ ‫‪,|¿YÃ{€¯ÖÀÌ]ŠÌa|{{Á|uÁÖ¼«®eÕ{ÔÌ»ÕZ//m‬‬ ‫‬ ‫{»‪ {‹Ö‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪³Ád¨³‬‬ ‫‪ÉZÅdˀË|»cÁZ¨e‬‬ ‫‪ÉZ ‹ÁÊËY€mY‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫Ÿ‪ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»†°‬‬ ‫»‪½MY{ZˁZ//ŁÁ¾ËYįÕYķ¬»-ÁÕZ//ÅÕÁZÀ§Ád//ˆË–Ìv‬‬ ‫»‪ |ÌÀÌ]Ö»YÕZ̈]ÕZŀœ¿ZƛYÁ|Ì¿YÂyÖ»,|ËÂÀ‹Ö‬‬ ‫¯¸‪½Y€´f ÀÁ½Z¿Z³Z]{ZveY{ª¿Á|Ì‬‬ ‫{‪Ä^À‹Á‬‬ ‫»‪©ZeYÁ†¸n‬‬ ‫]€‡€‪‚Ì»®Ë‬‬ ‫]€‪ÕY‬‬ ‫‪cÔ°Œ»¶u‬‬ ‫§‪Z]֟Z¼fmYÕZÅÄ°^‹–¬§€´Ë{€fÌËÂeÁ¾Ë|°ÀÌ·,dq`À‡Y,¹Y€³Zf//ˆÀËY,­Â]†Ì‬‬ ‫¯‪ÁZ¯Á\ˆ¯‰€fˆ³ÕY€]ÕY‚]YÄ°¸],|Àf//ˆÌ¿{Y€§Y½ZÌ»ՁZn»•Z^eY{ZnËY{€]Z‬‬ ‫‪Á|¿YÃ|‹Ö]ZËYZ]ÕZÌ¿{{ÁZeÖ·ÂvehŸZ]įÕY‚]Y |ÀËMÖ»Z¼‹Ä]Հf//Œ»[~m‬‬ ‫‪ |ÀËY‚¨Ì]{Ây½ZˀfŒ»¶ÌyÄ],|¿YÄfˆ¿YÂeՀf¯YZ¯ÕYÂfv»Zˆ°Ÿc|«Z]ZÆÀe‬‬ ‫{‪d¿€fÀËY}¨¿\ˀ“ŠËY‚§YÁ|¿Z]ÕZÀÆaÄ ‡Âe¦˜·Ä]įd‡YÖ·Z‡|Àq‚Ì¿½Y€ËY‬‬ ‫»‪ZÅ[ZËYZ]cZ¤Ì¸^eÀ¨//‡Á|¿YÄf§€³c|«ŠÌaYŠÌ]Ö//ŸZ¼fmYÕZÅÄ°^//‹,¶ËZ]Â‬‬ ‫]€‪¦˜·Ä]įd‡YÖ·Z//‡|Àq d‡YÃ|//‹Ã{€f//ˆ³Z”§¾ËY{ZÅ|¿€]YZ]Àf//ˆ³ÕY‬‬ ‫«|‪Ã|//‹ÕYÁZeZ§{YÁ‚Ì¿²ÀÌf¯Z»ÁÖ]ZËYZ]hv],֟Z¼fmYÕZÅÄ°^//‹¾f§€³c‬‬ ‫‪€]Z¯…ZˆuYµZ¬f¿YÁ½Y€]Z¯ÕÓZ]Ã{Z¨f‡Y,֟Z¼fmYÄ°^‹®ËÕZËY‚»¾Ë€eºÆ» d//‡Y‬‬ ‫{‪ÁÄf§€³Y€«ÄmÂe{»‚Ì¿ZÅ[ZËYZ]ÕÂ//‡Yd˂»¾ËY d//‡Y{Y|ËÁĜv·½Z¼Å‬‬ ‫»‪ÕÓZ]Àfˆ³ |ÀÀ¯Ö»Ã{Z¨f‡Y½MY\—Zz»€œ¿\¸mÕY€]½Z¿MYÕZ̈]|Ë{½YÂeÖ‬‬ ‫»‪ZyÕYÂfv»|ÀqZË®ËZ]ZÆÀe½Z¿MÄmÂe\¸m½Z‡MÕZÅÃYÁZÅÄ°^‹¾ËY{½Z^—Zz‬‬ ‫]‪Z”§¾ËYÕ‡Ä]½Z‹ÕZneÕZŽZŒ¿‰Á€§YZ]ŠËY‚§YÕY€]ZÅ[ZËYZ]ZeÃ|//‹hŸZ‬‬ ‫¯‪ÖfÀ‡Ö]ZËYZ],Z”§¾ËY{Ö]ZËYZ]į|‡€]Ö¿Z»€´Ë{µZ//‡|ÀqZe|ËZ//‹ |ÀÀ¯oÂ‬‬ ‫‪Ä]€¨¿Á½ZÅ{Ä]½ZÅ{cZ¤Ì¸^e¹Z¿Ä]ՂÌq|ÅZ//‹€´Ë{Á|À¯wˆÀ»Ä//ŒÌ¼ÅÕY€]Y‬‬ ‫¿¨€{{¿‪ ºÌ‹Z^¿Ö «YÁÕZÌ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪½Zf‡ZÆ]Ö·ZÅYZ]{Zf«YÁd À‬‬ ‫‪ÃZ¼‹ŠÌa‬‬ ‫‬ ‫{‪Ä^À‹Á‬‬ ‫¿‪.d‡YÃ|»M{Y|Ä]ÖfÀ‡Ö]ZËYZ]ÕY€]€˜y²‬‬ ‫‪{Y{€y‬‬ ‫»”‪½Z‬‬ ‫ƒ‪¾WÁ‬‬ ‫¯‪.{‹Ö»Âa{Ŀ´qÁY€q,Ö¿Y€ËYd̨̯Z]֋Z‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫¯‪֟Z¼fmYÕZÅÄ°^‹Ä]ZÅ[ZËYZ]oÂ‬‬ ‫‪{Y{€y‬‬ ‫»”‪½Z‬‬ ‫ƒ‪¾WÁ‬‬ ‫ ‡‪Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfŒÅÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫‡€»¬‪Ä·Z‬‬ ‫‪Á{ÂyՀfˆ¯ZyYZ]Z]Öf¼Ì«À³‬‬ ‫¿‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫{‪Ä^À‹Á‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ ABL‬ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ž»Zms€—ÄWYY‬‬ ‫‪Z¯ÖÀ¼ËY‬‬ ‫{»‪{½{Z ‬‬ ‫‪Ã|ÀËMÄf¨Å‬‬ ‫‪{Y{€y‬‬ ‫»”‪½Z‬‬ ‫ƒ‪Ä»¾WÁ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ZÅd‹Y{{ZË‬‬ ‫‪dˀË|»ÕY€]ÖaMcZf‡Y‬‬ ‫‪ÕZ¯ÕZžŒÌ°Ì¸aY‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫»‪Z»€yÕ|À]Äfˆ]\WZ‬‬ ‫{]‪Ö]ZËYZ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪ÕZÅÄr]Zf¯Ö·ZyÕZm‬‬ ‫‪€¨‡ÕZ¼ÀÅY‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫·˜¨‪ZÅÃ{ZÌaYZ‬‬ ‫‪|̋Z]Äf‹Y{€^y‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪¹ÂedËY|Å‬‬ ‫]‪½Z»€§¾Ì¼ÅZ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ )ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫‪ APMI‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻓﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﻓﻚ )ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻫﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﻮﺭگ ﺷﻠﻴﻨﮓ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ«‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺑــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻡﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ )ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 577‬ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺍﺩﻟﻮپ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻭﺭﺍءﺑﺤﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 8‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻉ ﺕ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪790‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 124‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ‪ 79 ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‪ 7 ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 239‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪ 105‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ 104 ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨــﻊ ﺍﺯ ‪ 238‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻼﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻣﻔﺘــﺢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﺴﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺑﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 43‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 28‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺻــﻞ ‪ 43‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺺ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻫﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﻠﻴﺖ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺠﻮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻛﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﻫﻞﺑﻴﺖ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴــﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ »ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟــﺐ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺩﺑــﻰ ﺁﻥﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋــﻰ ﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻥ »ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺕﺍﻓﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ«‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﻬﻠﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﻔــﺎﻅ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ«‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫»ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻡ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫»ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻴــﻢ« ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ؟ ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ »ﻫﺠﻮ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒــﺮ ﺍﻛــﺮﻡ)ﺹ( ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺮﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﺠﻮ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺺ ﺷﻤﺸــﻴﺮ »ﺟﺎﻫﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫»ﺟﺎﻫﻠﻴﺖ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﮕﻰ« ﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﺠﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ّ‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻼﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺻﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻼﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﺫﻯﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻠــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻒ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌــﺚ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺕ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻒ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺰﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻗــﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺬﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨــﺰﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭگ ﺷﻠﻴﻨﮓ‪:‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﻳﻮﺭگ ﺷــﻠﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﻳــﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻓﻼﻣﻴﻨﮕﻮ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺗﺮﻳــﺶ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤــﺪ ﺑﻦﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤــﻦ ﺁﻝﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻞ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺁﻝﺛﺎﻧﻰ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞ )ﻓﺎﺭﺱ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﮔﺌﻰ ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫›ﺟﻒ ﺳﺸــﻨﺰ‹ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻑ‪.‬ﺑﻰ‪.‬ﺁﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ )ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ‪ 30+30‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﻳﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﻧﻬﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻳﻴﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﻓﺨﺮﻳﻪﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪﺟﺪ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺨﺮﻳﻪﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﻳﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ«‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺃﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺵ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺗﺶ‪ «.‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﺒﻪ ﺗﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻘﻮﻃﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺣــﺬﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﻧﺎﺗﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﻧﺎﺗﻴﻮ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺼﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ‪ 5500‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮگ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪ 20‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ »ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭ« ﻧﺼﻴــﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻕ«‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ »ﺫﺑﻴﺢﺍﷲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺨﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺩﻯ«‪ ،‬ﻧﻘــﺎﺵ ﺑﻨــﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﻗﻴﺼﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﭘﻮﺭ« ﻫﻢ ﭘﻼﻙﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺣﺴــﻦﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 29‬ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴــﻦﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝﻭﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ »ﺍﺻﻞ ﺣﺴــﻦﻧﻴﺖ« ﻭ »ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ« ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‪» ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸــﻤﺲ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ »ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪«2017‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 722_S‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ‪ /‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 29‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ‪-‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ TU‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪98‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺋــﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﻛﻴﻢ ﺳﺌﻮﻧﮓ ﻫﻮ« ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﺴـﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷـﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (2017‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ »ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ« ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2011‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ »ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ »ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 200‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ‪ 98 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪﺍﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫)ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸﻰ( ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻗﺒﻠـﻰ ﺳـﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﻳﻜـﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧـﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺴـﺎﻳﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺍﻣـﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ »ﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺋـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬـﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑـﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﻤﺖ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ »ﻛﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ«‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺷـﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷـﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳـﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺮﺁﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ 11 ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ TPP‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤـﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻧـﺲ ﭘﺎﺳـﻴﻔﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸـﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴـﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳـﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼـﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑـﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣـﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‪ TPP‬ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ‪ TPP‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﺳــﻴﻔﻴﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ( ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﺳــﻴﻔﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ‪ TPP‬ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﻄﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨـﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﭘﺴـﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ WTO‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ WTO‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻭ ‪ 29‬ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ »ﺍﺻﻞ ﺣﺴــﻦﻧﻴﺖ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ« ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺎﺻﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﻀﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ »ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻤﻴﺖ« ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪790‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪790‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ« ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪/9‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪ 5 /8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ‪4 /6‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ »ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ «1396‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤــﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 2900‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1397‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺑﻨﺪﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 43‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺑﻨﺪﭘﻰ ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1397‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪11‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2900‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1397‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻠــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ‪ 100 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻦﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ‪ 80،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺩﻡﺍﻟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ )ﺭﻩ( ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﺩﻡﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺧﻨﺜــﻰ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻔﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻳﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ؛ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺠﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺟﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ‪ 1392‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰ ‪ 1392‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 9/2‬ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 7‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 5/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1390‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 499‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ‪ 2 ،3 ،1‬ﻭ ‪) 6‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪،818 ،1028‬‬ ‫‪ 65/9‬ﻭ ‪ 61‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ( ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ‪ 19 ،17 ،18‬ﻭ ‪) 20‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ 24/9 ،22/9 ،21/7‬ﻭ ‪ (25/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭼﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻚ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻌﺠﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫‪ 44‬ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ )‪ (FATF‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ )‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫)‪ (FATF‬ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ‪ 6‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ‪ 28‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻴﺮ )‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 23‬ژﻭﺋﻦ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 198‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪331‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 790‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2108‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﭘﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺳــﻰﺁﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ »ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﻜﺲ« ﻭ »ﺍﻟﻦ ﺗﺮﻧﭻ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺴــﺒﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 24‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 1) 2016‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪،(1395‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﻨﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ‪ 6‬ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ »ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﻭ »ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻠﻴﺒﻰ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺎ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﭼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻮ – ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻛﺴــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ‪ -‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2050‬ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﭽﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 67‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ )‪ 75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪790‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ ‪15‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻧﺒﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ‪ -‬ﭘﻼﻙ ‪39‬‬ ‫)ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ‪ www.kimiyafest.ir‬ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺶ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 45‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻــﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺶ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 45‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺍَﺗﻤﻴﺰﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺸــﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻦ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺏ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﻜﺸــﻦ )‪،(Metaljunction‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪5/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪7/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2021‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪88‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪128‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 7/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪2/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2010‬ﺗﺎ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪8/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﺗﺎ ‪2021‬ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨــﺪ ‪ SAIL‬ﻭ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ‪ Tata Steel Ltd‬ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳــﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﺎﺏ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺣــﻖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 58‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 2350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 6/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪270‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 83/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 77‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 1/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 72‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪1/8‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 69‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪ 1/7‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 69‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪1/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 65‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳـﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ‪1404‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 3/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ )‪ 97‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ )‪ 98‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 4/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ )‪103‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ‪ 100‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 4‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 64 ،62 ،60‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 75‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1383‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1395‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 156‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪32/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 83/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 12‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 4/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2018‬ﻡ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 539‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 640‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 61‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 164‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪39‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ‪ 0/09‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 0/035 ،2016‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 5/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪4/2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪2/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 5/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ 0/04 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻛﻪ ‪ 0/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤـﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗـﻰ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،1395‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨـﻰ ﻣﺼـﺮﻑ ‪ 140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺗﻨـﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪2020‬‬ ‫)‪ (1399‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪146/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪،( 2018‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ 40 ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪57/9‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ‪430‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2008‬ﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2011‬ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 409‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 1383 -95‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪156‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪ 32/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪83/5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ‪ 14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1399‬ﻭ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 100‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1399 ،1396‬ﻭ ‪ 1404‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ‪ 24 ،21‬ﻭ ‪32‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ )ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ( ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪309‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪319‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ‪ 552‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ! ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪2688‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪2825‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 6/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 8/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺁﻥ ‪286‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 314‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 320‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ‪ 873‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 10/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪8/5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪180‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪315‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ‪ 550‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ‪956‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪319‬ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ‪ 280‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣــﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺝ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؟ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻰ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ »ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻭ ﺩﻟﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪» «.‬ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 2‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺷــﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ 49‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 32‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ‪12‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪29‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ‪ 11‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‪73 ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 92‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪10‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ 177 :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪33‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳــﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪ 82‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ‪ 612‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ‪ 828‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪30‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ ،1404‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2011) 1390‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 95‬ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪95‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2016‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 182 ،94‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 110‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 208‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪35‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪450‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪360‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ »ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ 24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ ،1404‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﻏﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 156‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 92-93‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪19‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻏﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ‪14‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 26‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫‪12/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 29‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 715‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ‪ 173‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15/7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 649‬ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 266‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪22/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪32‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 464‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 39‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 964‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 18/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 280‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 785‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪29/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 193‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 690‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ‪ 184‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 920‬ﺗﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪4/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 96‬ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 99‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 573‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 91‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 242‬ﺗﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 9/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫‪27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ‪ 323‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 654‬ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 26‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‪ 92‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 241‬ﺗﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪4/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪706‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 63‬ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 541‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 486‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ 810‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 138‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 662‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 147‬ﻭ ‪131‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪ 57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 684‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 164‬ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ‪1/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1395‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ‪ 9/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 556‬ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪41‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 34‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ‪ 193‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ )‪ (1379 -93‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 777‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 99/97‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 0/03‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪92/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 73/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ‪ 156‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪ 62‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 33‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ‪34/8 ،36/2‬ﻭ ‪ 18/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ ‪ 308‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1399‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪411‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 850‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗـﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳـﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﮔـﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻠـﺖ ﺭﺳـﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳـﺰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳـﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗـﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧـﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷـﻜﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗـﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪790‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪790‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 94‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪1/5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪API‬‬ ‫)ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ‪) MB‬ﺍﻡﺑــﻰ( ﻭ ‪IF‬‬ ‫)ﺁﻯﺍﻑ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﭘﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪) EPS‬ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ( ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ‪) EPS‬ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ( ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪60 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭽــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﭘﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 115‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ 37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪370‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﺒــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺸﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻌــﺎﺏ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 200‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰﻓــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰﻓــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪76,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ )‪130‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(‬ ‫‪18400‬‬ ‫‪2,420,000‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪25,200‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ‪16‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪3,680,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪180,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪5,000,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪27‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫‪9250000‬‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪18,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪11,530,000‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪10×20×40‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪7000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺟﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ‪ 9‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15:30‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳــﻚ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1376‬ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻳﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،1398‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 1/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪0/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 193‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،1398‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1398‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 130‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1398‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 130‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1398‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ 3 ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻧﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪149‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 621‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 86‬ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪4/99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ »ﺍﺭﻓﻊ‪ «4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 4/99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 75‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 149‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 621‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 86‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫)ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻳــﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 34‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 184‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ 71 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪74‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 198‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ 5 ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪48‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪ 17‬ﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 82‬ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 575‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 21‬ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ‪ 340‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘــﻮﻝ‪ 700 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 75‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 116‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ 12 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻭ ‪ 140‬ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪ 44‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ‪ 4 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺠﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ‪ 2 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 975‬ﺗﻦ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 63‬ﺗــﻦ ﻋﺪﺱ ﺩﺭﺷــﺖ‪ 200 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪ 650‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 15‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 659‬ﺗﻦ ﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 360‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 288‬ﺗﻦ ﻧﺦ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﻭ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫»ﻃﻼﻳﻰ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺸــﺒﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪) IFRS‬ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ(‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪) IFRS‬ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ( ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪) :‬ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ(‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪790‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪790‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺘﻴﺮ ﺍﻯﺁﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪107‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 55‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 45‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ‪ 140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ژﻭﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ )ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪ -2018‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ (96‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ‪ 4/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ 9 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 6/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪75‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 8/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪102‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ‪ 500‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 505‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 510‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 500‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ‪ 480‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 485‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﺭپ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 470‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 430‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﻰﺍﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (2018‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )‪ (2016‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (2017‬ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﺮﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2018‬ﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﭼﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ‪1/2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ(‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 1/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 126‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻜﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪99‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1950‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1329‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﭘﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ؛‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻯ ﺍﻑ ﭘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1392‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1392‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 825‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 2321‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 408‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 1391‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷـﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1396‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷـﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ؛‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟــﺢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 3/5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1400‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭگ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﺳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1400‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ )ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪(1392‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫــﺮ ‪2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﮔﻮﺭﻩ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻥ )ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺳــﻘﺎﻳﻰ« ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ )ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﻳﺲ( ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺷــﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﻣﺘﻦ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ )ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ‪-‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 13‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ 10‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺳــﻘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻤﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ‪ 2‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴـﻦ ﺑﺮﻧـﺪﻩ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﮔﻮﺭﻩ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺳﻚ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺳﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫)ﺑﻮﺭﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ( ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﮔﻮﺭﻩ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ )ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ( ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻳﺲ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻤﭗ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 8‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻘﺎﻳﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻗﻄﺮ‪ -‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ 4 .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )‪19‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻳﻤﻜﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 26‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 47‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 40‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ )‪ 20‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ )ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‪-‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ(‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 944‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ 608 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ )‪ (LNG‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﻯﺋﻰﺍﻯ )‪ (IEA‬ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪» .‬ﮔﺮگ ﻣﻚ ﻛﻨﺎ« ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺩﻯ )‪ (CFD‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺯﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﺟﺰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 13‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺣﺪﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ »‬ ‫‪13‬ﺑﻰ « ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﺷﻨﻴﻚ ‪ 5000‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺶ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 75‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ‪ 18‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ‪32‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ‪ 32‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 88‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 154‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪203‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 458‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 154‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 295‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 311‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ‪ 46‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 444‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 674‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤــﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 146‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 740‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 125‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪28‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻂ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺠﺮﺟﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺪﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 975‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 899‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 867‬ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ‪ 72‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 708‬ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 642‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 398‬ﺗﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 618‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 437‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪ 521‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 753‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 520‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 888‬ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ )ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ( ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫)ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻻﻥ(‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ )ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻼﻥﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫)ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 15‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ )ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ( ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ«‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪790‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪790‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 380‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻃﺎﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ‪ 288‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪ 999‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1372‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 1/6‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪288‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪55‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫‪ 1404‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪135‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺖ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪60‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻴﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ )ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ( ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ )ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ( ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﺗــﺎ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴــﺪﻩ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺸـﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ )ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪39‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ‪ 31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪170‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ‪ 2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ‪ 1/4 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪55‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪135‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﻨﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (94-95‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2009‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (87-88‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪11/72‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ‪0/45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪0/35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ‪8/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (95-96‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺴــﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4/95‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫـﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ »ﺩﻟﻮﺗﻰ«‬ ‫)‪ (Deloitte‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪67 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﻮﺷــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻟﻮﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪(95‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﻟﻮﺗــﻰ ‪73‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻊﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻟﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﻮﺷــﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﻟﻮﺗــﻰ ‪ 70‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪58‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ‪15 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪13 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻟﻮﺗــﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ )‪ ،(INE‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪63‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪10/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧـﻮﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳـﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (94-95‬ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘــﻰ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪8/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 77‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ‪73/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (94-95‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ‪7/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪9/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1/023(94-95‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪3/75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪16/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪12/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪2016‬‬ ‫)ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﻯ ‪ 94‬ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ (95‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ‪17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪3/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺌــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ‪12/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻧــﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨــﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪89/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪135‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺧــﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 960‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 672‬ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪elpais :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪10/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ« ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (95-96‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ (95‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪1/2 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2018‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 2019‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﻯ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ ‪ (98‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪4/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪4/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪0/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2019‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪0/3 ،(97-98‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪6/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪2/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪0/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪1/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪1/2 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪2 /2 (96-97‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪،(95-96‬‬ ‫‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪6/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2016‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 19‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (95-96‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪4/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪9/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2016‬ﻛﻪ ‪1/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ‪6/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪6/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻗﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﺎﺭﻛــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﻓﻴﻼﺩﻟﻔﻴﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺭﻛﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪2 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2016‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪) 2017‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ ،(96‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻓﻴﻼﺩﻟﻔﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪،(96-97‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪4/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ‪ 2/5‬ﺗــﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ؛ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ژﻭﺋﻦ )‪ 15‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ(‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻴﻔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2005‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪(83-84‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ‪622‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﭙﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﭙﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻚ ‪8/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﻔﻴﻠﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻰﺍﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺩﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻋﻀــﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪61‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﻯ(‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﻠﻦﻛﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪19/5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺯﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ‪4/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍچ ﺷﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺷــﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﻮﻭﺭﺳﺎﻛﺴﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪13/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻴﻔﺎﻧﻰﻛﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪1/4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪9 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻦﻛﻮﺭ ﻭ ‪21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻠﻴﺰ ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪8 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪790‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪790‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋــﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻗﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕــﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺻﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺰﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﮕــﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻣﺤﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﮕﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻣﻴﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪ 280‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻴﺎﺏ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻫـﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷـﻰ ﭼـﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧـﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﻜﺜﻴــﺮ ﺑﭽــﻪ ﻣﻴﮕﻮ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺮﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻗﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪174‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪174‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪77‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻡﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ )ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪44‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻡﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ )ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ( ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻐﻔــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 11 .‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ 40 :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳــﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 43‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺒﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻣــﻮﻻ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ)ﻋﺞ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﻈﻤﺎﻯ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ )ﻣﺪﻇﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﻤﺲ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 3500 :‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 27‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ » :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻖﺗﺪﺭﻳﺴــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 700‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻖﺗﺪﺭﻳﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪15‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ‪ 33‬ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻃــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪200‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ‪ 11 ،‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺳــﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻃﺒــﻖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ‪ 200‬ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 200‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻧﻬــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﭻ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 3» :‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺠﻤــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪» :‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻨﺠﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪» :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺷــﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺎﺭژ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 28‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺁﺏﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ 20‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺷــﺒﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﻤﺴــﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 194‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪144‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳــﺒﺰ« ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﺒﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 60‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪66‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪58‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ »ﺍﻯﺳﻰ« ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2005‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺗﺎ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2030‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ‪210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 90‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ‪3 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪787‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2105‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 17 - 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 12 - 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -790‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2108‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺧــﺪﺍ )ﺹ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫» ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ! ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺎﻫــﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺑﺴــﭙﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺁﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﻮﺕﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺲ ﺁﺯ ﻭ ﻃﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺍﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﺧﺐ ﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ؟! ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ »ﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﻰ« ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪Art Show‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﻚ ﮔﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻧــﺎﺯ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻗﺮﻩﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭژﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﮔﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻤﺒﺮﻟﻰ ﺩ ﺁﺩﺍﻣﻮ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ 60 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 345‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 190‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ 35‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪300‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒــﻮﻡ »ﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻬــﻰ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ« ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ »ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ« ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ »ﺁﻭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ« ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1383‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ »ﺁﻭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ« ﻭ »ﺭﺍﻭﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﺷــﺮﻕ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ،50‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 77‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﭘﺮﻛﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ«‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺭﻳﺘﻤﻮ ‪،«ritmo.ir‬ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ »ﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻟﻴﺘﭙﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻭﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻣــﺎﻥ »ﺗﺮﻻﻥ« ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺒﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻟﻴﺘﭙﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ« ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﺗﺮﻻﻥ« ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻳﻮﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻤﻞﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻮژﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻭﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 10‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻟﻴﺘﭙﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﭙﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻔﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﻟﻴﺘﭙﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1987‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ« ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻮژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻟﻴﺘﭙﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﺗﺮﻻﻥ« ﺭﺃﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺗﺮﻻﻥ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻋﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺰﺍﻟﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﭘﺮﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ«‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﻏﺰﺍﻟﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺑــﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﻦ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻠﺞ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ« ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻨﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩﻟﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﻴﺴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺰﺍﻟﻪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﭘﺮﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ﻣﻦ« ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫»ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ« ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ »ﭘﺮﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ﻣﻦ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﻳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﭘﺮﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣــﻦ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻮژﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ »ﺳﺎﻳﻪ« ﻛﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ« ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ »ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻥ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻟﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﻭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧــﻪ؟ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ »ﭘﺮﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ﻣﻦ« ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﭘﺮﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ«‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ »ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ« ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ »ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ« ﻛﻼﺱ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ »ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ« ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﻼﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ »ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ« ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺰﻩ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺸﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭘﺮﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ« ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻯﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ »ﭘﺮﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ« ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ!‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﺷﻬﺴﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﻣﻴﻢ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 212‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑِ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺭﻣــﺎﻥ »ﻣﻴــﻢ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪/‬ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩِﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ »ﻣﻴﻢ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘــﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫»ﻣﻴﻢ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ« ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ِ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫)‪ (metafiction‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺴﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻴﻢ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺴﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪/‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ »ﻣﻴﻢ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﺴﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻰﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﮔﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ ژﺍﻧﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺠﻜﺎﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺴﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻣﺎﻧﺶ ‪ -‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ -‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺛــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻬﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻭﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬

آخرین شماره های روزنامه صمت

روزنامه صمت 1848

روزنامه صمت 1848

شماره : 1848
تاریخ : 1400/05/05
روزنامه صمت 1843

روزنامه صمت 1843

شماره : 1843
تاریخ : 1400/04/29
روزنامه صمت 1841

روزنامه صمت 1841

شماره : 1841
تاریخ : 1400/04/26
روزنامه صمت 1840

روزنامه صمت 1840

شماره : 1840
تاریخ : 1400/04/23
روزنامه صمت 1836

روزنامه صمت 1836

شماره : 1836
تاریخ : 1400/04/19
روزنامه صمت 1655

روزنامه صمت 1655

شماره : 1655
تاریخ : 1399/08/21
ثبت نشریه در مگ لند

شما صاحب نشریه هستید ؟

با عضویت در مگ لند امکانات متنوعی را در اختیار خواهید داشت
ثبت نام ناشر
لطفا کمی صبر کنید !!