روزنامه صمت شماره 679
روزنامه صمت شماره 679
روزنامه صمت شماره 679
ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
2
«ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ» ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳﺎﺧﺖ
16
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
1395 ﺩﻯ18
1438 ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ8
2017 ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ7
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ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ1000 : ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ16
1997 ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ679 ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ
13
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ:ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
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«»ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
8ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
14
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﺮﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ
ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﺪ.ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ
،ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
! ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻯ؟،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻼﻡ
2
ﺧﻨﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪ
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ4 :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ
ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ
.ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ267 ﺭﻳﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻨــﺞ ﺩﺭ5/1 ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ
ﺩﻯ17 ﺟﻤﻌﻪ06:03:26 ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
. ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ4 ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ95
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻨﺞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ:ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟــﺮﺯﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ40 ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙ
.ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ،ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ10 :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ20 ﺗﺎ10 ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ20 ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ
.ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
:ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻨﺞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
.ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ2ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﻬﻢﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰﺗﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ.ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ،ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ
.ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
.ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
، ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ20 ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
.ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ
. ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ
.ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ،ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ. ﺑﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ، ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
.ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
.ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
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2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
management@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﺮﺳــﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺳﻼﻡ ،ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻯ؟!
ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻦ ،ﻣﻦ ﻗﻠﺒﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ؟ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﻜﺜــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻮ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻛﻦ.
***
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻗﻀﺎ،
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﭙﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ،ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺗﺶ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻏﻮﺍﺹ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺗــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﭼﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻣﺰﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻟﻬﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺸــﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﻗﻠﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧــﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﺶ ،ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻰﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐــﻰ ﻳﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﻭﻛﻼﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ؟
ﺭﻓﺘﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺳــﺤﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ؟
ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣــﻮﺝ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺨــﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻣﺴِ ﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﺣﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ،
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺸﺎءﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﻔﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯ
ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ 100ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺣﺲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻦ
19ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺻﺎﺑﺖ
ﺗﺮﻛﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻗﻮﻩﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻯﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮ ّﻛﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻳــﻎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ »ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ »ﻣﺘﻘﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ«
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺎﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﻣﻰﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺃﺳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺌﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﻠﺼﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ،
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﮔﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﺨﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
-1ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ 2ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﺑﺮ
-2ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 500ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
-3ﻛﺸﻒ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ
-4ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-5ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ
-6ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻨﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ 185ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻭ 1395
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
-7ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 53ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 20ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
-8ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﻭﺟــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍء ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ،
ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ،ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ،
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
-9ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
»ﺍﺷﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 8ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ »ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺟــﺐ ﻃﻴــﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﺐ ،ﺍﺩﻟﺐ ،ﻗﺒﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺠﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺕ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻜﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻣﺸــﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ
ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻗﺮﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻡ »ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ«
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ...ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻰﻣﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ 14ﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ؟
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ 170
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﭘﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻴــﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘــﺮ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
»ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻔﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻚ ﺣﺞ ﺗﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮپ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳــﺎﺽ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺸــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﺞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
140ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
4
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ 50ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﻫــﺮ 50ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧــﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ؛ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﺗﺎﺑــﺶ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 23ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯ .ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ 8ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ،
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﻯﻧﺠﻒﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻯ
ﻧﺠﻒﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
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ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻻﻳﻖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ
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ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ،
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1392ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95-94ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ »ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﻠﻮ«ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
4
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ،
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﺕ ،ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴــﻢ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﺧﺬ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻦ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
140ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺩﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ
ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ
ﻛﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ـ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﺠﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 31ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ 1000ﻻﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ 31
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﺠﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ـ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑــﺎ 140ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ـ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
140ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ـ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ...ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ 140ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
70ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ـ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺪﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺟﺪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 29ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 834ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻄــﻖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﺯﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ،
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ ،ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﻮﺩ :ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ )ﺍﺯ
ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ( ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﻢ
ﺳــﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﮔﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺑﺪﻫــﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ
ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺫﻫﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
220
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﺪ
7
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 1997ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜـﻰ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ:
ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ 2،3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻏﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
)ﭼﻴﻦ( ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ،
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،94ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺼﺼﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 19ﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﻮﺵ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
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»ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ« ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
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ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺩﻭﻟﺖﺑﺮﺍﻯﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﻭﺭﺑﺎﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ – ﺧﺮﺟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
6/694ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻰﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 742ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 296
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 593ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ 701ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 116
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ )ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ،
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ (...ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 446ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
410ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 934ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 956ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
94ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 19 ،130 ،192 ،147ﻭ
24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
177ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ 17
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ 8ﻣــﺎﻩ 1395ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 184ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 621ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 16/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ )ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ،
ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ (...ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 201ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 545ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ 8ﻣﺎﻩ 1394ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 22
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ،
ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 218 ،421 ،77 ،25ﻭ 77ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ 94ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 223ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ 165ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ 95
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ
ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴــﻨﮓ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﷲ
ﻋﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 20
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ -ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ )ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻳﺎﺳــﻮﻛﻨﺪ(
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 325ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ 675ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
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ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 600ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺑــﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ 500
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 698
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ )ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ( ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻬﺮ )ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻚ ﻃﺒــﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 36ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
»ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ« ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑــﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﻼﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻧــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺁﺏ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ....ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻠﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ....
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ،D19ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ D19ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ D19ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ،ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ D19ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ D19ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
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http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ
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ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺁﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭ 95ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 82112ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 31 ،94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺁﻧﺪ
ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﻳﮓ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ
ﻗﻄﺐ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ،
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ »«AL2O3
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ »ﻣﻜﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻸ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮓ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻫــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺁﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺁﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻓﻠﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣــﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
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4ﻏﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﻣﭗﺗﺮﺍﻙ
ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻨﺪ؟
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ 6ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ3 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳــﺾ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻــﺪ ﺗــﻦ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 3ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻮﺭﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻠﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﺮﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 2ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻮﺭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠــﺶ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ 282ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﺁﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
4
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 7ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ 222ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 62ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 422ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ 169ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 749ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 963ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 133ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ 40ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1392 -94ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ 109 ،114ﻭ 112ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1392 -93ﺟﺰﻭ
5ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﺬﺏﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻧﻴــﺰ 728ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 880ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 1392 -94ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 3/5 ،1/3ﻭ 3/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 8/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393
ﺭﻗﻢ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
96ﻭ 99ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ 540ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 96 ،93ﻭ 1399ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 430ﻭ 860ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 300
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ،1404ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 380ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ 375ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1392 -94ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 316 ،350ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ 270ﺗﺎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ 5ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ 3ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 22 ،37ﻭ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،9
6ﻭ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ 21/15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 19/22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ؛ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 932/7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 9869/6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 932/7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ 9/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ 25ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻟﻴﻼ ﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ 18ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻟﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 8ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
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ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺮﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻟﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴــﻪﺍﻯ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺣﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﻳﺐ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ 45ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 3600ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ1394ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ 2/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
1/45ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 133ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 209ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ 10/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ،
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴـﻦ ﻣـﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴـﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨـﺪ ﻧـﺮﺥ
ﺗﻚﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴــﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﻳــﺐ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 3250ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺩﻳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺑﻬــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ 3600
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ
3250ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧــﺮﺥ 3600ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻣﺎ 3250ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ 3600ﻳﺎ 3800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ
3600ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺿﺮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫـﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕﺗﺮ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻮﻙ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻙ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ...
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻋﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ،
ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﺍﻯ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 12
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
---
2,420,000
ﺳﻴﻢ 1/5
---
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ
23000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 14
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
18000
2,200,000
ﺳﻴﻢ 2/5
---
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ
23000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 16
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
---
3,050,000
ﺳﻴﻢ 3
---
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ
23000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 20
ﻳﺰﺩ
18900
4,900,000
ﻣﺶ 8ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
20*20
ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ
20000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 24
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
---
7,420,000
ﻣﺶ 8ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
10*10
ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ
20000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 30
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ) 450ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ(
---
10,450,000
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 397ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ 782ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 321ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ،1395ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 1/246ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ 24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1391ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 52ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﻼﺡﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 398ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ 156
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1391ﺑﻪ 991
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ 1395ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ 535ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 2/864ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻼﺡﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ 40ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ،
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 3/877ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ 2/445ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1391ﺑﻪ 6/320ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 6/881ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻓﻼﺡﭘﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 92ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
1/321ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1394ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ...ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻳﺮﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻨﺸــﺎء
ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻋﻼﻣﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡﺁﻭﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺗﻤﻜﻴــﻦ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ
100ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ 50ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 6
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺫﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ،
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
)ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ( ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺫﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻨﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 700ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 78990ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
)ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ( ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻨﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ .....ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ،
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ،
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ...ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 399ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮء ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺰﺩﮔﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ...ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻛﻢﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺗﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 380ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩﻯ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ....ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻪﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ 18ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
782ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
9
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 4ﻭ 5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 15ﻭ 16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺴــﻮﻥﺑﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﻋﺎﺝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ -ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﻼﺗﺲ 8/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 3ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ) 14ﺩﻯ( ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ 221ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 50ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ 2ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ 223ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺱﺑﻰﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻠﻮﺹﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ 33ﻳﺎ 41
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﻛﻚ ﺷــﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ 214/90ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ 221/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (2017ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴﺮ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻟﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 41ﻟﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
841ﻟﻴﺮ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 2ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 13) 2017ﺩﻯ (1395ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
8500ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ 30/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ 26/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ 6/4 ،9/5
ﻭ 4/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨــﺪ -ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ -ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻬــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1000ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 5515ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ 35ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ 5910ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ 255ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1395ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
44ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
530ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺎ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ 7/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑــﻪ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
446ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ 5/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 530ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
4ﻏﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﭗﺗﺮﺍﻙ ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻨﺪ؟
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻦ،
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺮﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ؟ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻙﺟﻰﭘــﻰﺍ ِﺱ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻮﻝﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﻴﻴﺒﻬﺮ ،ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮ،
ﺗ ِ ِﺮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺷﺮﻭﻋﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(2017
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻛﻼﺱ 1ﻭ 2ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ 80-20ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ 291/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ 21ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1ﺩﻯ
(95ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺱﺑﻰﺑﻰ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﺒﺰﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺎ 6ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺃﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺕﻫــﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷﻴﺐ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﻔﺴــﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻮﻝﭘﻴﻜﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﻴﻴﺒﻬﺮ،
ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮ،
ﺗِ ِﺮﻛﺲ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻥ 33-19ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1990ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1369
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ 370ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1387
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻡﺗﻰ6300
ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ 400ﺗﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻥ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ )ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎﺭ( ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 600ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ 3750ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨــﻰ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﺑﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﺪﻭﺯﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻯ 115ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ 360ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻯ 1-960ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ 18ﺳــﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ 3500ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2008ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1387ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﺌﻮﺭﻳﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻠﻴﻨــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻰ 214ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5300ﻟﻴﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 575
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ،
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻟﻴﺒﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺗــﻰ 282ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻟﻴﻴﺒﻬﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ )ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ( 261ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ 400ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﺍﻡﺗﻰﻳﻮ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭﻯ 400020ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 20ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ
ﻭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ 3750ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻨﺰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﻴﻮﺍ ِﺳﻜِﻰ 78ﻛﻪ 18ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ
ﻭ 3500ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ،
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ » َﻛــﺖ« ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﺭﺩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺶ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻑ 797ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ
2009ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1388ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﻰ 797ﺷــﺪ،
ﻣﺠﻬــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ 20ﺳــﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺳﻰ 20-175ﺍﻯﺳِ ﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ 3793ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﻰ 797ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ 12ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
3524ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ 3785ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ 68
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ 267ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻰ ﻏﻮﻝﺁﺳﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ 7/1ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ 91ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻏﻮﻝﺁﺳﺎ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
)ﺩﻯ( ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣــﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﭽــﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﻛﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ-
ﻣﻚﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺍ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻰﺁﺭﻳﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ 11ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ،
ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ 1392ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻟﻮﻫﻮﺕ
ﭘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺩﻛﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2021ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1400ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 30ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻘﻀﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ.
ﺍﺩﻛﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺩﻛﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﺶ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 20 ،(2016ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ ) 2016ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 13 (1394ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ »ﺳﺎﻣﻴﺘﻮﻣﻮ
ﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ« ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻯ ﭘــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2017ﺑﻪ 45/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ
75/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
7
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ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﺷــﺄﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺝﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 25
ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1386
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻀﻴﻘﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1388ﺗﺎ 1392
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﻠﺒﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻚﺑــﺎﺭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻔــﺎﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺝﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ
ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺝﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻠــﻒ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧــﻼﻑ ﻋﺮﻑ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺷــﺄﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺝﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5
ﺗــﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩﻛﺘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ،
ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 112ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ« ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻃﻠــﺐ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 800
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 360ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2007
2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ« ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻋــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ،
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺟﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣـﻪ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳـﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺳــﻮﺯ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 3ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
3ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ
46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
29ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ 12ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺮﺍﺯﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﻰ ﺳــﺮ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 86ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 9ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ -ﻧﻜﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻄﻊ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ – ﻧﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺩﺍﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ،
ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ
– ﻧﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻐــﺎﻥ – ﻧﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﻭﺍﻥﺟﻰﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﺪﺵ« ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 29ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺘﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﻭﺍﻥﺟﻰﺳــﻰ ﻭﻳﺪﺵ« ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ
ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
40/89
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
0/78
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
43/05
0/51
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
36/01
1/3
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 3ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ 2017
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻦﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻞ
ﻭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩﺕ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺮﻕ 112ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ 430ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 15
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 17
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ 6ﺗﺎ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻪ 10ﺗﺎ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ 10ﺗﺎ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﻰﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ
10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 85ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺝﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
11
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
8
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ 2 ،ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 560ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
125ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 113ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌــﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻙ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺑﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻏﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻮﺏ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ
ﻏﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻮﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻫﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﺭ ﮔﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴــﻮﺯ؛ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺳــﻴﺖ -ﺁﻧﺪﺯﻳﺖ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﭘﻠﻴﻮ -ﭘﻠﻴﺴﺘﻮﺳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻮﺏ ،ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﺭ ،ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﺩﺍﺳﻴﺘﻰ«
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻏﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻏﺎﺭ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻁ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻏﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺳــﺎﺭﺍ ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰﻓﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰﻓﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑــﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺣــﺪﻯ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭ ...ﻫــﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺩ؟
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 86ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﻦ ﮔﻠﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰﻓﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋــﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
»ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ« ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻚ
ﻛﺮﺍﻛﻦ:
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ،
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﻧﮕﻠــﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ IMIS2ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ،
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﻧﮕﻠــﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ«
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ IMIS2ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ100ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣــﻚ ﻛﺮﺍﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ،ﻃﻼ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠــﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻼﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻚ ﻛﺮﺍﻛﻦ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﻚ ﻛﺮﺍﻛﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ 64ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨــﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ 17ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
IMIS2 ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 502ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﻞ ،ﺳــﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﭼﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ:
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 85ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ؛ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
) (IMIS2ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ...ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ 502
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ )ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ( ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻣﺲ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻏﻈﻴــﻢ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 68ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 150ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 68
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ
ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2007ﺗﺎ 2015ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ-
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2035ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ 31ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2016- 2021ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻯ 94ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 113ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ 44ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 333
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ 496ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 802ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ )ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ( ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ )ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ( ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 113ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ 27ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 100ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
802ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ 16ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 12ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
367ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
35ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 105
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 17ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 532ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺎ 46ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 365ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 33ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ 1110ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 1440
ــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ
ﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،93
ـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ـﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ،
ﻳﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻘﻄــﻪ ﻋﻄﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 10ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﻴﺮ
ﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻃــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﭻ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺳﺘﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ــﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﮔﺎﻭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ 20
ﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻨﺸﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻴﺮ 1440،ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 1250ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﮔﺎﻭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮ
ﺧﺸــﻚ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺻﺤﻴﺤــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 15
ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺮ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﻴﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷــﻴﺮ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ) ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ( ﻭﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻴــﺎﺕ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ:
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻟﺒﻨﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻨــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
1/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻬﻠﺖ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ـﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺩﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ـﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1378ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﻘﺰ ﻭ
ـﺮﻭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍ ﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ :ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
5ﻋﻀﻮ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 22
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 964ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 143
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ 160ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 617
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ130ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛــﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻋﺎﻡﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺟﻴﺴــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ،ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ)71ﻗﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 41ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ(
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ،
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﺯ 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮ
ﺑــﻪ 25ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 422ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 579ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 161
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 366ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 943ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ 709 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 598
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 709ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 752ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 270ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ،ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺧﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺮﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺧﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻮﺷــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺦ
ﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 712
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 980ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 452ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 637ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 480ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻙﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﻴﺰﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ،ﻇــﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺏ ﮔﻮﺟﻪ
ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 9ﻣــﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ 32ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ »ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺪ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﻃﻠﺒﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
135؛ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳــﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ )ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ (135ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
)ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ (135ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ،
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ،
ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨــﺪ )ﺝ( ﻭ )ﺩ(
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 18ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳــﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ tazirat.gov.irﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ
tazirat135.irﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ t135.irﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ
13
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ
ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺑــﺎﺩﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﻳﮕﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ -1 :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-2ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨــﺰﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
-3ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺬﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮگﻭﻣﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻦ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 30ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺨﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ،
ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻮﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺨﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ 8ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ،ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺨﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ
ﻧﺨــﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ »ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ« ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺒﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
-1ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﺢ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ،
ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴﺴــﻜﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﻭ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳــﻜﻮپ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻔﻬﻤــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ
ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
-2ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻼ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺨﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ:
»ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺳــﺮﺥﻛﺮﺩﻧﻰ« ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ »ﮔﻞ
ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ« ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻠــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ – ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ -ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ -3 .ﻣﺒﻬﻢﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻬﻢﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ،ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ...ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ،ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﻟﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ...ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ«.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻬﻢﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻠﻴﺲ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ! ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺎﻥ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ» .ﺁﺧﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻰ«
ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺨﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺳــﻜﺘﻪﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ
ﻋﻜــﺲ ﮔﻞ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺷــﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻟﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻟﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 144ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
» ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﻫﻔــﺪﻩ ﺗﻦ«
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 144ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ )ﺁﻯ.ﺍﻝ.ﺍ ُ (ILO-ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ
ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻟﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ،ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻔﺪﻩ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ 144ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﻫﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﻠﻘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ
ﺑﺼﺮﺍﺣــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣــﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ،
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ-
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ» .ﺣﺠﺖ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ«
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺰﺩ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ« ﻭ »ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻟﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 144
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1308ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺻﻠﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ژﻧﻮ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺳﺒﺰ ) ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ(،
ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ)ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺻﻼﺑﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ(،
ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺑﻰ )ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻴﺖ(،
ﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﺭﺩ )ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺯﺍﺭ( ﻭ
ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ
)ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﮕﻠﻰ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃــﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺁﺵ ،ﻛﺒﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻍ ،ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﻛﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﺩ ،ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ،ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﺍﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺳــﻮﻏﺎﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﭼــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ 4ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ 2 .ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ 4ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 2ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ 5ﺟﻠﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
2ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﻠﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻧﺦ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺭﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ.
ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻗﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻠﭙﻚ )ﻛﻼﻩ ﭘﺸﻤﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ( ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 170
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﻏﻪ ﺗﭙﻪ ﻛﻮچ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻨﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻞ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻨﻮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤــﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺧﺘﺮ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ ،ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﮔﻠﻴﻢﺑﺎﻓــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻕ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻟﺤﺎﻑ ﭘﺸــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻘﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺐ ﭼﻠﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺴــﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺴــﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ،ﺩﻫﻜﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﻭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 3ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺻﺨﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ،ﻣﺎﻛﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﺮﺥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﻛﺖ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻗﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻰﺁﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ 2ﺍﻳﻞ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺴــﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻻﭼﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻗﺎﻟﻴﭽﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥَ ،ﻭﺭﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺎﻟﻴﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ،ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻰﺁﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ) ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺳﺮﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ( ،ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ)ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺻﻼﺑــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ( ،ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺑﻰ )ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻴــﺖ( ،ﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﺭﺩ )ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺯﺍﺭ( ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ )ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﮕﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ )ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ( ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﻴﺮ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ،
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ،ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ )ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ( ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 446ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 783ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 186ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭ 63ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 325ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ 38ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 266ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﻜﺬﺭﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﺷــﻜﺬﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻻﻍ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 3ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘ ّﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻀﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻻﻍ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺷﻴﺮ ،ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﻍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻨﺒﺮﻧﺴﺎﺭﺍ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﻜﺬﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻜﺬﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘ ّﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻀﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺰﺭﻋــﻪ 150ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻻﻍ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 40ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﻜﺬﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﻍﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻻﻍ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺰﺭﻋــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﺳــﻢ ،ﻗﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔــﻰ ،ﺁﻟــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﺐ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻻﻍ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻗﻠﻢ ﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
400ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺭﻋــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﺮژﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ،
ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﻀــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﻍ ﻳــﺎ ﻋﻨﺒﺮﻧﺴــﺎﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺁﻧﺘﻮﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻜــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ،
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺸــﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺵ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻰ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻓﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻻﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘ ّﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻀﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻜﺬﺭ ﺩﺭ
40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ«.
ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺪﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ« ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ«.
ﻭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
»ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ«.
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ«.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻩﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻰ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ »ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ« ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ
ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 50ﮔﻴﮕﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﻜﺎﻝ ،ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ
،0/01ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
(1ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ )ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ( ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ 1ﺗﺎ 100ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
(2ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ
ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ )ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ( ،ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ،
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺑــﺪﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ )ﺩﻯﺍﻝﺳــﻰ( ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ TiNﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ،
ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺗﻴﻎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﻮﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻳﻚ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺐ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
• ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ -ﺧﻨﺜــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ )ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ،ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﻮﻟﻴﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺯ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ( ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻀﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
• ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ -ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
• ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑــﺎﻻ -ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﮓﻧﺰﻥ ،ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ TiNﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ،ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﭻ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ TiNﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ،
ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻔﺼــﻞ ﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﭻ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﺍﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ،ﻧﻴﻮﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻳﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ )ﺍﻑﺩﻯﺍﻥ(
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷـﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳـﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ
ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ،ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﺟــﺮﺍﺡ ﺑــﻪ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺗــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻨﺲ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ
)ﭘﻰﻭﻯﺩﻯ( ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ
ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ
ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻏﻴﺮﺟﻬﺶﺯﺍ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﻮﻟﻴﺘﻴﻚ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ،ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺯﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﺰﻯ ﻟﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ:
• ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
• ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻻ
• ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
• ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
• ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
• ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ،
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺯﻳﺮﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ،
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔــﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺍﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ TiNﻭ CrNﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻻﻳــﻪ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ 8
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻛﺒﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺗﻚ ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎ ) (Midatech Pharmaﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻛﺒﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ
ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﮕﻨﺘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ،ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ،ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ
ﻓﺘﻮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﺘﻮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺋﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ «.ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﺍﻯﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻋﺎﻣﻞﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻭﺑﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ،
ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
»ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﻳﻪﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺳــﻮﺥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ:
• ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
• ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
• ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
• ﺭﺳﻮﺥ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
• ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
• ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
• ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
• ﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ
ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ )ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ(،
ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ،
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻛﺒﺪ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻡ ،ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺗﻚ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ) (MYX102ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻃﻼ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺗﻚ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﺘﻮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻤﻰﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ژﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻨﺲ
ﺗﺮﺍﭘﻴﻮﺗﻴﻜﺲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ،CRISPR/Cas9ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻳﻠﻨﺲ ﺗﺮﺍﭘﻴﻮﺗﻴﻜﺲ ) (Silence Therapeuticsﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ژﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺿﺪﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ CRISPR/Cas9ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ژﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ CRISPER/Cas9 .ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ژﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﺒﺮﻳﻮ ﻛﻠﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/4ﺗــﺎ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ 210ﺗﺎ 143ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮگ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ .ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ 7ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﮔﺴــﺘﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻘﻴﻪﺍﷲ)ﻋﺞ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ،ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺳﻮﺳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺳﻮﺳﻚ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺳﻮﺳﻚ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﻭﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ
ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺲ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮپ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻜﺸﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
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ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
15
18ﺩﻯ 1395
8ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
7ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 679
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
18ﺩﻯ 8 - 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 7 - 1438ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -679ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1997
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
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ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺪ :ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺟﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ
ﻛــﺰﺍﺯﻯ ،ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ،ﺍﺩﺑــﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻳﺒــﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
16ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺒﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﺰﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴــﻠﻰ ﺑﻰﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟــﺪ ﻏﺮﺑﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻏﺮﺑﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺘﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .1 ...ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻛﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻐﻠﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .2 .ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻮﻟﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ...ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻟﻴﻨﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺧﺒﺮ،
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ،
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ،...ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ،
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ.
ﻛﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ» ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳﺎﺧﺖ«
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ15 :ﺩﻯ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﻨﺪ،
ﻧﻘﻞﺧﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧــﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻳــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺻــﺮ ﻓﻴﺾ ،ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻰ
ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﺟﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﺋﻰ ،ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ
ﺧﻠﺞ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ،ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﺩ ،ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ
ﻣﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ...ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﻌﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺐ
ﺷــﻌﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳﺎﺧﺖ« ،ﺷﻌﺮ ﻃﻨﺰ »ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺷــﻌﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻃﻨﺰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧــﺪ .ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻴﺾ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ
ﺷــﺎﻩﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺎﺭ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﻨﮋﺍﺩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ» .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺱﺑﺎﻑ ﻭ »ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ« ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﮔﻮﺭﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣــﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺗــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ :ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺖ ﻭﺍﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻰﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻧﻮﺭﺩﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺷﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﺧﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ،
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﺨﻰﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ،ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﻢ .ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳﺎﺧﺖ« ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ،
ﺑﻮﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺧﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺧﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ »ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ«» ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«» ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
)ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ( ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ« ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺩﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻠــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ« ﺍﺯ 15ﺗﺎ 18
ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﺷــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺻﺪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﻤﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ،ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﺭﺍﻩﮔﺸﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﺥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
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ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
289 Members
ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ »ﺍﻳﺮﺝ؛ ﻧﺎﺑﻐـﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﮕﺮ ﻓﺸـﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ )ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
10:39 AM
» ﻛﺘﺎﺏﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺷـﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ
10:34 AM
ﺩﺧﺘﺮ »ﺁﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ« ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴـﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
10:39 AM
ﺷـﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﻪ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷـﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،
ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ
ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
10:34 AM
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
Mute
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
»ﺍﺳــﻄﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺍﻯ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻜــﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺳــﻄﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺁﺩﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ
ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ژﺍﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺗﻔﻀّ ﻠﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺲ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ،ﻭ
ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
»ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ« ﻭ »ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻰ« ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻛﻬﻨﺴﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺍﺳــﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻳــﺎ Mythﺍﺯ Mutusﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﺨﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺍﺳــﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻫﻢﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺼﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺏ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ،ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﮕﺮ
ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳــﻄﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﮕﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﻧﺎﮔﺴﺴــﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺳــﻄﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻝ
ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﺎﻡ ،ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻜﺎﻭ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ »ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ« .ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰﺯﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻝ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﻭﺷﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ« .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺟﻼﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺰﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ؛ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﺎﻡ،
ﻧﺪﻭﺷﻦ ،ﻭ ﻛﺰﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ »ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ« ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰﺯﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺳﺮﺍﻳﺪ:
ﺷﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻥ /ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ َﺭ ِﻭ ِ
ﺍﺯﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﺩ /ﺩﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻩ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺑ َ َﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﻄﻮﺭﻩ »ﺭﻣﺰ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ »ﺭﺍﺯﻭﺭﺯﺑﻮﺩﻥ« .ﺑﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﭙﻨﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﺎﻓﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺑﮕﺸــﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺫﻛــﺮ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﮕﺸﺎﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻬﻤﻮﺭﺙ ،ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻟﻘﺐ »ﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﻨﺪ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ »ﻧﺒﺸﺘﻦ/ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻬﻤﻮﺭﺙ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻬﻤﻮﺭﺙ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻜﺎﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺸــﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2500ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺝ ﻛﺘﻴﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﻴﺨﻰ ﻋﻴﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺿﻌﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻩ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﻴﺨﻰ
ﻋﻴﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻰ »ﺧﻂ ﻣﻴﺨﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻬﻤﻮﺭﺙ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ،ﺩﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻣﺰ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ )ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ( ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﺳــﻄﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻣﻠﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﭘﺎﺱﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭼﻪ
ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ »ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﺩ«
ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻌﻢ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻓﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﻐﺰ
ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺸﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﭽﺸﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻣﻴﺮﺟﻼﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺰﺍﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ
