روزنامه صمت شماره 690
روزنامه صمت شماره 690
روزنامه صمت شماره 690
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ،ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺳﻒ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺠﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ،ﺁﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ:
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﻢ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
)ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻔﻪ ﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
4
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ4ﻭ5
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ7
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
13
4ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
3
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺤــﺶ ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ،ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ...،
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ﺑﺎ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪﻛﻨﻢ ؟
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺰﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﻮﺭﻳــﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺘــﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﺍﺵ »ژﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺭﻭ« ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ »ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣــﻰ« ﺩﺭﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻼﻓﻰﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻼﻓﻰﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ،ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ» :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ )ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ( ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﺰﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ
ﺍﻧﺎ ﷲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﺟﻌﻮﻥ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺗﻠــﺦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﺒــﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺷﻜﻮﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺬﻝ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﻤــﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395ﺭﺍ
ﻋﺰﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ» ،ژﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺭﻭ« ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«.
ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
)ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ( »ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺲ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺻﺤﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﺼــﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺩﺭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
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ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ’ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻢ‘
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ 23ﺍﻟﻰ 27ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 90ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺿﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ
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ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،ﭼﺸﻢ
ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ 23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
)ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ
ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
2
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 8ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
management@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺤﺶ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ،ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺁﺭﺷــﻴﻮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ....
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻋﻮﺽ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻝﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﭼــﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺁﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻣــﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺗﻠﺦ ﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺩ
ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
»ﺁﻗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ «...ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻴﺪﻭﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ؟ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻯ؟
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ،ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻧﻤﻴﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﺎ ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ »ﺗﺠﻤﻊ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ:
»ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﭼﺸــﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ 30ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ ،ﻫﻠﻰﻛﻮﭘﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ...ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ .ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻜﺮﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
30ﻧﻔﺮﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ...ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻗﺸــﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺸﻴﺮﻳﻪ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﺷــﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻝ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ:
ﮔﻔﺖ 30 :ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﺑﻐــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻮ
ﻧﺴﻮﺧﺖ،ﮔﻔﺘﻢ »ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪﷲ«
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ.
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 8ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ »ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ
ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣــﺎ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ؛ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨــﻮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
4ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻓــﺮﺍﺯ
ﻭﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ 16ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ،ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎﻛﺮ« ،ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ
ﻫﻤﺠﻨﺴــﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2007ﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ )2008ﻡ( ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓــﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻄﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 8ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ »ﺟــﺮﺝ ﺩﺑﻠﻴــﻮ ﺑــﻮﺵ«
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
5ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺒﺐﺳــﺎﺯ
»ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ« ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ »ﺟﻨﺒﺶ
99ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ« ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2013ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧــﻰ )ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎﻛﺮ( ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺧــﻮﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪ.ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺳﻮﻻﻧﺎ:ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ
»ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﻻﻧﺎ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ( ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ«
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ،ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻮﻻﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ
ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮ ﺳــﻮﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ.
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧــﺐ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ،
ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎﻛــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺸــﻤﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠـﻰ 16ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫـﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ
2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 17ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳــﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛
ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﺸﻨﺞ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 16ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ،
ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﻫﻔﺪﻫــﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ
ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ،ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺭ
24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
8ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻣﻮﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﮔﺎﻟﻮپ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ57 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ 62ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺱ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜــﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺣــﻖ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴــﺖ ،ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴــﺾ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ،ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴــﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ
»ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﻭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ:
»ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﺮ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ :ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ،
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ«.
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﻳﻮﭼﻜﻮﻑ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻳﻮﭼﻜﻮﻑ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺷﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻠﺪﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺩ
ﭼﺎﻭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﻏﻠﻮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﺯﻳﺖ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ
ﺟﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺩﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ
ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ:
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ :ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﻟﻢ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﺩ /ﻣﺮﺍ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ -ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﺍ
ﻭ ﻋﻘﻼﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
4ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﺵ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ
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ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ 1500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻛﺶ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ 20ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨﺪ.ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻠﻔﻰﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﺧــﺪﺍﺩ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢ ﻭ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺘﻰ
ﻛﻤﺮ ﺷــﻜﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﮔﺸﺖ؛ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺥﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﺸــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﮔﻨﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﮕﺮﺧﺮﺍﺵ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﻮﺕ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭘﻮﺭﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺸﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﻙ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ 1500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﻧﻔﺴــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﺗﻠﺦﺗــﺮ ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؟
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ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
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ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ؛ ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ7 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﺫﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 122
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﻳﻦﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 233ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 65ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ 168ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟــﺬﺏ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺫﻳــﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
122ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 23ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺟــﺬﺏ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﻦﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺮﻕ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ 11ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻳﻦﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ 304ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ 405ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 1/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 13/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ 12
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 95ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 76
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ 1330ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 251ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ1079ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
76ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ 500ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻐﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ،ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑــﻦ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ،
24ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ 24 ،ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 3ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ،
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ 24 ،ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
5
4ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻟﺤﺠﺞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻟﺤﺠﺞ)ﻉ( ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 78ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ 78ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭘﻠــﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺑﻪ 24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
700ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩﺭﺷــﺪﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
24/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﺳــﺘﺮ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﺳﺘﺮ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 48ﻭ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ 5 ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ 6ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ 700ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 460ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺬﺏ 310ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ 48ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 118ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ 887ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ .ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 970ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ 870ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ
8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺟــﺬﺏ5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥﻭ600ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺩﻻﺭﺍﺯﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰﺍﻳﻦﺑﺨﺶ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ)ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ( ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
48ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1500
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ«،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠــﺦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 54ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ،ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺩﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻒ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ:
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﻢ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ /267/4127ﺹ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
18/10/95ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻟﺬﺍ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 12ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ،
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻌــﺎﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺮ )ﺷﻜﺮ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ( ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻜﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻐﻨﺪﺭ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﭼﻐﻨﺪﺭ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺸﻜﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﻜﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻧﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ »ﺍﻟﺪﻗــﻢ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺿﺮﺍﺑﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ 2
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ« ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
42ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 91ﻭ
92ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 10/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 92
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 1/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 7/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻒ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﻛﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ 1200ﺑــﻪ 2400ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻮﻛﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻋﺎﺟﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳـﺎﺯﻯ 100ﭘﻬﻨـﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
3/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100
ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻣــﺎ 5000ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻼ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﻫــﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﺑﻴﺦ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ،
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻄﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ،
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻔــﻪ ﻭﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ )ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺎ
10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 97ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ 80ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻮء
ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 117ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ،
ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ 9ﻣﺎﻩ )ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ( ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
) 9ﻣﺎﻩ(9 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻭﻻ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻭ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ 24ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺣﻖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻐﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻋﺎﻗﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ 6ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻠﺮﺯﻳﻢ.
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺰﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﻧﻴــﻢ 100ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺸﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ
5/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 3ﺳﺎﻝ.
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ )ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ(ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺗﺎ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﻭﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖﭼﻴﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ 6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
3ﺳــﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1400ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﻭﻣﺪﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻮﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺴﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
231
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
7
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2008ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻤــﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻔﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺵ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤــﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ
30ﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 15ﺗﺎ 21ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
8
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
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ﻃﺮﺡﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰﺑﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡﺑﻪﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺭﺳﻴﺪ
2
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
47ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ 40ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 867ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
118ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 824ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 39ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 88ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺒﺤﺚ 22
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
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ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ 40ﻭ 50ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺗﺸــﻰ ﺑﻰﺭﺣــﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻤــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ 54ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﺨــﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﻣﺼﻴﺒــﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻮژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻏﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﺸــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻓﺴــﻮﺱ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟!
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻠﺦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪﻳﺎﺩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺑﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﻭ ﺷﺐ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﻢ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ،ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ 500ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ،
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛــﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ 700ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ
ﻧﺼﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧــﮓ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻓﺎﺟﻌــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻮژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺿﺪﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺿﺪ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ
ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸــﺎﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 39ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ،
56ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ،
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 500ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸــﺎﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
700ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ
ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ:
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ 8ﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ،ﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮕــﻰ 8ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻒ
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ؛
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﭘﻬﻠــﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ 800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ،
ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺗــﺎ 100ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
،ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1381ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺨﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﻫﻴــﭻ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺨﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ 500ﺗﺎ 600
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ
45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 72ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 15ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
577ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1393ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ،ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺨﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
97/33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
36/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 27/77ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 17/73
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ
،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺗﺎﺑــﺶ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 6ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﺎ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
4
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ 5ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
6
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
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ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤـﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺑـــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
4ﻭ5
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ 8ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺿﻮﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ،
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧــﻪ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ،
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ؟
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﺒﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻜﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﺒﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻧﺒﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺒﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ
ﻧﺨﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ.
ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺳــﺘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻛﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺒﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﺎ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﻓﺎﻳﻜﻮ
ﻭ ﺁﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷــﻜﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺒﺸﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
8
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ،ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﻤﺴﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ،ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ،ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ،
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ :ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺰﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ،
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﺞ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ؛ ﻣﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ؛ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺳﻤﻴﻌﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻢ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ3 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 30
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ 100 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ« ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺁﻫﻚ» ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ« ﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1388ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ 60ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ،ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 100ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﻚﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 6
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ 1/3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ6 :ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(،
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﺞ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺻﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 360
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻛﻮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 190ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 400
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺁﻫﻚ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺸــﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻠــﺞ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ 6ﺑﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 560ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 400-230ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻠﺴــﻜﻮﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 3ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 40ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 620ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﻯﺭﺑــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ،
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤـﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌـﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﻠﻘـﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻴ
ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ
ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻰ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷـﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻫﺮﺍﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛــﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ،
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ 25ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ) .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
17ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2013ﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 23/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ )ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻨــﻰ( ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻛﻤـﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓـﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴـﻮﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻰ ﺩﻯ ﭘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ 0/6ﺗﺎ 1ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭼﻰ ﺁﻥ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
2001ﺗﺎ 2014ﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﮔﻚ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣــﻮﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺧﺎﻟﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺍﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ )ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ( ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ)ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ،ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ( .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳــﺮ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﻭ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻬﻢ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
17ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺩﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒـﺎﻁ ﺑﻴـﻦ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳـﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬـﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨـﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺠﺎﺳــﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 22
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 288ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻭ
259ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﻮﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣــﻮﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ
ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ،ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ،ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻮﻙ )ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ( ﻭ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻰ)ﻫﻨﺪ( ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﺑﺲ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ )ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ( ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﺸﻬﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ 2017ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 40ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ 15 ،ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 482ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ
ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﭼﺸــﻢ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﻏﺎﺕ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 25
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 25ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ،ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ HSEEﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﺭﻣﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻛﺮﻡ)ﺹ( ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻭﺍژﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻭﺑﺴــﺘﺮ« ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ژﻭﺯﻑ ﺷــﻮﻣﭙﻴﺘﺮ )ﭘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ( ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ،
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﻛﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻋﻮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ،
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ )ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ(
ﺭﺍ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ،
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻓﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔﺲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺎﻫﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺵﺗﺮ ،ﮔﻮﻯ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺑﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺳﺮﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺯﺭﻣــﺶ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ
ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺒﺐ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ )ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ( ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ،ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺵ ،ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑــﺎﺯ ،ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸﻬﺪ؛ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺳﻨﮓ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
»ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ«
ﺍﺯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ » 5ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ«» ،ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ«» ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ«» ،ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﺏ«» ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ« ﻭ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ«
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﻭ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ »ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ؛
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ«
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ 3 :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ 5 ،ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻮﺭﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻠﺶ ،ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﺏ،
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 2ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴــﭗ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﻟﺮﭼــﺎﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ 42ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﺲﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺍﺭﺳــﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻮﺭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻓﻠﺶ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ CO2ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
9
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
10
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ
1395ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ . . .ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ،
ﻣﺲ ،ﺫﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ،ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻔﻴﻦﻫﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻣﺤﻮﺭ،
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ،
ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ )ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺗﻰ( ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
4ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 95/6789ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 13ﻣﻬﺮ 95
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 19ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 95ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ 4 ،ﺷﺮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺡ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 95/28219
ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/9/17ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺁﺭﺍﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 198ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 185ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺳــﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍﺳﺦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻃﻼ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ،
ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫــﻢ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻳﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺳﺦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﻴﻘﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻢ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻳﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﺭﺍﺳﺦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ،
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ،
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 520ﺗﺎ 540ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ1500ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﻴﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻈـﺎﺭﺕ ﺑـﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻟﺒــﺮﺕ ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ 1000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 4000
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ،
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻐﺰﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ،
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺣﺪﺱ ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ
4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻐﺰﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﭼ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻤ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﮕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻳﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺳﺦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺴــﺒ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻐﻴ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﮔ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺷﺎ
ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻛ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺿﻌﻴ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍ
ﭘﻮﻝﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺗﻤ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻟﻄﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
16ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ) 2017ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 26ﺩﻯ( ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻜﺴﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺪ »ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ«
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻋﻢ ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺖ )ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ( ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻏﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺴــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ 30ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟـﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻜـﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﻰ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺛﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
»ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ 14/5 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻓﺎﻟﺢ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2023ﺑــﻪ 30ﺗــﺎ
50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
2/8ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻓﺎﻟﺢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
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ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻼﺣﺘﻴﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻼﺣﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻠﻌﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻴﺰﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻬﻢ 92ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒــﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ،
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 6ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1389
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﭙﺮﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ 210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ 16ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 510ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﮔﺴﻰ
ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻴﻚ( ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2012ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯ 28ﺩﻯ 1395ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻴﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻴﻚ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ )West
(Sun Tradeﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ )ﻧﻴﻜﺴــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ( ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﻫــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﮔﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﺟﺎﻥ
2ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﻭ 3ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ،
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 8
ﻭ 30ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 29 ،ﺩﻯ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﻫــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻧﺮﮔﺴــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ )ﺍچ ﺍﺱ ﺋﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺸــﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ 5 ، H2Sﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﮔﺴﻰ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺗﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ 3ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﮔﺴﻰ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻝ ﺯﺑﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﮔﺴﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺟﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
51/48
0/04
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
54/35
0/04
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
52/17
0/13
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﻮﺫﺭﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﺍﺭﺛﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﻛﻼﺱ ،ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼــﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻴﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻋﺰﻳﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜــﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 15/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﻛﻼﺱ ،ﭘﺮﭼــﻢ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
8
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
12
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺭﺷﺪ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ
ﻣﺘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ ،ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 32/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 158ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 645ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2015ﺑﻪ
210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 718ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﭘــﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷﺪ 42/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺮﻭ ،ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
27ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 9/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 126ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 924ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒــﺮ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑــﺎ 6/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘــﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺘﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2017ﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ
ﺗﺎ 52ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1397ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ 46/7
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 807ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ 1/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ 1/137ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
45ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
712ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 79ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ 788ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺖ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻓﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ 28ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒــﺮ 2016ﻡ )ﺁﺫﺭ 1395ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻭ 1/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ )ﺁﺑﺎﻥ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ 0/1
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ 3/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ 2/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 3ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2015ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ 0/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ 2/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ 2/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻣــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ
ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ 70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎﻫﺎ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ »ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺘﻴﻔﻴﻚ ﺭﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ«
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﺳــﻦ-ﺍﺗﻴﻦ« ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﻭ »ژﻧﻮ« ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣــﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ »ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﺩِﻳﻠﻰ«
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻮﺭﺩﻳﻠﺮﺍﻯﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﻻ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ» .ﻟﻮﻛﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﭽﻰ« ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ژﻧﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎ ،ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﺎﻩﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1399
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻻﻣﭗﻫــﺎﻯ »ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ« ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﺭﻳــﺎ ُﻫﻠﻮﺯﻛﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﭘﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺳــﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺗﻴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻯ
ﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻜﺸﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﺰﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻻﻣﭗ ﺩﻯ ﻳﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴــﺶ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ُﻫﻠﻮﺯﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺠﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ،
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺩﻳﻨﺒﻮﺭگ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ »ﺁﻧﺠﻪﻭﺍﻧﺘﻪﻛِﻤﻴﻪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ »ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ« ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ
) (2017ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 41ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺠﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ َﻣﺪ َﻓﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺳــﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﻃﻠﺒــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ« ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ
50ﭘﻮﻧــﺪ ) 18/62ﮔــﺮﻡ( ﻃﻼ ﻭ 20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ
) 7/464ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ( ﻣﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 64/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ( ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 200ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ »ﺍﻣﭙﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﺖ« )ﺑﺮﺝ 102ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻨﻬﺘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ
ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺠﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻤــﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﺠﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﻋﻮﺽ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ،ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣــﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳــﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ،
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ،ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭗﺗﺮﺍﻙ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻏﻮﻝﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ،ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ،
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻚ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ،
ﺍﺗﺎﻗــﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻰ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ؛ ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺪﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧــﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ -ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳــﺖ،
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ 3ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﻳــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ 36ﻗﺴــﻂ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 3ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ« ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻣــﺪﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻨــﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺭﻗﻢ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ،
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺪﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ
ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ
ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺵﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺒﺮﻳﻢ؟
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮء ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ 4ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺣــﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﭼﺮﺧــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ .ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺁﺳــﺘﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻣﺪ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺗﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻭﻓﻖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ،ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘــﺎ ﮔﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﻜﺪﺳﺘﻰ
ﺁﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻔﻊﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
14
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :industry@smtnews.ir-ﺑﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ
ﻋﻴــﺪ ،ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ،ﻋﻴــﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻣﺸــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗــﺪﻡﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑــﻮﻯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻔﺒﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻏﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺗﺠﺪﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺷﻴﭙﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻸ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ »ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻫﻴﺲ! ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ 10ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻒﺑﺎﺭ
ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ«.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ
ﺍﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ .ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻭﻗﻔــﻪ 6ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺰﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﺳــﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ .ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻠــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ،
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ 600ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺫﻯﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ؛ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺪﻯ
ﺭﻓﺘﻨــﺪ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ
ﻋﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﺫﻯﺭﺑــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﮓ
ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺰﺍﻕ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ؛ ﺑﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺒﺮﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﺪ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺖ؛ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ 3ﻭﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮگ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺵﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺑﻰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻢ» .ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ« ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ؟
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻤﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻤﻦ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮﺵ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 20ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺿﻌﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﭘﻴﺮ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎ
ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﺎﺑﻂ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺗﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺿﺎﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﻄــﺎﺭ ،ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 7ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ
ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻸ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؟ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺮﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀــﻞ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺘــﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 50ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﺤﺚ 3ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻸ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻸ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﺑﻂ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﺑﻂ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺻﻒ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
20ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺷــﻜﺎﺭ 8 ،ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﻭ 200
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺑﺎﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻨــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻔﺎ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ 4ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺵ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻣــﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺗــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺐ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺑــﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﻜﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺘﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺿﺎﺑﻂ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﻴــﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ،
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭﺯﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻰ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ 3ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ،ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ،ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ،ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ7000 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘــﻮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ،ﻓﺤﺸــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ،
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻧﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﭼﻄــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻠــﺦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺮﭘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﻔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺗﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻧﺠﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ .ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻏﻢﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﺮگ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩ
ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻭ ﺁﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺠﻮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 7ﻭ 58ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ 54ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
3ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻰﺍﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ.
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻴﺪ .ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻫﻤﻘﻄﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻔﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻳﺰﻧﺪ ،ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
15ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ 600ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ
ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻝﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ.
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ 8ﺷﺐ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﭘﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻮﻧﺪ« ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 84ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ 33 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
23ﻧﻔﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ 10ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ 20ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺟــﻼﻝ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﻠﺐﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ 20ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ» .ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ« ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
22ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 690
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 22 - 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 21 - 1438ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -690ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2008
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
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ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﭼﺎپ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻢ /ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺸﻘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻢ.
ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺻﻠﺢ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺴــﻴﻢ
ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ
ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤــﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤــﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻫﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﺎﻳــﻖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺪﻭﻡ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺻﻠﺢ
ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ »ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ«
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﻟﺨــﺮﺍﺵ ﻭ
ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
»ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺴﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﻔﻴﺴــﻰ »ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻧﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﻧﻔﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ؟
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
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ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﺗﻢﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺖﺯﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻟﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺣﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻰﺍﻡ ﺩﻯﻣﺎﻩ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ
ﻭ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﮕﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺗﻢﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻬﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
30ﺩﻯ 95ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﻮﺑﺎﻧﺪ؛
ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧ َﻘﻞ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻌﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ .ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺭﻣﻘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ.
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣــﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ؛ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﮕﺮﺳﻮﺯ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ،ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺗــﺶ .ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﺪ؟ ﺣﻮﺍﺱ
ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﺧﺪﺍﻳــﺎ »ﺍﻣﻦﻳﺠﻴــﺐ« ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺕﺷــﺎﻥ؛ ﻛﺎﺵ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ،
ﻛﺎﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ َﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻡﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ؛ ﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﺿﺠﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥﺗــﺎﻥ،
ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﺍﻥﺗﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺎﻥﺗﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﻮﺵ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﻧﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﭘُﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ؛ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯﺗﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻪ ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﺷﺪ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻓﻠﺰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣﻪ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ...
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﺸــﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ »ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ« ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺧﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺳﻴﻞ ﻛﻦ
ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ »ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ« ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻕ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ،ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻃﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﺷﻨﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ«
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ،ﺩﭘﻮﻯ
ﺑﻰﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻨﻰ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 10ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ...ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﺼﻤــﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ
ﻋﻼءﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ،ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭﺣﺸــﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻼﻝ
ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺧﺮﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ،ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ،
ﺑﻐﺾ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻟــﻮﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﻛﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻡ! ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ« .ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
20ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ،
ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ؟
ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻢ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ؛ ﺟﻤﺎﻋــﺖ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﻧــﺎﻙ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﭼﻪ؟ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺗﺬﻛــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ.
ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ،ﻣﺮﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ:ﺑﺎ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻢ /ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺸﻘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻢ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﻔﻮﻧﻴﻚ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﺴــﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﻮﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﻔﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ
30ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ 30ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ
ﺯﺍﻧﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ »ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﺁﺗﺶ ،ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ« ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ 30ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭼﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﺰﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺣــﻰ /ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻬﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ َﺩ َﺭﺳﺖ /ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﭘﻴﻐﻤﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺯ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ /ﺗﻮ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻯ /ﺑﻨﺰﺩ ﻧﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻰ ﮔﻴﺮ
ﺟﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺕ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺪ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻦﺳــﺖ /ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻦﺳﺖ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻡ /ﭼﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﭘﻰ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻡ
ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ«
ﻭ »ﺍﺩﺏ« ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ
»ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ« ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳــﺨﻦ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺑﻨﻰﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺧــﻼﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻋــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻳﺸــﺔ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ» ،ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﺗــﻮﺱ« ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﻛﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺮﺷــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻮﻳــﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺟﻨﺴــﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻧــﮋﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻻﺑﻪﻻﻯ ﺍﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ؛ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﻌﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻋﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺴــﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ،ﺑﺤﻖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﺯﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺱ«
ﭘــﺪﺭ ﺿﺤــﺎﻙ ﺗﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺏ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻫﻰ
ﻧﻴﻚﺳﺮﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼــﻮﻥ »ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺳــﻴﺎﺏ
ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺶ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﻪﺑﻪﺷﺎﻧﺔ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﺔ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺗﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺳﺮﺍﻳﺪ:
ﻓﺮ /ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﭼﻮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭ ّ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺮ
ﺍﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ:
ﻓﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ /ﺯ ﻣﺸﻚ ﻭ ﺯ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ ﺳﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ّ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻳــﻰ /ﺗﻮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺶ ﻛﻦ
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﻨﺮ )ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ
)ﻧﮋﺍﺩ( ﺍﺭﺟﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ:
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ /ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ
ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ
ﻳﺎ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ /ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ
ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﻯ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﻦﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻠّﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻦﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ /ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺔ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻃــﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺓ ﮔــﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
»ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻪﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ
ﻫﻴﭻﭼﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﭙﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﺎﻟﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ
»ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
