روزنامه صمت شماره 708 - مگ لند
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روزنامه صمت شماره 708

روزنامه صمت شماره 708

روزنامه صمت شماره 708

‫‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 708‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻰﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪-‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪-‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪948‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﺪﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ‪ 89‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﻗﻀــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪240‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ‪ 14‬ﻭ ‪ 46‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ‪ 12‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪7/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 40‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪8/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪97‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ‪118‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪4/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ‪11/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 710‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺑﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ‪ 21‬ﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ‪3/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫)ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 20‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺝ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 7‬ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ‬ 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ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 450‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 176‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 138‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪ 19‬ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 159‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 68‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 994‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ‪62‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪383‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ‪70‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 450‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪708‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‪ /‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪management@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻰﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻚ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺒﻬﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻟــﻮگ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺸــﻨﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻚﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻧﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺩﺳــﺎﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻥﺳــﺎﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺍ ﺗﻚﮔﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮگ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻑﺷﻨﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺼﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺠﻜﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺮﺍﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﻚﮔﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﻫﻤﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻤﺪﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺷــﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧِ ﺮﺩ َﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻚﮔﻮﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺎﻻﺳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺸﻜﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭ ﭘﻮچ ﻫﻮﭼﻰﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻚﮔﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺒﻠﻰ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻣــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻳﮕﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻉ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 38‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ‪ 57‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧــﮕﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨــﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻛﺘــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘــﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﻫــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 38‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻃﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ‪7‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺗﻞ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨــﻮﺍﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻭﻳﻠﻴــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﺒﻰ )ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﻴﺸــﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﻠﻨــﺪ )ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺏ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ( ﻭ ﻗﺎﺿــﻰ ﺭﻳﭽــﺎﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻔﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫)ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺟﺮﺝ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺵ( ‪ 3‬ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺒﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﺎﺗﻞ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻤــﺰ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﺎﺗﻞ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﻜﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﻑ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺟﺎﺭﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ؛ »ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭﺍﷲ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺸﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﺭﺍﷲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﺍﷲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ »ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﻡ« ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻞ ﺁﻭﻳﻮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ »ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔــﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻯ »ﻣﻴﻨﺘﻤﻦ‪ «3‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﻧﺪﻧﺒﺮگ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻣﺘﻴﺲ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ ژﻧــﺮﺍﻝ »ﻗﻤــﺮ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺟــﻮﺍ« ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭ« ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ«‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﻋﺮﺍﻕ« ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﭘُﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺷﺪﻥ؛ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ‪ . ...‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ »ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟ﺳﻨﺠﺎﺑﻰﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪3‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ّﺟﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻸ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫»ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ »ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺘﻰ« ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 38‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫــﺮﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻋﻜﺲﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ...‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﻜﺲﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 96‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ...‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﺎﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺐ )ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ‪ (57‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 708‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﻋﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕﻰ‪/‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪-‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ‪948‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣــﺪﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪95‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﻴﺪﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﭙﻜﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺸﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺘﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻔﻮﻳــﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺮﻗﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 2012‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 303‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪300‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫–ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﺷــﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ؛ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻂﻣﺸــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ؛ ژﺭﻑﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻤﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﻓﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ؛ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰ ﻣﺪﺑﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺷــﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﻨﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸﺎﻥ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﺑﺸــﻤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻗــﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ -‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧــﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻠﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷﻴﻢ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺧﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺧﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ؛ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰﻣﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒــﺪﺃ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻚﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻛﺎﺭﺗﺎﭘﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﻓﻴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪708‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰﺣﺎﺻﻞﺍﺯﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‪ 3‬ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1383‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1391‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ ،95‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ‪ 20‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ‪ 20‬ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪،96‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻴــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ﺍﻳﻮﻳﻜﻮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )‪ (1394‬ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﭙﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 7500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 7500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻋﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭘــﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻜﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻜﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺵﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﻍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻛﻮﭘﻴﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧـﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎﺳـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻬـﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴـﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻋﻤـﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮگ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﺭﻣــﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣـﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺑﺮﻧـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ ﻛﺠﺎﺳـﺖ؟ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺳـﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻗــﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺸــﺎﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮگ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺎﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﺒــﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌـﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺳـﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒـﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺄﻛﻴـﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺎﻛﻮﭘﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺎﻛﻮﭘﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻛﻮﭘﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻛﻮﭘﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻛﻮﭘﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺁﺣــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻫﻢﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜــﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﻘﺮﺍ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪19‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﭼﻮﺏ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫نخستین روزنامه تخصصی صبح ایران‬ ‫صادرات‬ ‫یک میلیارد دالری‬ ‫معدن در ‪ 10‬ماه‬ ‫امسال‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫سال بیست و هشتم دوره جدید شماره ‪ 708‬پیاپی ‪ 4 2026‬صفحه‬ ‫گشایش نخستین پایانه صادراتی‬ ‫سنگ و فراورده های معدنی‬ ‫کشور در بیرجند‬ ‫نخس��تین پایانه صادراتی س��نگ و فراورده های معدنی‬ ‫کش��ور همزمان با پنجمین روز از دهه فجر در منطقه ویژه‬ ‫اقتصادی بیرجند افتتاح شد‪.‬‬ ‫به گزارش ش��اتا‪ ،‬مدیر پایانه صادراتی س��نگ خراس��ان‬ ‫جنوبی در ایین گش��ایش نخستین پایانه صادراتی سنگ و‬ ‫فراورده های معدنی کشور اظهار کرد‪ :‬مجوز نخستین پایانه‬ ‫صادراتی سنگ و فراورده های معدنی کشور در بیرجند اخذ‬ ‫شد‪.‬‬ ‫«اعظم حس��ینایی» افزود‪ :‬عملیات کلنگ زنی این پایانه‬ ‫ن ‪ 94‬انجام ش��ده و از خرداد امسال قسمت عمرانی‬ ‫در بهم ‬ ‫این پایانه ش��روع ش��ده و در کمتر از ‪ 7‬ماه ای��ن پایانه به‬ ‫بهره برداری رسید‪.‬‬ ‫وی با بیان اینکه در این پایانه ‪ 20‬شرکت به صورت فعال‬ ‫مس��تقر هس��تند‪ ،‬تصریح کرد‪ :‬در حال حاضر شرکت های‬ ‫موجود اس��تانی هس��تند اما در اینده قرار اس��ت یک تیم‬ ‫از کش��ور افغانستان در این پایانه مس��تقر شود زیرا کشور‬ ‫افغانستان در بحث معادن ظرفیت های خوبی دارند بنابراین‬ ‫در این زمینه رایزنی های خوبی انجام شده است‪.‬‬ ‫وی با اش��اره به سرمایه گذاری انجام شده برای این پایانه‬ ‫خاطرنش��ان کرد‪ :‬تاکنون افزون بر ‪6‬میلیارد تومان برای این‬ ‫پایانه هزینه شده است‪.‬‬ ‫مدیر پایانه صادراتی س��نگ خراسان جنوبی یاداور شد‪:‬‬ ‫رس��الت پایانه س��نگ این اس��ت ک ه تمامی معادن سنگ‬ ‫کشور در این پایانه حضور داشته باشند و در این راستا این‬ ‫امادگی را داریم و درص��ورت وجود متقاضی امکان اجرای‬ ‫فاز ‪ 2‬و ‪ 3‬این پایانه نیز وجود دارد زیرا از نظر زمین مشکلی‬ ‫در این منطقه وجود ندارد‪.‬حس��ینایی همچنین بیان کرد‪:‬‬ ‫فاز یک این پایانه دارای ‪ 22‬واحد تجاری و اماکن رفاهی و‬ ‫مواردی ک ه خود سازمان توسعه تجارت درباره پایانه ها مقرر‬ ‫کرده مانند ازمایش��گاه ها و دپوکردن کودهای سنگ برای‬ ‫صادرات در انجا پیش بینی شده است‪.‬‬ ‫شنبه‬ ‫پیش شماره‬ ‫‪249‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬بهمن ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬جماداالول ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬فوریه ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ضریب بازیافت‬ ‫میدان ها را‬ ‫افزایش خواهیم‬ ‫داد‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫تجدیدنظر در تعیین صالحیت واگذاری معادن‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪708‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 77‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧــﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 77‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ HSE‬ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺄﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﺯﺩﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪77‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫)ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ( ﻭ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ )‪ (EIA‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﻚ ﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺑﺸﺨﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺣــﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳــﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪7 :‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪30 ‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 130‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ؛ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪1/2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 97‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 5/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭﺷــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳــﺎﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻟﻴﻨﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪197/5‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﺼــﻞ ﻗﺒــﻞ )‪0/8 ،(199/1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )‪0/9 ،(199/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ( ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪-10/1)1395‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ« ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪0/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ« ﺑﺎ ‪1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‪193/9‬ﺑﻪ ‪191/1‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪4/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ«‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 263/3‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 251‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪4/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ »ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 708‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻰﻭﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ‪24/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 250‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪440‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ )ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ( ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫»ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ«ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ؟‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪708‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻒ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 85‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﻤﺮ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﺩﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧــﺰﻭﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻒ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻚ ﻃﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ‪ 400‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻚ ﻃﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1340‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ؛ ﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 346‬ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪12‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1404‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ‪32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠــﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒــﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻚ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫)ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﮔﻠﻮﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﭼﺪﻥ‪100 ،‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ )ﻛﻠﻮﺧــﻪ ﺍﻯ( ﻭ ‪900‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ‪ 230‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪10‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ؟‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛــﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲﺩﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟــﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺟــﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻗﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺽ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 141‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘــﺪﺍﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺧــﺎﻡ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺧــﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟﻮ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ -‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 622‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ 76‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 792‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ‪ 8‬ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﻭﺯﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻝﻧﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻟﻔﺎﻇﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 1900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪27‬ﺗﺎ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ )ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ( ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﻜﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪ 6‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ‪ ....‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷــﺒﻪﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔــﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻣــﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،96‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ؛ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣــﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪708‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪708‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﺭﺟﻴﻨــﺎ ﻟﻮﭘِﺰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺿﺪﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻳﮕﻮ ﺩﻭﺗ ِﺮﺗــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃــﻼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳِ َﻤﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺎﺻــﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻟﻮﭘــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺗﺮﺗﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )‪ 15‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 360‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 355‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 350‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯﺍﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ‪ 380‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 385‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 365‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﺗﺴﻜﻴﻮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 2016-2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 165‬ﺗﺎ ‪170‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (2016‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺁﺫﺭ( ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 54/7‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ )ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1995‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1998‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 2003‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﭘــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ‪ 4‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‪ 3 ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‪ 3 ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ‪ 10 ،13 ،76 ،‬ﻭ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ )‪1998‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 2003‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ(‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/014‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ‪ 1/824‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2000‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 2/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 6/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2007‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 2009‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2011‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫»ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ«ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻠﮕﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓــﺮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ِﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﭙﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺻــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 41‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )‪ 15‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺣﻜﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪1/2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 63‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺿﺪﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﭙﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ‪ 1/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪10370‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪5‬ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ )‪ 14‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ‪ 10500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ‪ -‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺳﺘِﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﺝ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﮕﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ )ﺗﻴﺮ( ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍ ِﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ‬ ‫)ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻳﮕﻮ ﺩﻭﺗﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺗﺮﺗــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪» ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ«‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺯﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻩ ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» .‬ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺎﻳﺪﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪26/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 4/47‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ‪27‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫‪ 2500‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭ ‪4/61‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻭﻣﻮﻛﻮ ﻭ ﻻﺑﺎﻣﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺮﻯﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ« )‪China‬‬ ‫‪ (Metallurgical Group‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2008‬ﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ‪30‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻧﺰﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳﻰ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ« ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ »ﺫﺑﻴﺢﺍﷲ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻯ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ« ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ‪ 5‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 10 ‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸـﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪530‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﻯ ﻫــﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺧــﻂ ‪ 42‬ﺍﻳﻨــﭻ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ – ﻧﻜﺎ‪ -‬ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺧــﻂ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ‬ ‫‪» ‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓـﺖ« ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﭼﺎﻟـﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪34‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪93‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪93‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫‪350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻚ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷـﺪ ‪ 2/3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1/2 ،92‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪2/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪1/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ‪ 55‬ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 45‬ﺗــﺎ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﭘﻰﺁﻯ؛ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗــﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ »ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪ«‪» ،‬ﺩﻳﮓﻫﻞ« ﻭ »ﻭﺳــﺖﻫﻜﺒﺮﻯ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺱﭘﻰﺁﺭ ‪695/1‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪53/14‬‬ ‫‪0/1‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪55/77‬‬ ‫‪0/15‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪52/78‬‬ ‫‪0/99‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪17‬ﻭ ‪ 19 ،18‬ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 19‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 6‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 240‬ﺗــﺎ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪26‬ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪93‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ‪ 70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪3/5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 20 ،19 ،17 ،16 ،15 ،12‬ﻭ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 5‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 260 :‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪50‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪708‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪708‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺸﻤﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﺌﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﺸﻤﻮﻙ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﺸــﻤﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻝ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺗــﻦ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﺌﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺘــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﺸــﻤﻮﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪50:‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3600‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪8400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 32‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪677‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻤــﺪﺍﺭ ﻳــﺰﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﺰﺩ ‪460‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 682‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ‪1/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ‪4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪4/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪800‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ‪175‬ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪716‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ‪154‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ )ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ‪124‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ )ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ( ﻭ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ‪ -‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ )ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺮﺏ( ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺮﺑﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻣﺴﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪24‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ )‪ (1395‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ)‪ 21‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 137‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 500‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 208‬ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ‪ 35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺨﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪160‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪175‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒــﻞ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪754‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪46 ،94‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ‪270‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪17/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ‪ 92 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪128‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪160‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫‪35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‪42 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ 14‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ ،95‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 40‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 62‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 14‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 95‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺋــﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺋﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ ،95‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 994‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ‪ 62‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 40‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ‪ 159‬ﻃــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 68‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 283‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 159‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑــﺪﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺸــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻏﺰﻧﻮﻯ‪،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺛﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻳﻚﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻏﺰﻧﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪72‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭼﺎﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﭼﺎﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪72‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﺎﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪72‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ‪234‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮگ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪136‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪12/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮگ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪93‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 93‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪64‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗــﻦ ﺑﺮگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪139‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪221‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪13/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭼﺎﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭼﺎﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪45 ،91‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪68‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ‪136‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪234‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮگ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 92 ،91‬ﻭ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮگ ﺳﺒﺰ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 65‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 140‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺍﻻﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﻁ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﭘﻜــﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ‪2/99‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ‪ 3/99‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪2014) 1393‬ﻡ(‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪992‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻯﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺰﻧــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺰﻧــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﺒــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﻢ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ‪ (...‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪708‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪708‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ »ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ«‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻞ ﭘﻼﻛﺎﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺰﺟﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺐ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺑــﻮﺱ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﻯ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﻰﻭﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻰﻭﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9‬ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻩﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈــﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﻛﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ »ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻨﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺵﺑــﻪﺩﻭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﺯﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧــﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻰﻭﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭ ‪38‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺻﻼﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻨﻴﻦﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﺑﻨﺮﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺵﺑﻪﺩﻭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺩﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ‪1357‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺩﻛﻨﻚ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﻞ ﭘﻼﻛﺎﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻣــﺮگ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺰﺟــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻰﻭﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻀﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺯﺍﻛﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻟﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺷﻬﻴﻦﺩﺧﺖ ﻣﻼﻭﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻰﻭﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﻰﻭﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠــﻮچ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻩﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺑﻴﺪﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺻــﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺯﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙﺗﺎﻳﻤــﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺳﻰﻭﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻡﺍﷲ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺮگ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﮔﻪﺑﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺏﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ )ﺍﻡﺗﻰﻭﻯ(‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻬــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ »ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ«‬ ‫)ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻰﻭﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ )ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻫــﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺳﻰﻭﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﻣﺮگ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺸــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﺍﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6000‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁِﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ‪2750‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 250‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ) ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3000‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋــﻜﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻰﻭﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴــﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ 22 ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻬﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃــﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪72‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 68‬ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺱ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،75‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 84‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻓﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 86 ،85‬ﻭ ‪ 87‬ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪22‬ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫‪ 88‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ 88‬ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻨﺞﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 94‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺸﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 33‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﮕﻨــﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﺎﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﻣﻐﺬﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ؛ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ )‪(ZnSO4,7H2O‬‬‫ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ )‪(ZnSO4,2H2O‬‬‫ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻭﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ‬‫ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﻣﻐﺬﻯ‬‫ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺗﻪ‬‫‪o Fe-EDTA‬‬ ‫‪o Fe-EDDHA‬‬ ‫‪o Fe-DTPA‬‬ ‫‪o Zn-EDTA‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﻳﺰﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻻﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮگ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺗــﺎ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻰﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ )‪ (FAO‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪128‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻟﺜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﺴــﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭگﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪﺍﺯﺁﺏﭘﻨﻴﺮﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻻ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻠﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻻ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻻ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﻤﻚﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦﺩﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻠﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﭘﻨﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻴﺒﺮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ؛‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ‪ RNA‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺖﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﻠﻰ )‪(BioClay‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ژﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ‪DNA‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻧﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﭙﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﺸــﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤــﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺋﻴﻨﺰﻟﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺘﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﺴﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛــﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﻣﻐﺬﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ »‪pH‬‬ ‫‪ «11 -3‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻮﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﺷﻰ‬‫ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬‫ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬‫ﭼﺎﻝﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻼﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛــﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛــﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩ )ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ‪1/5‬ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫)‪ 1/48‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺗﺮ ﺑــﺮگ( ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ‪ 1/5‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﻞ )‪ 0/75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﺮگ( ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪25 – 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 10 ،5‬ﻭ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ )ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ( ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 60 ،30‬ﻭ ‪ 90‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪32/56‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪26/83‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺗﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪708‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 13 - 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪ 11- 1438‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -709‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2026‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 227‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪Art@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ /‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎ ﺟﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺣﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ؟‬ ‫ﺧﺐ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻴﺮﺓ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ؟ ﺧﺐ »ﺁﺧﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ« ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ! ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺟــﺰﻭ »ﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ«‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ...‬ﻓﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻼﻥ ﭘﺸــﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕِ »ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ«‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻔﻞ ﮔﺎﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺸــﻰ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﻪﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﭘﺸﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺮﻣــﻪ« ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻙ!‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻛﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ »ﻫﻮﺭﺗﺎ« ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﺘﻢﮔﻮﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺔ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻤﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺣﻤﻪﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺗﺤﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻠــﻮﺍﺕ!«‪ ...‬ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ! ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺠــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺿﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻃﻴﻨﺖ ﺳــﺨﺖﺟﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻚﻛﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ‪ 80‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪» ،‬ﻫﺎﻓﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺖ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 80‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫»ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ »ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﺁﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻡﺍﷲ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﻴﺮﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺛﺮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﭼﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺝﺍﷲ ﺳﻠﺤﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦﺧﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺻﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺮﺕﺍﷲ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻨﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺴــﺮﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻣﺪﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ )ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ( ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﻡ ﺭﺯﻡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳــﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻢ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰﻫﺎ«‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﻪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﺧﺼــﻮﺹ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﺵ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳــﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤــﺮﻭﺯ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺁﺑﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ »ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ« ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ« ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺣﻀــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺯﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻒ ﺭﺿﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻒ ﺭﺿﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻍ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳــﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻣﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻍ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭﻯ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮ ﺯﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺯﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻼ ﺯﺍﺭﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺩﻭﺩﻯ« ﻭ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫»ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ«‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻳــﻼ ﺯﺍﺭﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭﻋﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻴﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ( ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻮﺯﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ« ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ« ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠــﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻓﻮﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ« ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺣﺠــﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺟــﺪﺍﻝ ﻟﻔﻈﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺨﻤــﻰ‪ :‬ﻣــﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ؛ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻰﻛﻔﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﻪ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ!‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 35‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟!‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟!‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ ‪ /‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻜﺶ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﺘﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺡ »ﺗﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ«‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﺓ ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ »ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻼﻡ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ژﺭﻑ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﺶ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﻨﮕﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﮔﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻜﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﺓ ﺁﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎژ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﻣﻴﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺭﻧﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻦﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻠﮕﺸــﺖ ﻣﺼﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺁﻥﻭﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺩﺷﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺒﺮﺓ ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻫﻴﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻐﺎﺯﻧﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ؟ ﻗﺼﺪﻡ ﺗﻘﺒﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻧﮓ ﺳﺮﺍﻏﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻃﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻟــﻮﻭ ِﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺖ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﺔ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ«‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨــﺔ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺭﺕﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻐﻤﺎﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ! ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺪﻻﻧﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺭﺕﺭﻓﺘﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺜﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﻍ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ »ﻣﺮﻍ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ!«‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺯﻋــﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ؛ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻦﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺲ ﻣﻠﻰﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﺧﺮﺩﮔﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﻬﻦﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﺮﺩﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﻔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺝ ﭘﻴﺰﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﻴﺘــﺎژ ﻭ ﻟــﻮﻭﺭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻏﺎﺭﺕﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺎﻟﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻰﻭﺳــﻪ ﭘﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﻟﻄﻒﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳــﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻠﻔﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ‬

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