روزنامه صمت شماره 725
روزنامه صمت شماره 725
روزنامه صمت شماره 725
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕﺧﻮﺑﻰﺑﺎﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥﻭﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ 7500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﻭﻛﺲ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
14
ﻛﺸﻒ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ؟ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻮﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ 8
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 6-5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
4
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 5
ﺍﺯﻓﺮﺻﺖﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻴﻢ
13
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
14
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ،
»ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﻗﺎﺿــﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ
ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺣﺎﺻﻠﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ) :ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ( ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺪﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﺭﻩ ،ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺣﺎﺻﻠﻰ
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻟﻤﻪ 4ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ» :ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 470ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻥ ﺷﺎءﺍﷲ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ«؛ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣﺮﻳﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ «.ﺯﺍﺭﻉﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻧــﺮﻭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ،
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺯﺍﺭﻉﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻡ ﺁﺭ ﺁﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣﺎﻧــﻮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
»ﻳﻮﻛﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺑﺎ »ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 35
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
16
ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1989ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
13
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﺍﻧﺖ،
ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺴﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
20 ،10ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ 30ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ،ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ،ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ؛
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕــﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟« ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻌﺮﻛﻪﮔﻴــﺮﻯ« ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ،
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ«
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
»ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧــﺖ ،ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻔﺴــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
»ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ«.
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
2
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ:
ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ 88
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 88ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 88ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 87ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﻠﺦ 88ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻮﺕ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
management@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1989
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﺎﺳــﺪ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﺎﺳــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﮔﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺳــﻮﺕﺯﻥ whistler
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﺁﻥﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻭ
ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺎ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻢﺷﺪﻥ
ﺩﻛﻞ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﺕ« ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺕ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻳــﻚ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﻰ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ »ﺳﻮﺕ« ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﻭﺍﺗﺮﮔﻴــﺖ« ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﻜﺴــﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ
ﺳــﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ،
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯﺩﺳــﺖﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭙﻴﺴــﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺳــﻠﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮕﺮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ،ﻃﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
»ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻮﺕ« ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﺕ« ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻭ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺕ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺳﻮﺕ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ،
ﺑﻪﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪَ .
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ )ﺍﻛﻮ( ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪﺷــﺐ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻮ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻠﻰ،
ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ،ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻮﻫﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻨﺪ 15ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻴــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﻏﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟــﻮ ،ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ُﺣﺴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺠــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ،
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﻰﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻰﺷﻚ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ،ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻰﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻘﻞ
ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ
ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺁﻥﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﺁﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﻨﺪ 1
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻉ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺪﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻫﺘﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ،ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻰﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ.
»ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ«.
»ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ »ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺑﻨﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻉ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻄﺒﻴــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﺵ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻋﺸــﻰ ،ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺤﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ،ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻰ:
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ -ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ -ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ،
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺷــﺮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ،ﭘﺲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺪﻣﺮ)ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻴﺮﺍ( ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ »ﮔﺎﮔﻨﺎﻭ« ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻴــﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺫﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻯ ﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ »ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺧﻠــﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ«؛ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ »ﺷــﻰ ﺟﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻨﮓ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﻜﻦ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺑــﻦ ﺣﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ
ﺑﺪﺍﻏﻰ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 7ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ،ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺷــﺘﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻏﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ:
»ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ .ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ .ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻳــﻚ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ«.
ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 96ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻨﻄــﻖ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ 92ﻣﺸــﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮ
ﻧﺎﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﻭﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
3ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
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ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
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ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﭼــﺮﺥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻛــﺮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ.ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 294ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 178ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 7/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ 6/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 65ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
65ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ
ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ 8ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ 7ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ،
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ 8ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 65ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 4 :ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
12/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
4ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
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ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ 7500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ )ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ،
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ،(...ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﻤــﺎﻉ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ( ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ
ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ 2009ﻡ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
3ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺻﻨﻌــﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ »ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷﻰ ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﻭﺭﻓــﻊﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏﻛــﺮﺩ.ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩﻭﺯﻳﺮﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺣﻜﻢﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ:ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺍﻣﻮﺭﺟﺎﺭﻯﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻭﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ،ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊﻟﺰﻭﻡﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺣﻀﻮﺭﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰﻭﺷﺮﻛﺖﺩﺭﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻢ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ )ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ( ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
6
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 7/11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ(،
7/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ
)ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ (1390=100ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ
1395ﻋﺪﺩ 249/9ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
)ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ(7/6 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(،
0/55ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ(7/1 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 12ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ 1395
)7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
»ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ«
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 273/7ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ »ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ« ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 8/2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ
12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 6/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ 12ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻯ 6/7) 1395ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(،
0/1ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ »ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 269/9ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ »ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫــﺎ« ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 7/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ 12ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 6/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ »ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ
234/0ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
»ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ«
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
7/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ 12ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 7/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ 12ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻯ 1395
)7/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( 0/2 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ :ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺮﺩﻭﺵ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ،
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
40-30ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
6-5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﻭﺵ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ،
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 40-30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻳﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ 10
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻡ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﻭﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ
5ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ،
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻻﺯﻣــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ،ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 450ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ 5/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2025ﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 67ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ 152ﺩﺭﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ 120
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 50ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ 55ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 38ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
2/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 7/2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 38ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1370
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ 55ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 38ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺷﺪ 3/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ 16/5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ
1389-1390ﺍﻭﺝ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ) ( 2015ﺑﻪ 63ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻠﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ16 .ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﺶ ﻏﻠﺒــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ 936ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 188ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 57ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2014ﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ
1/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑــﻪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻬﻢ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ژﺍﭘﻦ 66ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﻩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ 60ﺗﺎ 65ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﻬﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻬﻢ 32ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1383ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 144ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ 9/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ
8/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 84ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 12/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 41ﺗﺎ 92ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 2ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺷﺪﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ 100ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 40ﺗﺎ ،56ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺎ 8ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 57ﺗﺎ 68ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 70ﺗﺎ 90ﻧﻴﺰ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 16
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ .ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 90ﺗﺎ 92ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 91ﻭ 92ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 80ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
1400ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 91ﻭ 92ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﮔــﺮ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 40ﺗﺎ 95ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖﺯﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
25ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
12/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
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ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 10ﺻﺒﺢ ﺳﻪ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 10ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ 17ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 10ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ؛ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﺴﺖ
ﻗﻮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
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ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﺸﻒ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺘﺸــﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
6
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﺎﻟﻜــﻮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭼﻴﻨﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ )ﭼﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﻴﻜﻮ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ
)ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ( ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﺎ 800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ«» ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ« ﻳﺎ »ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨــﺎ« ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ،ژﺍﻧﮓ ِﭼﻨﮓ ژﻭﻧﮓ )(Zhang Chengzhong
ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﺎﻟﻜــﻮ ) (CHINALCOﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ HSEﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫــﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ HSEﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭘﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﺸﻒ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
350ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ 133ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ 27 ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ 4ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ 206ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 7ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪ
)ﺏ( ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 54ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ 26ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ،10ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 3500
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎ 107ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ 42 ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﻭ 4ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ
210ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 11ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗــﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ -130
530000ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ
ﻣﻼﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﭘﻜﻦ ) ،(BGRIMMﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻧﮓ
) (Han longﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭘﻜــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ – ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ -ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ 2ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭ 95ﻃﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ 4 ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ«» ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ«،
»ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ« ﻭ »ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩﻯ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻼﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ:
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ،
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺘﺸــﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
93ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 25
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ200 .
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎ
180ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ »ﭘﻬﻨــﻪ
ﭘﻠــﻰ ﻣﺘــﺎﻝ ﮔﻠﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ«» ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻪ 1ﻭ 2ﻳﺰﺩ«» ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺁﮔﺎﺕ ﺷﻜﺮﺁﺏ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴﻪ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ« ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 3ﻋﺎﻣﻞ،
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ،
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ) .ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 130 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ(
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺻﻞ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
10 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ 20
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ،
ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ 10 ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ 20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
50 ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘـﺮ ﻣﺮﺑـﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ 20ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺭﻭﻯ 331ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 22 ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ 15
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻓــﻖ 100 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 4ﺗــﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،21 Aﺩﻭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺣﺠـﻢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻـﺮ ﻧـﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻮﻟﻤﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺴــﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
93ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﭘﻰ
ﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ 24ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ،
ﮔﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ 2ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺴــﺮﻯ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 10ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﮔﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ 5ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺻــﻞ 138ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻻﻣــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻪ 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ
»ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ« ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ 2ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ »ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 81ﻭ 83ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻰﺧﺒﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 54ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 54ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
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ﭼﻪ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
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ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
6
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
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ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺗــﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ 100ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺱ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺱ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ 6300ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻥ 120ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ،
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗ ِﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺱ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻏﻠﺘﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 73ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ95
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )(IZMDC
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 73ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ
ﺳﻌﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺳــﺎﺭﺟﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
) (IZMDCﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
73ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺳــﺮﺏ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 85ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺳﻌﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻴﺮﻭﺱ ،ﺁﻧﻮﻓﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﻛﺴﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺪﻥ
ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻣﺎگ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻧﺒﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ،
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻧﺒﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 20ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻳــﺪ Aﻭ ،Bﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ Aﻭ B
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺖ
ﺁﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺁﻧــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺨﺖ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ
ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺁﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ 950
ﺗﺎ 960ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﻴﻜﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺁﺳــﺘﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ،
ﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻡ ،ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺨﺖ ،ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﺨــﺖ ﺁﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺁﺟﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻧﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺖ
ﺁﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﭘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﺟﺮ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ
ﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﺟﺮ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺨﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺁﺟﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻳﺰ ،ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺎﻣﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 50ﺗﺎ
60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺖ
ﺁﻧــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺟﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺟﺮ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺁﺟﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﺟﺮ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺟﺮ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺟﺮ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ،ﭼــﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ96
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 3ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻫﻴﭽــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻓﻴﺖﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﺕﺷﺎﺭژ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ 105ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 215ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺍﺯ 28ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 215ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻧﻮﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺑﺨﺶ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ،ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
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ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎء ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ،
ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻳﻪﺭﻭﺷﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺻﻜﻮﻙ 20ﺗــﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ،
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 3700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ 3800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ 1000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
3000ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮﻯ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 100ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋــﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﻔﺖ 100ﺩﻻﺭﻯ 50 ،ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509981046000686ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﺴﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1288ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/10/24ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1194ﺕ ﺕ 1358ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1896ﺕ ﺕ 1345ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 278ﺕ ﺕ 1343ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺎﺭﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ
2076ﺕ ﺕ 1337ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 12999ﺕ
ﺕ 1340ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 8189ﺕ ﺕ 1350
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 460ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 674/460/95
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/1/19ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﻣﻴﺮﭼﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 460ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
110/144037
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ
460ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ10
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509981045900711ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻧﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1307ﺵ ﺵ 1513
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻮﺕ 95/10/10ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1423ﺕ ﺕ 1330ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 360ﺕ ﺕ 1333ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 3432ﺕ ﺕ 1348ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺵ
ﺵ 2181ﺕ ﺕ 1335ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 7921ﺕ
ﺕ 1341ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/144035
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 459ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509981045900714ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 25171ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
95/8/30ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺯﻫﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻣﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 96ﺕ ﺕ 1341ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺯﻫﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻣﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 55049ﺕ ﺕ 1343ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍ ﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/144033
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 459ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 556ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 459ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 331/459/95ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ 35875000ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍ ﺯﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ-ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ-ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9510091045900188ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9509971045900556ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
35350000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 525000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 35875000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ 95/5/25ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .
110/144031
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 459ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻏﻔﻠــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭘﻮﻝ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺟﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕﺑﺪﻫﻰ )ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ،ﺻﻜﻮﻙ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980202001045ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 117ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970202001855
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ –ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺻﻔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻫﺎ – ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ –ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ-ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ
ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺻﻔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺴﺮﻭ ﺣﺮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 88/1/17-10278
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 15ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺣﻖ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺧﭽﻰ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺤﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻢ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻋﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﺎﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 1119-1324-1321-1312—234-237ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 26-24ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 91/12/1ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻓﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺬﻝ ﺗﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻃﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺬﻝ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ
ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍ ﺯﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982161700585ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 81ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509972161701314
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ-ﺳﺎﻧﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ-ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﻳﻨﻜﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ
ﻋﻠﻰ-ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ-ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻑ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ –ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ-ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ-ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﻳﻨﻜﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ 233ﻯ 59ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 88ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 319ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ
ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺬﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 198ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ 233
ﻯ 59ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 88ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﻳﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
81
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ –ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻤﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﭼﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ –
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ-ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﭘﻮﺭ-ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﺩﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9510090210102525ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970210100517ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 95/5/30ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﺩﻧﻚ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﮓ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 73ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻁ 5ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺛﺒﺘﻰ 11212-11211-11210ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 116ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﺩﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺧﺬ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 176ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
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ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ 10ﻏﻮﻝ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2) ،ﻣﺎﺭﺱ (2017ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ 10ﻏﻮﻝ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ »ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻛﺲ« )ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ( ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 13
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 13ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻛﺲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ 0/25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ 12ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ
ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﺎ 12ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
)ﻭﻯﺁﻯﺍﻳﻜــﺲ( ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ )ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ = ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ( ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻃﻼ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 372
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 48ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ
77475ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
25ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻞ 2 ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
10824ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ،ﺳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
»ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ«» ،ﺳﻴﻨﺎ« ﻭ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ« ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ 193ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳــﻮﺩ 195ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ 106ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻨﺪﺭ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﻮﺩ 68ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ »ﻛﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺩ«
ﻳﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺩ ،ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻛﭽﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﮕﻞ ﻛــﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ 24ﺗﺎ27
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﭼﻪ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠــﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ،ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ،ﻗﻔﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﻳﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻛِ ﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺭﻓﺖ؟
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕﻣﻚﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﮔﺮﺳﺒﺮگ
ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﻠﻰﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣــﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ
ﺑﺮﺩ-ﺑﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ؟ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳــﻬﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﮔﺮﺳﺒﺮگ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺳﺒﺮگ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻛﻠﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ
5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ 55 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴــﻚ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ،ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 18/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ
) (ICSGﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ،ﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 3
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ 1/2ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻭﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻭﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ 15
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 66ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ 63ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻛﺶ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 13ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻭﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺞﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 12ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺟﺎﻥ
11ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ 23ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ 9ﻣﺠــﺮﻭﺡ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﭙﻨﺎﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻠﻮﺧﻮﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻮﻛﺎﻟﺴــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 170ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
34ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭ
ﭘﻮﺭﻭﺷﻨﻜﻮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋﺰﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻳﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻭﻑ
ﺷــﺪ.ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 2007ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺍﺳــﻴﺎﺩﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺘﺴــﻚ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ
106ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ
20ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 13ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ 2ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ 5ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ 974ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ 661ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 68ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻃﻼ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ 221 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ 92ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 59ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ 64ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻳﻮﻧــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ 1300
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ »ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭ«
ﺑﻪ »ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ«
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ
»ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ َﻣﻚﻣــﻮﺭﺍﻥ« ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔ َِﺮﺳــﺒِﺮگ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﻛِﺖﻭﺍچ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕﻣﻚﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﮔﺮﺳﺒﺮگ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﺮﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻤﻜﺶ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ )ﺩﻯ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺼﻒ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ »ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭ« ﺑﻪ »ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ« ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺳــﺒﺮگ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﺩﻛِﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺳــﺒﺮگ
ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ 40ﺗــﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ 4ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )1400ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﻣﻨﻘﻀﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 20
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2041ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )1420
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺳﺒﺮگ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 6ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 21
ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ) 3ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 12 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﺳﺒﺮگ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ
ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻯﭘــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 3/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
5/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 6/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺩﻛِﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ،ﻗﻠﻊ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻛﻮ ﻭﻳﺪﻭﺩﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﺴــﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻳﺪﻭﺩﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺘﻰ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻋﻴﺐ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺺﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺯﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻣﺒﺎﻧــﮓ ﮔﺎﺗــﻮﺕ ﺁﺭﻳﻮﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺩ-ﺑﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ
10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻛﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﺩﻛﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ 32ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻟﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺮﺳﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻯﭘــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ (95ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ 59ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺭﻛﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﮕﺮﺩﻭﻥ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
»ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ« ﺩﺭ »ﺑﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ«
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
)ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨــﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ )(Iran Petroleum Contracts
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ »ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ«
ﻣﺪﻝ 3ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ،
ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺎ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ 94ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ
ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﭼﺎﻫﻰ،
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ
ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ 95 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻓﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 27
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 73ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 94ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 218ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 397ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 427ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ 213ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ 2 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 733ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ 263ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 2
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 495ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺰء ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 816ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 224
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺰء ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 4ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ 19 ،ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺯ 20ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 167ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 316 ،ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 542ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ73 ،
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
52/76
0/1
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
55/28
0/06
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
53/85
0/24
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺟﺎﻛﺎﺭﺗﺎ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨــﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ 2ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺗﻴﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ) (Pre-MDPﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ 81ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
365ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ 2/35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ 365ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﭼﺎﻫــﻰ ،ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 50ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ 257ﺣﻠﻘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 334ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 696ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ؛
ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ 2/27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ
ﺗﻴﻤــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-
ﺟﺎﻛﺎﺭﺗــﺎ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎ
) (MOUﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻼﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻝ 3ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ )ﺁﻯﺍﻭﺁﺭ(
ﻭ )ﺍﻯﺍﻭﺁﺭ( ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﻡﻭﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻛﺮﺧﻪ ،ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺵ،
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻟﭙﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟــﻮﻙ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨــﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﺘﺮﺳﻬﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﮔﺲ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ؛ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻛﻰ
ﻣﺮﺳﻚ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ
ﺯﺍﺭﻭﺑﮋﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ )ﺍﻭ ﺍﻥ ﺟﻰ ﺳــﻰ(
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ،ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
)ﻧــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ( ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 5ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺟﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 5ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 580ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﻴــﻖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
8
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺳﻘﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺳﻘﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
96ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 29ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻭ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ 375ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ 375ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ...
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 220ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺷﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﻗــﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳـﻘﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﻘﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣــﻰ ،ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ12/5 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ،
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 8
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ 53 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ 10ﻧﻔﺮ 43 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ 10ﺗﺎ 50
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ 3/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 50ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻞﭼﻤﻪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ،
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴـﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘـﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧـﻪ
ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔـﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺟﻠﺴـﻪ ﻣﺴـﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨـﺶ
ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷـﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠـﻰ ﻓﻌـﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺣﻖﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﺑـﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈـﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷـﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫـﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳـﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﻰ
ﺭﺍﻳـﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴـﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴـﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 3ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 3
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻖﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺘﺸﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
30ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﺶ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻈﻔﺮ ﺯﻳﻨﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 132ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺯﻳﻨﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻖﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﺴــﺖ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ 3ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﮔﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺑــﻚ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻘﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 3ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﺧﻮﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﻖﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ) .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ( ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﻭﻛﺲ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ؟
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺮﺝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟!
ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭﺣﺸــﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺁﻥﻗــﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻜﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﺨــﺮﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ،
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻔﺘــﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻰ ﺩﻯ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 15ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭﺱ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺳــﻔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻡ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺒﺖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺴــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﭼــﻪ ﻓﺮﻗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ
ﻭ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻼﻳــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺠﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫــﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺟﺎﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﻻﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻯﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ:
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ /ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ،
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﻰ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،5
6ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﭽﻴﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻓﻘﻂ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؟ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻏﺒﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺗﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺗﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻇﺮﻑ
10ﺗــﺎ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﭼﻄــﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻻﺯﻣــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ
ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ 7500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻛﻴﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ« ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 624ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 307ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ 7500ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ 7500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
)ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ( ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ 7500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ 16 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
710ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ
ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ 13
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
300ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻳــﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﺰﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻓﺘﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﮔﺮ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1392ﺗﺎ 1395ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻃﻠﻴﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1390ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1389
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ 3ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖﺑﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ
ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬــﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ،ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ،
ﺭﻏﺒﺖﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ،
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺪ ،ﺳﻌﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻔﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻻﻙ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ 7500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘــﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟــﻎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺼــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ« ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻧــﻮﺭﺍﷲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻮﺭﺍﷲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ 4000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 600ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ 900ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ
ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ :ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻰﻭﻳﻠﻴــﻦ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ :ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ )ﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳــﻰ( ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻳﻘــﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺻﺪﺍ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺻﺪﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺻﺪﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧــﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﺒﻜﻰ ﻭﺯﻥ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻻﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺱﻫﺎ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ
ﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ
100ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ،ﻣﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ،
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭘﻠﻰﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺨﻴــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣــﻼﻝ ،ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
-1ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ)ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ(.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺵ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺵ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ-2 .ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ)ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ( .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺻﻮﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ 30
ﺩﺳﻰﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ ،ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 18ﺩﺳــﻰ ﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ 6-17ﺩﺳــﻰﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺼﺐﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
-ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺻﻴﻘﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺴﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺁﺏﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺯﺵ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺨﺮﺏ
ﺳــﺒﻜﻰ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕﻓﺎﺿﻼﺑﻰ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1390ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺻــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ،
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻳــﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
)ﻳﻮﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳــﻰ( ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺰﻫﺎﻯ 20ﺗﺎ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻠﻰﻭﻳﻨﻴــﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳــﺪ )ﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳــﻰ( ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮ
ﺳــﻨﺘﺰﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ)ﭘــﻰﺍﻯ( ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ
)ﭘﻰﭘﻰ( ﺍﺳــﺖ PVC .ﻳﻚ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ،
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﺴــﺎﻳﺰﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﺴﺎﻳﺰﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻰﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﺴــﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
))ﻳﻮﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳﻰ(( ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
)ﻳﻮﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳــﻰ( ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ،
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ )ﻳﻮﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳــﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ
)ﻳﻮﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
)ﻳﻮﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳــﻰ( ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ 1395
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ PVCﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
2200ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ،ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍ ِﻥ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
) ،(PCMsﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ،ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻓــﺎﺯ ،ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ) (PCMsﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻥﻛﭙﺴﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻥﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﺰﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ – ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻥ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ 68ﻛﻴﻠﻮژﻭﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ،
ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺷــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ژﻧﺘﻴﻜــﻰ ،ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻛﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ
ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ،
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔﺶ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﺷــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔــﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻻﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﺍﺷــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺛﺮﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻥﺑــﻰﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳــﺰ )NBD
(Nanotechnologiesﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ
ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻥﺑــﻰﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﺰ )NBD
(Nanotechnologiesﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺗﺮﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ InvisiPrint
ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺘﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ،ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
.
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻣﻮﺛﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰﺑﻪﻛﻤﻚﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ/ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻭﺳــﻰﺍﺱﺁﻯﺍﻯﺍﻝ ) (OCSiAlﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻫﺎﻣﺒــﻮﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
OCSiAlﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 0/01ﻭ 0/05ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﻨــﻰ Tuballﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖTuball .
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺗﻚ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
OCSiAlﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﭘﻮﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ 0/05ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺭﻕ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺍﺷﻌﻪﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔﺶ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺒﻚ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺻﺪﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻦﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻦ
ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺳــﻘﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ
ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ
ﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
5ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 725
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 5 - 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 4- 1438ﻣﺎﺭﺱ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -725ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2043
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
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ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -26ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
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ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ» :ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﻚﺑﻪﻳﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ //ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﺎ ،ﺑﺪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ«
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ 3ﭘﻨــﻞ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳــﻦ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ«» ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻤــﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ«
ﻭ »ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ« ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠــﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ،
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟــﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ 3ﭘﻨﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﺤــﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺑﻨﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ،ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ،ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺍ ،ﻧﻘﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻋﺼﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ »ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻨﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﻘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺷﻴﺒﻰ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺴﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﺠﺎﺳــﺖ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 91
ﻭ 92ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻜﺸﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻢ ،ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،92
31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 55 ،93ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،94
75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺯ 160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ،ﭘﻨﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻏﺮﻳﺐﭘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻬــﺮﻭﺯ ﻏﺮﻳﺐﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1977ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺍﺧﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺸــﻐﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ،ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ.
ﻣﻦ )ﻏﺮﻳﺐﭘﻮﺭ( ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ! ﻛﺪﺍﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﺪ!؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻜﻰ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻨﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺍﻭ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺸــﻖ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﻭ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ،ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺸﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ
ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺶ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ .ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ!؟
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻏﺮﻳﺐﭘــﻮﺭ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻗــﺪﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ .ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻬﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ .ﻣﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻫﻤﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﺘﺮﻭﭘﻮﺋﻴﺴــﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ
6/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻰ
ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
