روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 196

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2169‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪196‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ‪ 51‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ؟‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ‪ 51‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 38‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ!‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ« ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪7 /9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪8 /8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪7 /7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 0 /1‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ‪451‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺟﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻪﺯﺍﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪20 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ‪ 724‬ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪500‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻪﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪500‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻩﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻪﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 7 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 29 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 196‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2169‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻬﻢﺗﺮﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ ﺟﻼﻟﻰﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻧﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ »ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪» .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻮ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ »ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨــﮓ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ –ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ »ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ« ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪7/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪7 /9‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪8 /8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪7 /7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 0 /1‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﻠﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺷﻘﺎﻗﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻓﺎﺣﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺒﻬﻢﺗﺮﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ‪ 451‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪.‬ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ‪74‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺷــﻘﺎﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻘﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 451‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 9‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺷﻘﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻘﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒــﺮﺕ ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻏﻠﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪90‬ﻭ ‪ 91‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 451‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﻼﻙ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻃــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻗــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 7 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 29 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 196‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2169‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 470‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪350‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 440‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﭼﺮﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 9‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ‪ 6‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 480‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ 440‬ﻧﻔــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺧــﻮﻻﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 330‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ 110‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 15‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 42‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﻣﺴﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﻡ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 18‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 6 .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 470‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 350‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 15 :‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 6/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 5/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼــﺮﻡ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 18‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃـﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌـﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﺒﻚ ‪ 480‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 60‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺸـﺎﻳﺶ ﺧـﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻛﺎﻏـﺬ ﺭﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺭﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 330‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 110‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﮔﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 15‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 500‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪ 250‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫‪ 125‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪ 4‬ﺳﻬﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪www.behinyab.‬‬ ‫‪ ir‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﺎ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟــﻮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1396‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃـﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﻧـﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ‪ 1150‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 152‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﺮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﭼﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻡ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 9‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴــﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩﺩﻟﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ‪ 8‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪) 2‬ﺁﺑﻴــﻚ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ 8 :‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 860‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 192‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺪﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻬﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻃﻴــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪ 87‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮ ﺭﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺑﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ‪ 1‬ﻭ‪ 2‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 574‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 574‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻠﻴــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ )ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ( ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪ 3‬ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 170‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ 14‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ IT‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 40‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ‪1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺟﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺟﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺟﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺟﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺟﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻫﻦﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺸﻬﺮ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺁﻫﻦﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﺖﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺸـﺎﻳﺶ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴـﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣـﺎﺕ ﻋـﻼ ﺧـﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻋﻼ ﺧﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸــﻬﺮ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺑﻴــﻊ ﻓﻼﺡ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻼﺧﺰﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺸــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 1200‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 954‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 7 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 29 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 196‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2169‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻩﻭﻳﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺵ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﺽ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻩﻭﻳﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳــﻜﺐ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳــﻜﺐ(‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻰﭘﻰﺍﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﻜﺐ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻌﻔــﻰ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻚ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ؛ ﻭﮔﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ)ﺹ(‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ)ﺹ(‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ)ﺹ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ)ﺹ( ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟــﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺒﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻜﻰ ﻳﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 96‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 60‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﻭ ‪ 194‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻏﻴــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﭗ‪ STEP/‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 3900‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫‪ 1600‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺑﻦﻫﻴﺜﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪97‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﻓﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺭﺯﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺟﺰﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫــﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠــﻢ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫــﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 60‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ؛‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺟﻜﻰ ﻳﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1966‬ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭘﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻳﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻦ ‪ 35‬ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺎﭼﻮﺳﺖ ‪ MIT‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2003‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭ؛ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺟﻜﻰ ﻳﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‬ ‫)‪ 10‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳــﻨﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻧﻴﻚ)ﺻﺤﺎ(‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1376‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳــﻨﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳﻨﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳﻨﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳــﻨﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳﻨﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻨﭗ‪ ،‬ﺗﭙﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻮ ﭘﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﭙﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻮﺑﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺲ ﺩﺍﺗﺎﻯﺁﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﺮﻳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺖ ﺑﺮگ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﻳﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﺰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳــﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳــﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳﻨﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳــﻨﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺏ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 7 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 29 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 196‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2169‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻰﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳـﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫـﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷـﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻋـﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘـﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑـﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓـﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺣـﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﭘﻮﺷـﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺎﺻﻢ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴـﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳـﻚ ﻃـﺮﻑ ﺑـﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴـﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺳـﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳـﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨـﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻝ)ﺗﻴﭗ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧـﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳـﻤﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳـﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃـﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘـﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷـﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒـﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴـﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻣـﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻏﻮﺍﺑـﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫـﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼـﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺴـﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘـﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠـﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣـﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳـﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻏﻮﺍﺑﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣـﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﻣﻰﻛـﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ ﭼﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺸـﻴﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷـﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻰﺁﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪224‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳـﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛـﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨـﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑـﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻰﺁﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﻳـﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮگ ﺍﻧﺘﻘـﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 57‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻠﻴﻜﻮﭘﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻠﻴﻜﻮﭘﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻬﻦﭘﻴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻦﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻏﻮﺍﺑﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣـﺪﻝ ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳـﻰ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺗـﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰﺁﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺗــﻰﺁﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘـﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺻﻠـﻰ ﺍﻗـﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕـﺮﻯ ﻫـﻢ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻗـﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﺩﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗـﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘـﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫـﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷـﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻰﺁﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗـﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌـﺎﺕ ﺗﺤـﺖ ﻟﻴﺴـﺎﻧﺲ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻛﻤﻚﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼــﺎپ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ‪ISI‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ـ ﻛﺴﻴﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ـ ﻛﺴــﻴﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ـ ﻛﺴــﻴﻠﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻟﭙﻮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺪ ﻓﻴﻨﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 7 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 29 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 196‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2169‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺒــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻳﻚﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪30 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ ،405‬ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 80‬ﺗﺎ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 40‬ﺗــﺎ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻨــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ -‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ -‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫)ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻜﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﻬﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪ ،94‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻴــﻮپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﺍﻯ )ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪27‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ( ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺭﺩﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58202‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪39/503/000‬‬ ‫‪41/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻨﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪106/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/773/000‬‬ ‫‪45/700/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪147/226/000‬‬ ‫‪151/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪31/473/000‬‬ ‫‪32/700/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ‬ ‫‪161/258/000‬‬ ‫‪167/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/331/000‬‬ ‫‪52/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪206/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪47/124/900‬‬ ‫‪49/900/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪246/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪38/942/000‬‬ ‫‪39/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪86/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪110/000/000‬‬ ‫‪111/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪112/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪10‬‬ ‫‪147/074/000‬‬ ‫‪140/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪112/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪95/074/000‬‬ ‫‪91/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪199/244/000‬‬ ‫‪203/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪21/385/000‬‬ ‫‪19/600/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪204/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪----‬‬ ‫‪27/700/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2,4‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪236/649/000‬‬ ‫‪262/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪66/057/000‬‬ ‫‪67/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪162/000/000‬‬ ‫‪155/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ )ﺁﭘﺸﻨﺎﻝ(‬ ‫‪99/158/000‬‬ ‫‪97/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪+2017‬ﺳﺎﻧﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫‪178/000/000‬‬ ‫‪173/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪53/200/000‬‬ ‫‪54/900/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ‪ 200‬ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪-‬ﺍﻑﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪398/000/000‬‬ ‫‪378/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪55/700/000‬‬ ‫‪57/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪-‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪205/000/000‬‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 7 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 29 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 196‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2169‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ‪ 51‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ‪ 51‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 38‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ!‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪ 38‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪13 ،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ »ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‪ 13‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻟﻴﻨﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ )ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ( ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪ 13‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 38‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻰﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻭﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 55‬ﺑﻪ ‪83‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 24‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،89‬ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ‪ 100‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫)‪ 4/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺹ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺗﻮﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺍﻳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻴﺒﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 38‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪450‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ )ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ‪ (200‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ‪ 200‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺳﻰﻭﻯﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 1395‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺳــﻰﻭﻯﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2007‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺸــﺘﺎﻭﺭ ‪ 190‬ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ‪6000‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺗﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺳــﻰﻭﻯﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺘﺴﻮﺑﻴﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻛﻤﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻟﻤﺴﻰ ‪ 7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ TPMS‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )‪(ESC‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﭗ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻝ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﭘﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ‪ ESC‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻴﻠﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻏﺮﺑﻴﻠﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 196‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2169‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ»‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ 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ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ« ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫»ﻳﺤﻴﻰ« ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ‪11‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔـﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 46‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ‪ 46‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ‪ 46‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫»ﻳﺤﻴﻰ« ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ »ﭘﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻮﺷﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻬﻦ »ﻛﻨﮓﺟﻮﺷﻰ« )ﺧﺮﻣﺎﭘﺰﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﭗﺗﺎپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻰﻧﻮﺵﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺧﺎﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﭼﺮﺧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻰﻧﻮﺵﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺰء ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻨﻰ )ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ( ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﻨﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﭗ ﺗﺎپ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 100‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﺰﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧــﺶ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﻴﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻣــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺧﻔﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻟﺒــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ...‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻔــﺶ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ‪ 120‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿــﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪» .‬ﻳﺤﻴﻰ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 46‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ‪46‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺿﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻋﻴﺪ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻔــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻩﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻮﺷــﺎ« ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷــﺖ ‪ 46‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 50‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﻠﻐــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻩﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻏﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦﭘﻮﺭﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﺗﻦ ﺑﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻳــﻒ ﺑــﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋــﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺒــﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻠﻄﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬