روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 99

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2072‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪99‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫»ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺪ« ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪...‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺧﺎﻟﻰﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 103‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 103‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 132‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 279‬ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻜــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪400‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸــﻘﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯﻣــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸــﻘﺎﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 30 :‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪19‬‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ‪ 12‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 8‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ‪ 18‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸــﻘﺎﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،6‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻞ‪ ،3‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ‪ ،5‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺠﻒ ‪،4‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻭﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ‪ 506‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 240‬ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 506‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷــﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﻭ ‪ 1392‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 700‬ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻃﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪ 3700‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 3750‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ‪ 3244‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 506‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 240‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ؟ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪﻳﻚﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ – ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ -‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 95‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ)‪(2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻇــﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷــﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﺣﺎﺟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺣﺎﺟﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺤﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﺍﻧﻬــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻟﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻫﻢ‪270 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 29 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 27 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 99‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2072‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫)‪ (ILO‬ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 45‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﺖﮔﺮﺍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒـﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﻤـﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀـﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻃﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿـﺎ ﻛﺎﺗـﺐ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀـﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴـﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪12/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫»ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺪ« ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻻﻳـﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻃﻦﭘﻮﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﺳﺖﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺐﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 115‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 175‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳـﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑـﻖ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳـﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻭﻃﻦﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﺒــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﺳــﺖﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻗﻤــﺮﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‪،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﺘﻌﻄﻴﻠﻴــﻦ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺷــﺮﻁ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫــﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 29 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 27 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 99‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2072‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ – ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ -‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 95‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 120‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ‪ 120‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼــﻚ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻼچ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻚ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻚ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻚ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻠــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58201‬‬ ‫‪39/900/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪43/500/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪32/300/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪51/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪45/800/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪37/700/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪115/500/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪9‬‬ ‫‪140/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪83/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪18/400/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪28/200/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪66/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪88/500/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪52/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪55/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪153/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪+ 2017‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪197/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪202/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺍﻝﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬‬ ‫‪240/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪196/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪118/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ‪55‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳــﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 70‬ﺗﺎ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ‬ ‫‪55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﻳﻚ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 99‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2072‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪38‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪88‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪98‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪1/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 411‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪38‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 392‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 81‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪15‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 864‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ )‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 227‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ( ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪32) 1394‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﻧﻔﺮ(‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ‪ 42‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪99‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪132‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 196‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 409‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪54‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪544‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪14‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 795‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪6‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 174‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 1081‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪81‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 864‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 819‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ‪57‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 460‬ﻧﻔــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪48 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 89‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪840‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 639‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 117‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 42‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 605‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ‪13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 149‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ )ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ( ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 77‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 78‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 36‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 53‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1392‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 22‬ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 42‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 3‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪3‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﻤﻮﺯﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 24‬ﭼﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﻨﺲ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺵ ﭘﻨــﺞ‪-‬ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺧﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺍﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﺸﻬﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵ ﭘﻨﺞ‪-‬ﺳﻮﻡ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﺭﺯﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺳــﺒﺰ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺵ ﭘﻨﺞ‪-‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻔﺮﻡﭘﻮﺵ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵ ﭘﻨﺞ‪-‬ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺷﻮﻯ‪...‬؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵ ﭘﻨﺞ‪-‬ﺷﺸﻢ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵ ﭘﻨﺞ‪-‬ﻫﻔﺘــﻢ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷﻖﻣﻨﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨــﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻴﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺣﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻴﻨﻜﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰﭘﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻗــﺪﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻣــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵ ﭘﻨﺞ‪-‬ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻗﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺠﻜﺎﻭﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﻧﻴــﻢﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 500‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ(‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ 48‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺍﻟﺴــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪1/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ 3 :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 8‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪24‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪370‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪59 .‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 370‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9‬ﺗﺎ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬